1SessionNotCreatedException：无法启动新会话。可能的原因是远程服务器地址无效或者浏览器启动失败

Question

无法启动浏览器（Chrome、Edge 等）我有最新版本的

Chrome : 126

、

Selenium : 4.22.0

、

java.version: '22.0.1'

。

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure. 
Host info: host: 'DESKTOP-KT75J6U', ip: '192.168.1.37'
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:536)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:232)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:161)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver.<init>(ChromiumDriver.java:114)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:88)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:83)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:51)
    at framework.BrowserTest.main(BrowserTest.java:9)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to bind the port.
Build info: version: '4.22.0', revision: 'c5f3146703*'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '22.0.1'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:249)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:117)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:518)
    ... 7 more

Answer 1

您的 chromium 配置为使用远程驱动程序而不是本地驱动程序。就我而言，这是我删除的额外依赖项

org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver

另一个值得关注的地方，事实证明，Selenium 没有足够好的错误处理能力。我建议仔细检查二进制文件的路径是否设置正确。重要提示：正如我发现的，路径不应包含空格或特殊字符。如果有的话，它会崩溃并出现非常模糊的错误

var options = new ChromeOptions();        
options.setBinary("/path/to/chromium/chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/chromium");