普通的 numpy 数组会产生类型错误？

Question

有人可以解释一下为什么我收到此警告吗

<>:18: SyntaxWarning: list indices must be integers or slices, not tuple; perhaps you missed a comma?

以及这个错误消息

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[62], line 18
     12         weights.extend([w / d] * d)
     14     return maut_method(D, weights, ['min'] * 54 + ['max'] * 10 + ['min'] * 1 + ['max'] * 1 + ['min'] * 1, ['exp'] * 67, graph=True) #poistin tästä 0.01 joka on varmaan step funktion koko
     17 dataset = np.array([
---> 18                     [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 59.4, 4.13, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1550, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1.43, 187, 1.87e-05, 0.0698, 0.149, 1, 0.0398, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 315, 6030, 1, 2910, 0.00134, 1, 183, 27.2, 30.6, 3, 48, 3, 23, 14, 3.3, 1, 3.65, 0.025, 2, 0.0] #SnPb
     19 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 57.5, 5.04, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 198, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 357, 4.13e-05, 0.551, 1.47, 1, 0.12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 768, 8760, 1, 5770, 0.0214, 1, 218, 28, 32, 3.4, 22.1, 3, 27, 17, 13, 5, 8.936, 0.304, 2, 0.0] #SAC water
     20 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 57.5, 5.04, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 198, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 357, 4.13e-05, 0.551, 1.47, 1, 0.12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 768, 8760, 1, 5770, 0.0214, 1, 218, 20, 30, 6.2, 26.1, 3, 27, 17, 13, 5, 8.936, 0.304, 2, 0.0] #SAC air
     21 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 54.9, 2.58, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8.7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1.53, 216, 1.78e-05, 0.0706, 0.199, 1, 0.0364, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 312, 5830, 1, 3400, 0.00133, 1, 227, 15, 19, 5.4, 20.8, 2, 21.5, 18.5, 8.6, 2.1, 1.125, 0.41, 2, 0.0] #SnCu water
     22 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 54.9, 2.58, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8.7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1.53, 216, 1.78e-05, 0.0706, 0.199, 1, 0.0364, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 312, 5830, 1, 3400, 0.00133, 1, 227, 16, 22, 9.1, 41.2, 2, 21.5, 18.5, 8.6, 2.1, 1.125, 0.41, 2, 0.0] #SnCu air
     23                    ])
     27 print(get_ranks(dataset))

TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not tuple

我认为我的数据是一个包含整数和小数的正确的 numpy 数组。那么问题出在哪里呢？

这是我的代码

import pyDecision
import numpy as np
from pyDecision.algorithm import maut_method



def get_ranks(D):
    Ws, Ds = [13.75, 20.83, 18.75, 18.33, 14.58, 13.75], [5, 18, 10, 20, 11, 3]
    weights = []
    for w, d in zip(Ws, Ds):
        weights.extend([w / d] * d)

    return maut_method(D, weights, ['min'] * 54 + ['max'] * 10 + ['min'] * 1 + ['max'] * 1 + ['min'] * 1, ['exp'] * 67, graph=True) 


dataset = np.array([
                    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 59.4, 4.13, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1550, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1.43, 187, 1.87e-05, 0.0698, 0.149, 1, 0.0398, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 315, 6030, 1, 2910, 0.00134, 1, 183, 27.2, 30.6, 3, 48, 3, 23, 14, 3.3, 1, 3.65, 0.025, 2, 0.0] #a1
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 57.5, 5.04, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 198, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 357, 4.13e-05, 0.551, 1.47, 1, 0.12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 768, 8760, 1, 5770, 0.0214, 1, 218, 28, 32, 3.4, 22.1, 3, 27, 17, 13, 5, 8.936, 0.304, 2, 0.0] #a2
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 57.5, 5.04, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 198, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 357, 4.13e-05, 0.551, 1.47, 1, 0.12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 768, 8760, 1, 5770, 0.0214, 1, 218, 20, 30, 6.2, 26.1, 3, 27, 17, 13, 5, 8.936, 0.304, 2, 0.0] #a3
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 54.9, 2.58, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8.7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1.53, 216, 1.78e-05, 0.0706, 0.199, 1, 0.0364, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 312, 5830, 1, 3400, 0.00133, 1, 227, 15, 19, 5.4, 20.8, 2, 21.5, 18.5, 8.6, 2.1, 1.125, 0.41, 2, 0.0] #a4
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 54.9, 2.58, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8.7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1.53, 216, 1.78e-05, 0.0706, 0.199, 1, 0.0364, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 312, 5830, 1, 3400, 0.00133, 1, 227, 16, 22, 9.1, 41.2, 2, 21.5, 18.5, 8.6, 2.1, 1.125, 0.41, 2, 0.0] #a5
                   ])



print(get_ranks(dataset))

Answer 1

假设你使用这个：

a = [
    [10, 3]
    [1]
]

您希望

a

成为

[[10, 3], [1]]

还是其他什么？

但是，

a

是

[3]

。发生这种情况的原因是，由于嵌套列表之间缺少逗号，Python 将

[1]

解释为尝试访问数组

1

的索引

[10, 3]

。

现在，让我们看看为什么您会收到该警告。

假设这是新代码：

a = [
    [10, 3]
    [1, 2]
]

Python 将其视为

[10, 3][1, 2]

，这会导致错误，因为您只能使用索引或切片访问数组，而不能使用元组。