我必须将嵌套的if..else条件转换为转到C代码中的标签。我知道我必须从外部if-s开始,但是如何用goto翻译内部if-s?
Example: if(condition)
{
if(condition)
{
if(condition)
{
statements;
}
if(condition) return;
statements;
}
}
else statements;
实际上,您不需要翻译Ìf statement
或任何属于C
的声明。您可以直接使用这样,它会自动转换为Assembly
int main(void)
{
unsigned char SerData = 0x44;
unsigned char TempSerData;
unsigned char x;
TempSerData = SerData;
DDRC |= (1<<SerPin); //configure PORT C pin3 as output
for (x=0;x<8;x++)
{
if (TempSerData & 0x01) // check least significant bit
PORTC |= (1<<serPin); // set PORT C pin 3 to 1
else
PORTC &= ~(1<<serPin); // set PORT C pin 3 to 0
TempSerData = TempSerData >> 1; // shift to check the next bit
}
return 0;
}
但是,如果你想翻译if
,你可以使用这样的东西,但正如我所说,你不需要转换它,或者你不需要C
来完成这项工作。
int x = 0, y = 1;
(x >= y) ? goto A: goto B
A: // code goes here
goto end
B: // code goes here
goto end
end: return 0;
在装配中,您可以非常轻松地完成。例如,在Àtmega128
中:
ldi r16, 0x00 ; load register 16 with 0
ldi r17, 0x01 ; load register 17 with 1
sub r17, r16 ; take the difference
brcs if_label
else_label: ; do some operation on that line or on the other lines
rjmp end
if_label: ; do some operation on that line or on the other lines
end: rjmp end ; program finishes here