输入以下内容，
08 V 3.8 0.0 23.456 60.459 60.459
09 M 4.4 0.0 24.960 72.301 72.301
10 L 4.4 0.0 25.301 95.197 95.197
11 L 1.9 0.0 25.410 99.173 99.173
12 L 1.7 0.0 25.484 99.862 99.862
13 L 2.3 0.0 25.484 99.980 99.980
14 V 7.1 0.0 25.361 99.998 99.998
15 V 9.1 0.0 25.361 99.979 99.979
16 L 8.5 0.0 25.264 99.745 99.745
17 L 3.6 0.0 22.733 98.389 98.389
18 I 1.5 0.0 12.628 90.570 90.570
23 W 1.1 0.1 0.216 60.468 60.468
24 I 11.2 0.0 0.216 67.139 67.139
25 T 11.8 0.0 0.216 67.139 67.139
26 L 12.2 0.0 0.216 67.168 67.168
27 V 2.6 0.2 0.216 67.165 67.165
28 A 1.3 0.3 0.216 35.459 35.459
104 V 7.1 0.0 0.374 5.225 5.225
105 L 0.7 0.0 0.374 5.119 5.119
169 V 4.6 0.1 0.000 31.658 31.658
170 S 5.7 0.0 0.000 32.117 32.117
171 F 6.5 0.0 0.000 33.624 33.624
172 Y 3.1 0.1 0.000 33.731 33.731
173 V 2.1 0.3 0.000 33.731 33.731
174 G 0.7 0.3 0.000 16.823 16.823
175 S 2.3 0.3 0.000 15.076 15.076
176 I 10.8 0.2 0.000 13.931 13.931
260 Y 4.8 0.0 0.342 54.178 54.178
261 S 4.1 0.0 0.144 67.833 67.833
262 I 8.4 0.0 0.000 87.300 87.300
263 I 9.5 0.0 0.000 88.950 88.950
264 I 11.3 0.1 0.000 89.070 89.070
265 T 6.5 0.1 0.000 86.947 86.947
266 G 2.4 0.1 0.000 85.332 85.332
267 F 1.3 0.2 0.000 84.620 84.620
268 V 1.6 0.4 0.000 70.799 70.799
430 M 0.7 0.0 0.289 5.179 5.179
431 V 4.7 0.0 0.289 5.179 5.179
486 L 2.3 0.1 0.000 12.604 12.604
487 S 2.5 0.0 0.000 12.604 12.604
488 I 2.8 0.0 0.000 12.604 12.604
489 Y 2.2 0.0 0.000 12.604 12.604
仅当第 1 列有 5 个连续数字时，才输出第 6 列大于 5 的行。所以输出应该是
08 V 3.8 0.0 23.456 60.459 60.459
09 M 4.4 0.0 24.960 72.301 72.301
10 L 4.4 0.0 25.301 95.197 95.197
11 L 1.9 0.0 25.410 99.173 99.173
12 L 1.7 0.0 25.484 99.862 99.862
13 L 2.3 0.0 25.484 99.980 99.980
14 V 7.1 0.0 25.361 99.998 99.998
15 V 9.1 0.0 25.361 99.979 99.979
16 L 8.5 0.0 25.264 99.745 99.745
17 L 3.6 0.0 22.733 98.389 98.389
18 I 1.5 0.0 12.628 90.570 90.570
23 W 1.1 0.1 0.216 60.468 60.468
24 I 11.2 0.0 0.216 67.139 67.139
25 T 11.8 0.0 0.216 67.139 67.139
26 L 12.2 0.0 0.216 67.168 67.168
27 V 2.6 0.2 0.216 67.165 67.165
28 A 1.3 0.3 0.216 35.459 35.459
169 V 4.6 0.1 0.000 31.658 31.658
170 S 5.7 0.0 0.000 32.117 32.117
171 F 6.5 0.0 0.000 33.624 33.624
172 Y 3.1 0.1 0.000 33.731 33.731
173 V 2.1 0.3 0.000 33.731 33.731
174 G 0.7 0.3 0.000 16.823 16.823
175 S 2.3 0.3 0.000 15.076 15.076
176 I 10.8 0.2 0.000 13.931 13.931
260 Y 4.8 0.0 0.342 54.178 54.178
261 S 4.1 0.0 0.144 67.833 67.833
262 I 8.4 0.0 0.000 87.300 87.300
263 I 9.5 0.0 0.000 88.950 88.950
264 I 11.3 0.1 0.000 89.070 89.070
265 T 6.5 0.1 0.000 86.947 86.947
266 G 2.4 0.1 0.000 85.332 85.332
267 F 1.3 0.2 0.000 84.620 84.620
268 V 1.6 0.4 0.000 70.799 70.799
486 L 2.3 0.1 0.000 12.604 12.604
487 S 2.5 0.0 0.000 12.604 12.604
488 I 2.8 0.0 0.000 12.604 12.604
489 Y 2.2 0.0 0.000 12.604 12.604
代码的第一部分很简单，包含以下 awk 单行代码
LC_ALL=C awk '$6>5 {print}' input
但是我被第二个条件打败了。非常感谢任何帮助。
非常感谢任何帮助。
GNU
AWKNRfile.txt0 Able
2 Baker
4 Charlie
8 Dog
16 Easy
然后
awk '{arr[NR]=$1;print "current value",arr[NR],"value 1 line before",(NR-1 in arr?arr[NR-1]:"n/a"),"value 2 lines before",(NR-2 in arr?arr[NR-2]:"n/a")}' file.txt
提供输出
current value 0 value 1 line before n/a value 2 lines before n/a
current value 2 value 1 line before 0 value 2 lines before n/a
current value 4 value 1 line before 2 value 2 lines before 0
current value 8 value 1 line before 4 value 2 lines before 2
current value 16 value 1 line before 8 value 2 lines before 4
说明：我将第一个字段值存储在数组
arrarrn/a（在 GNU Awk 5.3.1 中测试）