使用 Google Apps 脚本将 Kickserv API 中的报告数据提取到 Google 表格中

Question

我想将数据报告从Kickserv提取到Google表格中，我已经能够通过发出获取请求并格式化HTML内容来获取数据。代码如下所示：

function processHtmlData() {
  var baseUrl = 'https://app.kickserv.com/c4134e/reports/259901';
  var totalPages = 3
  //getTotalPages(baseUrl);

  var allRows = [];
  
  for (var page = 1; page <= totalPages; page++) {
    console.log("Pages Processed: " + page)
    var url = page === 1 ? baseUrl : baseUrl + '?page=' + page;
    var options = {
      'method': 'get',
      'headers': {
        'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
        'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br, zstd',
        'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,de;q=0.8,it;q=0.7,sv;q=0.6',
        'cache-control': 'no-cache',
        'cookie': 'remember_employee_token= #########',
        'pragma': 'no-cache',
        'referer': 'https://app.kickserv.com/c4134e/reports',
      },
      'muteHttpExceptions': true // This will return the response even if it's an error
    };

    var htmlContent = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options).getContentText();
    formatHTML (htmlContent); //function to format data
    console.log(htmlContent)
}

这个

remember_employee_token

是用来获取数据的，但问题是它在一段时间后就会过期。我正在尝试发出请求来获取此令牌，但无法获取此特定参数。我尝试过这个，但它只得到

_kickserv_secure_session

：

function fetchUrlAndLogCookies() {
  // URL of the resource you want to request
  var url = 'https://app.kickserv.com/c4134e/login';
  
  // Options for the fetch request
  var options = {
    'method': 'get',
    'muteHttpExceptions': true // To handle non-2xx status codes
  };

    // Perform the HTTP GET request
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
    console.log(response.getAllHeaders());
    

    // Extract and log cookies from the response headers
    var cookies = response.getHeaders()['Set-Cookie'];
    console.log(cookies)
  
}

输出如下所示：

{ 'Set-Cookie': '_kickserv_secure_session=dE80eGlGUWw2dVJXSVVjaHVrcDNNdXp2T21IYUtINC83WGdlR0J4bzdWUm5xT0c1M0hyd2tuNGF2QUpTOC8wMUFmei9SUEhSd0cwbldVb1FpeEptNUkwbU1xWFZVK3gzdEh5Z2NUanVVcjNYSmtEY2EwZmRmMFJyMGo5WE9DVjFLNDY1N25nbHkyNTkxT3Z3UXpJbjJSbkQ0SHFkYmJPcjkzV1hKQ1I5UDhib0prOTg3cVE0RC81bTBpWDlTeXpmZ3JNdkc1ODlMQVFBUkpLM205RWdNUjBGc1pJWitOdlV3SUQ3dnlvMlptN1M3dFN3S3UxaUplWjBIWEdjdTdzWTlTbFB4cXUwdGcvVzBKYkF4RE1NaHpwK3BzRjRZaldKdW90Z2RFTVRBOU9Bc053ekhyTHFzdTVHUTBTYkd2cm5EZ3ozby9VMGVpaVZpMkVtY3Zndlh3PT0tLTQvcFE5WTFzbTE4bkxIS3dhSkdqUUE9PQ%3D%3D--51b5f191be55c9252ae98f241fe83235a6c21f2f; path=/; secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax',
  Date: 'Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:48:05 GMT',
  Connection: 'keep-alive',
  'X-Frame-Options': 'SAMEORIGIN',
  'x-permitted-cross-domain-policies': 'none',
  Vary: 'Accept-Encoding',
  'X-XSS-Protection': '0',
  'Strict-Transport-Security': 
   [ 'max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains',
     'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload' ],
  'Content-Encoding': 'gzip',
  Pragma: 'no-cache',
  ETag: 'W/"525ae00a282d49b6702ef1bbf57f7a12"',
  'X-Request-ID': 'e680bb47-fc69-4ed6-abba-3ae87865f228',
  Link: '<https://cdn.kickserv.com/assets/application-8adc73f33afae63678d3b817ef5cc12de0bd3ac805bbe8e808b9a1fe9d0cb036.css>; rel=preload; as=style; nopush,<https://cdn.kickserv.com/assets/print-895c111bb23a33b2de77bbaea6b4706bb506d34590a8de2f8a65db019c04b6ba.css>; rel=preload; as=style; nopush,<https://cdn.kickserv.com/assets/vendor/bootstrap/respond-f3bc406d2a18a294fe7fcb67561e040ebfbeacdfa0316056b2cdc2d6c7c9c2c9.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush,<https://cdn.kickserv.com/assets/application-25f877d2bbbb2f7dcd5216879bdf8b4db1ca6a36b2319c296f37c86b50830977.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush',
  'X-Download-Options': 'noopen',
  'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff',
  Server: 'nginx',
  'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
  'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8',
  'Cache-Control': 'no-store',
  'Referrer-Policy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
  Expires: 'Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT',
  'x-runtime': '0.052074' }

当我看到登录页面时，它就在那里，但它没有显示在标题中：

任何获取此参数的指导将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您可以通过复制登录请求来获取

remember_employee_token

，如下所示：

function getRememberEmployeeToken(username, password, account_slug = 'c4134e') {
    const url = `https://app.kickserv.com/${account_slug}/login`;

    let response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
    const html = response.getContentText();
    const csrf_token = html.match(/name="csrf-token" content="(\S+)"/)[1];
    const account_id = html.match(/"current_account":{"id":(\d+),/)[1];
    const cookie = response.getHeaders()['Set-Cookie'].split(';')[0];

    data = {
        'authenticity_token': csrf_token,
        'employee[username]': username,
        'employee[password]': password,
        'employee[account_id]': account_id,
        'employee[remember_me]': '1',
        'commit': 'Log in'
    }

    const options = {
        method: 'post',
        headers: { cookie },
        payload: data,
        followRedirects: false
    };

    response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
    let cookies = Object.fromEntries(response.getAllHeaders()['Set-Cookie'].map(c => c.split(';')[0].split('=')));

    return cookies.remember_employee_token;
}