在我给出的说明中，接近结尾，员工数据必须在删除列'333'之前按顺序显示每个列为222,666,444和555。我需要帮助将列'666'放入'333'的原始位置。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define SIZE 4
#include <stdio.h>
struct employee {
int number;
int age;
double salary;
};
int main(void) {
struct employee emp[SIZE] = { { 0,0,0 } }; //struct w/ array
int option = 1; //option variable
int nEmp = 0; //counting how many employee we have so far
int empIndex = 0;
int i, check, sNumber;
printf("---=== EMPLOYEE DATA ===---\n\n");
while (option != 0) {
printf("1. Display Employee Information\n");
printf("2. Add Employee\n");
printf("3. Update Employee Salary\n");
printf("4. Remove Employee\n");
printf("0. Exit\n\n");
printf("Please select from the above options: ");
scanf("%d", &option);
printf("\n");
switch (option)
{
case 1: //print employee information
printf("EMP ID EMP AGE EMP SALARY\n");
printf("====== ======= ==========\n");
for (i = 0; i < nEmp; i++) {
if (emp[i].number > 0 && emp[i].age > 0 && emp[i].salary)
printf("%d %d %.2lf\n", emp[i].number, emp[i].age, emp[i].salary);
}
printf("\n");
break;
case 2: //add employee
printf("Adding Employee\n");
printf("===============\n");
if (nEmp < SIZE) {
empIndex = 0;
while ((emp[empIndex].number != 0) && (empIndex < SIZE)) {
empIndex++;
}
printf("Enter Employee ID: ");
scanf("%d", &emp[empIndex].number);
printf("Enter Employee Age: ");
scanf("%d", &emp[empIndex].age);
printf("Enter Employee Salary: ");
scanf("%lf", &emp[empIndex].salary);
printf("\n");
nEmp++;
}
else {
printf("ERROR!!! Maximum Number of Employees Reached\n\n");
}
break;
case 3: //update employee
printf("Update Employee Salary\n");
printf("======================\n");
if (nEmp == 0) { //alternative just in case there is no employee yet
printf("\nNo employee to update\n\n");
break;
}
do
{
check = 1;
printf("Enter Employee ID: ");
scanf("%d", &sNumber);
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
{
if (emp[i].number == sNumber)
break;
else if (i == nEmp - 1)
printf("*** ERROR: Employee ID not found! ***\n");
}
if (i != nEmp) {
printf("The current salary is %.2f\n", emp[i].salary);
printf("Enter Employee New Salary: ");
scanf("%lf", &emp[i].salary);
check = 0;
printf("\n");
}
} while (check);
break;
case 4: //remove employee
printf("Remove Employee\n");
printf("===============\n");
if (nEmp == 0) { //in case there is no employee yet
printf("\nNo employee to remove\n\n");
break;
}
do
{
check = 1;
printf("Enter Employee ID: ");
scanf("%d", &sNumber);
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
{
if (emp[i].number == sNumber)
break;
else if (i == nEmp - 1)
printf("*** ERROR: Employee ID not found! ***\n");
}
if (i != nEmp) {
check = 0;
printf("Employee %d will be removed\n\n", emp[i].number);
emp[i].number = 0;
emp[i].age = 0;
emp[i].salary = 0.0;
nEmp -= 1;
}
} while (check);
break;
case 0: //exiting process
printf("Exiting Employee Data Program. Good Bye!!!\n");
break;
default: //not valid option input
printf("ERROR: Incorrect Option: Try Again\n\n");
break;
}
//if (option != 0) option = -1;
}
return 1;
}
我希望FINAL输出为：
EMP ID EMP AGE EMP SALARY
====== ======= ==========
222 22 22222.22
666 66 66666.66
444 44 44444.44
555 55 55555.55
而不是（我目前得到的）
EMP ID EMP AGE EMP SALARY
====== ======= ==========
222 22 22222.22
444 44 44444.44
555 55 55555.55
666 66 66666.66
在退出程序之前。
我猜你的问题其实是这个。最初，您的阵列看起来如下所示：
EMP ID EMP AGE EMP SALARY
====== ======= ==========
222 22 22222.22
333 33 33333.33
444 44 44444.44
555 55 55555.55
您希望将其更改为以下内容：
EMP ID EMP AGE EMP SALARY
====== ======= ==========
222 22 22222.22
666 66 66666.66
444 44 44444.44
555 55 55555.55
在这种情况下，我建议你做的是当用333删除列时，用0替换所有struct成员（在这种情况下0表示该列为空）而不是移动列。在添加新员工的代码中，检查是否有任何员工编号为0.这将为您提供新员工添加位置的新位置。
基本上，对“删除员工”代码进行以下更改
if (i != nEmp) {
check = 0;
printf("Employee %d will be removed\n\n", emp[i].number);
emp[i].number = 0;
emp[i].age = 0;
emp[i].salary = 0.0;
nEmp -= 1;
}
并对您的“添加员工”代码进行此更改
if (nEmp < SIZE) {
int empIndex = 0; //new variable to find the next possible location to store the employee
while ((emp[empIndex].number != 0) && (empIndex < SIZE)) {
empIndex++;
}
printf("Enter Employee ID: ");
scanf("%d", &emp[empIndex].number);
printf("Enter Employee Age: ");
scanf("%d", &emp[empIndex].age);
printf("Enter Employee Salary: ");
scanf("%lf", &emp[empIndex].salary);
printf("\n");
nEmp++;
}
确保使用empIndex而不是nEmp来存储新员工。请注意，如果您删除了某个员工，但未添加任何员工，则会为您删除的该条目打印出零。另外，请注意，这意味着您需要打印出阵列中的所有成员而不是前几个成员，因为您可能在阵列的最后一个位置有一个员工，但中间没有员工。
你的for循环（for (i = searchedI; i < nEmp; i++) { ... }）正在将所有元素向前移动一个位置。要获得所需的结果，只需将最后一个元素移动到要删除的位置（下面的代码显示剩余的完整if块）：
if (i != nEmp)
{
check = 0;
printf("Employee %d will be removed\n\n", emp[i].number);
--nEmp; // doing this first spares you additional subtractons later...
if (i != nEmp) // last element does not have to be moved...
emp[i] = emp[nEmp];
emp[nEmp].number = 0; // actually redundant
}