我正在尝试使用conda安装一个名为treatSens的R软件包，以便在Jupyter笔记本中使用它。我执行的命令：
conda install conda-build
conda skeleton cran treatSens
conda build r-treatsens
conda install -c local r-treatsens
我得到了关于C编译器的错误
* installing *source* package ‘dbarts’ ...
** package ‘dbarts’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for gcc... x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/Users/myusername/anaconda3/conda-bld/r-dbarts_1543961434509/myenvname':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘dbarts’
我的铿锵版：
clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Users/myusername/anaconda3/envs/myenvname/bin
查看config.log文件，我看到了
configure:3570: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -V >&5
clang-4.0: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value)
clang-4.0: error: no input files
configure:3581: $? = 1
configure:3570: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -qversion >&5
clang-4.0: error: unknown argument: '-qversion'
clang-4.0: error: no input files
configure:3581: $? = 1
configure:3601: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:3623: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -I/Users/myusername/anaconda3/envs/work/conda-bld/r-dbarts_1543961045662/_h_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/Users/myusername/anaconda3/envs/work/conda-bld/r-dbarts_1543961045662/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-dbarts-0.9_5 -fdebug-prefix-map=/Users/myusername/anaconda3/envs/work/conda-bld/r-dbarts_1543961045662/_h_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/Users/myusername/anaconda3/envs/work/conda-bld/r-dbarts_1543961045662/_h_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/include -Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs -Wl,-rpath,/Users/myusername/anaconda3/envs/work/conda-bld/r-dbarts_1543961045662/_h_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib -L/Users/myusername/anaconda3/envs/work/conda-bld/r-dbarts_1543961045662/_h_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib conftest.c >&5
ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x2D 0x2D 0x2D 0x20 0x21 0x74 0x61 0x70 0x69 0x2D 0x74 0x62 0x64 0x2D 0x76 0x33 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd
ld: dynamic main executables must link with libSystem.dylib for architecture x86_64
clang-4.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
使用特定版本的Apple C编译器似乎是关于Conda构建的问题。我的猜测是我需要为conda构建定制C编译器。所以我的问题变成了
作为一个快速而肮脏的解决方法（来自这个comment），我能够使用RStudio中的以下代码在R中安装软件包（在conda env中打开）
Sys.setenv(CONDA_BUILD_SYSROOT="/")
现在，您可以通过RStudio控制台安装任何R软件包，例如
install.packages("tidyverse")
希望这可以帮助。
要在MacOS Mojave中正确构建内容，您必须执行几项操作。出于对我来说神秘的原因，Anaconda人们使用not keen使这一点变得平滑，这对于我们这些使用深奥R套装的人来说尤其令人抓狂。我将写出2019-04-20的最新内容：
1.安装Xcode（v10.2.1）
2.在开源的地方安装标题往往期望找到它们。从命令行：
open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg
3.安装命令行工具
Command_Line_Tools_macOS_10.14_for_Xcode_10.2.1下载并安装了DMG https://developer.apple.com/download/more/xcode-select --install所做的。如果运行该命令，则应该看到该消息xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates
4.下载旧版MacOS SDK文件的副本。例如，来自here
5.创建目录/opt
sudo mkdir /opt
6.在那里复制SDK文件
sudo cp -r ~/Downloads/MacOSX10.9.sdk /opt/
sudo chmod -R a+rX /opt
7.创建一个将由Conda-build和相关软件引用的conda_build_config.yaml文件。它应包含以下内容
macos_min_version: - 10.9 macos_machine: - x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: - 10.9 CONDA_BUILD_SYSROOT: # [osx] - /opt/MacOSX10.9.sdk # [osx]
在终端中，您可以使用：
mkdir ~/.conda || echo 'Dir already present'
cat "macos_min_version:" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
cat " - 10.9" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
cat "macos_machine:" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
cat " - x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
cat "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
cat " - 10.9" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
cat "CONDA_BUILD_SYSROOT:" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
cat " - /opt/MacOSX10.9.sdk" >> ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
8.通过.condarc告诉Conda您的YAML文件。它应该包含以下行：
conda_build: config_file: ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
这可以使用
cat "conda_build:" >> ~/.condarc
cat " config_file: ~/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml" >> ~/.condarc