我在运行使用 Python 处理数据的 Spark 作业时遇到问题。作业失败并显示以下错误消息：
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Python worker exited unexpectedly (crashed)我正在使用 Spark-submit 向 Spark 提交一个 Python 脚本 ( ratings-counter.py)。这个错误持续出现，我不知道如何排除或解决它。
from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext
import collections
conf = SparkConf().setMaster("local").setAppName("RatingsHistogram")
sc = SparkContext(conf = conf)
lines = sc.textFile("D:/Data-Engineer/Courses/apache-spark/ml-100k/u.data")
ratings = lines.map(lambda x: x.split()[2])
result = ratings.countByValue()
sortedResults = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(result.items()))
for key, value in sortedResults.items():
print("%s %i" % (key, value))
我尝试在 Windows 11 上本地运行 Spark，并且我还正确设置了 JAVA_HOME、SPARK_HOME、HADOOP_HOME 环境变量。
以下是所有日志：
24/03/18 10:24:22 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0)
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Python worker exited unexpectedly (crashed)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(PythonRunner.scala:612)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(PythonRunner.scala:594)
at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:789)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:766)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:525)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:943)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach$(Iterator.scala:943)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.foreach(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.generic.Growable.$plus$plus$eq(Growable.scala:62)
at scala.collection.generic.Growable.$plus$plus$eq$(Growable.scala:53)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:105)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:49)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.to(TraversableOnce.scala:366)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.to$(TraversableOnce.scala:364)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.to(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toBuffer(TraversableOnce.scala:358)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toBuffer$(TraversableOnce.scala:358)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.toBuffer(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toArray(TraversableOnce.scala:345)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toArray$(TraversableOnce.scala:339)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.toArray(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$collect$2(RDD.scala:1049)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.$anonfun$runJob$5(SparkContext.scala:2438)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:93)
at org.apache.spark.TaskContext.runTaskWithListeners(TaskContext.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:141)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$4(Executor.scala:620)
at org.apache.spark.util.SparkErrorUtils.tryWithSafeFinally(SparkErrorUtils.scala:64)
at org.apache.spark.util.SparkErrorUtils.tryWithSafeFinally$(SparkErrorUtils.scala:61)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:94)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:623)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
Caused by: java.io.EOFException
at java.io.DataInputStream.readInt(DataInputStream.java:392)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:774)
... 32 more
24/03/18 10:24:22 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times; aborting job
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Data-Engineer\Courses\apache-spark\ratings-counter.py", line 9, in <module>
result = ratings.countByValue()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\spark\python\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\rdd.py", line 2662, in countByValue
File "C:\spark\python\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\rdd.py", line 1924, in reduce
File "C:\spark\python\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\rdd.py", line 1833, in collect
File "C:\spark\python\lib\py4j-0.10.9.7-src.zip\py4j\java_gateway.py", line 1322, in __call__
File "C:\spark\python\lib\py4j-0.10.9.7-src.zip\py4j\protocol.py", line 326, in get_return_value
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0) (host.docker.internal executor driver): org.apache.spark.SparkException: Python worker exited unexpectedly (crashed)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(PythonRunner.scala:612)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(PythonRunner.scala:594)
at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:789)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:766)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:525)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:943)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach$(Iterator.scala:943)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.foreach(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.generic.Growable.$plus$plus$eq(Growable.scala:62)
at scala.collection.generic.Growable.$plus$plus$eq$(Growable.scala:53)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:105)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:49)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.to(TraversableOnce.scala:366)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.to$(TraversableOnce.scala:364)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.to(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toBuffer(TraversableOnce.scala:358)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toBuffer$(TraversableOnce.scala:358)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.toBuffer(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toArray(TraversableOnce.scala:345)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toArray$(TraversableOnce.scala:339)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.toArray(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$collect$2(RDD.scala:1049)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.$anonfun$runJob$5(SparkContext.scala:2438)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:93)
at org.apache.spark.TaskContext.runTaskWithListeners(TaskContext.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:141)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$4(Executor.scala:620)
at org.apache.spark.util.SparkErrorUtils.tryWithSafeFinally(SparkErrorUtils.scala:64)
at org.apache.spark.util.SparkErrorUtils.tryWithSafeFinally$(SparkErrorUtils.scala:61)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:94)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:623)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
Caused by: java.io.EOFException
at java.io.DataInputStream.readInt(DataInputStream.java:392)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:774)
... 32 more
Driver stacktrace:
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:2856)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2(DAGScheduler.scala:2792)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:2791)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:62)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach$(ResizableArray.scala:55)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:2791)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1(DAGScheduler.scala:1247)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:1247)
at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:407)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:1247)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:3060)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2994)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2983)
at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:989)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2398)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2419)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2438)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2463)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$collect$1(RDD.scala:1049)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.collect(RDD.scala:1048)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD$.collectAndServe(PythonRDD.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(PythonRDD.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:374)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.waitForCommands(ClientServerConnection.java:182)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.run(ClientServerConnection.java:106)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Python worker exited unexpectedly (crashed)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(PythonRunner.scala:612)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(PythonRunner.scala:594)
at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:789)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:766)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:525)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:943)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach$(Iterator.scala:943)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.foreach(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.generic.Growable.$plus$plus$eq(Growable.scala:62)
at scala.collection.generic.Growable.$plus$plus$eq$(Growable.scala:53)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:105)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:49)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.to(TraversableOnce.scala:366)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.to$(TraversableOnce.scala:364)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.to(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toBuffer(TraversableOnce.scala:358)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toBuffer$(TraversableOnce.scala:358)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.toBuffer(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toArray(TraversableOnce.scala:345)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toArray$(TraversableOnce.scala:339)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.toArray(InterruptibleIterator.scala:28)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$collect$2(RDD.scala:1049)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.$anonfun$runJob$5(SparkContext.scala:2438)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:93)
at org.apache.spark.TaskContext.runTaskWithListeners(TaskContext.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:141)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$4(Executor.scala:620)
at org.apache.spark.util.SparkErrorUtils.tryWithSafeFinally(SparkErrorUtils.scala:64)
at org.apache.spark.util.SparkErrorUtils.tryWithSafeFinally$(SparkErrorUtils.scala:61)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:94)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:623)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.io.EOFException
at java.io.DataInputStream.readInt(DataInputStream.java:392)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$3.read(PythonRunner.scala:774)
... 32 more
鉴于上述信息，我正在寻求有关如何诊断和解决 Spark 作业中的“Python 工作程序意外退出（崩溃）”错误的指导。任何见解、建议或故障排除步骤将不胜感激。
谢谢！
我尝试安装正确版本的 Java，即Java 8.
您很可能使用的是不兼容的 python 版本，例如 3.12。 您可以在 %SPARK_HOME%\python\setup.py 文件中找到当前允许的版本：
python_requires=">=3.8",
classifiers=[
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
"Typing :: Typed",
],