我正在使用 MapStruct 进行
dto <-> entity
映射。相同的映射器用于从 dtos create andupdate 实体。对 dto 的 id 进行验证,以了解是否必须创建新实体 (id == null) 还是应该从数据库检索它 (id != null)。
我实际上正在使用 MapperDecorator 作为解决方法。示例:
@Mapper
@DecoratedWith(UserAccountDecorator.class)
public interface UserAccountMapper {
UserAccountDto map(User user);
User map(UserAccountDto dto);
User map(UserAccountDto dto, @MappingTarget User user);
}
public abstract class UserAccountDecorator implements UserAccountMapper {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("delegate")
private UserAccountMapper delegate;
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public User map(UserAccountDto dto) {
if (dto == null) {
return null;
}
User user = new User();
if (dto.getId() != null) {
user = userRepository.findOne(dto.getId());
}
return delegate.map(dto, user);
}
}
但是由于必须为每个映射器创建一个装饰器,因此该解决方案变得繁重。
有什么好的解决方案来执行此操作吗?
我正在使用:
我移至 MapStruct 1.2.0.Beta1 并创建了一个如下所示的 UserMapperResolver
@Component
public class UserMapperResolver {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@ObjectFactory
public User resolve(BaseUserDto dto, @TargetType Class<User> type) {
return dto != null && dto.getId() != null ? userRepository.findOne(dto.getId()) : new User();
}
}
我在 UserMapper 中使用它:
@Mapper(uses = { UserMapperResolver.class })
public interface BaseUserMapper {
BaseUserDto map(User user);
User map(BaseUserDto baseUser);
}
现在生成的代码是:
@Override
public User map(BaseUserDto baseUser) {
if ( baseUser == null ) {
return null;
}
User user = userMapperResolver.resolve( baseUser, User.class );
user.setId( baseUser.getId() );
user.setSocialMediaProvider( baseUser.getSocialMediaProvider() );
...
}
效果很好!
仅靠 MapStruct 无法做到这一点。然而,通过一些泛型和一个主要的抽象类,你可以让你的生活变得更轻松。
您需要一个通用接口。它不能用
@Mapper
注释,因为如果是 MapStruct 将尝试生成实现并且会失败。它无法生成通用映射器。
public interface GenericMapper<E, DTO> {
DTO map(E entity);
E map(DTO dto);
E map(DTO dto, @MappingTarget E entity);
}
那么你需要一门
abstract
类来掌握你的逻辑。
public abstract class AbstractGenericMapper<E, DTO> implements GenericMapper<E, DTO> {
@Autowired
private Repository<E> repository;
@Override
public final E map (DTO dto) {
if (dto == null) {
return null;
}
// You can also use a Java 8 Supplier and pass it down the constructor
E entity = newInstance();
if (dto.getId() != null) {
user = repository.findOne(dto.getId());
}
return map(dto, entity);
}
protected abstract E newInstance();
}
然后每个映射器只需要扩展这个
abstract
类。
@Mapper
public abstract class UserAccountMapper extends AbstractGenericMapper<User, UserDto> {
protected User newInstance() {
return new User();
}
}
然后,MapStruct 将为您的映射器生成一个实现,您将来只需扩展
AbstractGenericMapper
。当然,您需要调整通用参数,这样您至少可以通过某个接口获取 id。如果您有不同类型的 id,那么您还必须将该通用参数添加到 AbstractGenericMapper
。
基于 #Radouane ROUFID 答案和我在这里读到的其他一些文章,这是一种更通用的方法,可以避免为每个实体都有一个解析器。
首先需要明确什么是DTO,所有的DTO都需要一个getId()方法:
public abstract class AbstractIdDto {
public abstract Long getId();
}
所有应自动检索实体的 DTO 都应从此 DTO 扩展:
@Schema(description = "Main incidents object.")
public class Incident extends AbstractIdDto {
@Schema(description = "Unique id of the incident.")
private Long id;
@Schema(description = "User which created this incident.")
private String userId;
...
}
创建一个读取数据库实体或初始化新实体的 MapStruct 对象工厂:
@ApplicationScoped
public class EntityResolverMapper {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
/**
* Automatically fetches related DB entity referenced by id
* e.g. (Entity) User user <--> userId (DTO)
* @param <T>
* @param id
* @param entityClass
* @return the DB Entity or null if not found
*/
public <T extends DatabaseEntity> T resolve(Long id, @TargetType Class<T> entityClass) {
return id != null ? entityManager.find(entityClass, id) : null;
}
/**
* Automatically fetches the DB entity referenced by the id of the DTO
* @param <T>
* @param sourceDto
* @param type
* @return the DB Entity if found or a new instance of the object
* @throws AppWebException
*/
@ObjectFactory
public <T extends DatabaseEntity> T resolve(AbstractIdDto sourceDto, @TargetType Class<T> type) throws AppWebException {
if (sourceDto.getId() != null) {
T entity = entityManager.find(type, sourceDto.getId());
if (entity != null) {
return entity;
} else {
throw new ResourceNotFoundException(String.format("Not found %s (%d)", type, sourceDto.getId()));
}
}
try {
return type.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException
| NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
throw new MappingException(String.format("Failed to instantiate object %s", type), e);
}
}
}
在Mapper中使用新的EntityResolverMapper:
@Mapper(componentModel = MappingConstants.ComponentModel.JAKARTA, injectionStrategy = InjectionStrategy.CONSTRUCTOR, uses = {EntityResolverMapper.class})
public interface IncidentMapper {
@Mapping(target = "userId", source = "user.id")
@Mapping(target = "userEmail", source = "user.email")
@Mapping(target = "userName", source = "user.username")
Incident entityToDto(IncidentEntity entity);
@Mapping(target = "user", source = "userId")
@Mapping(target = "modifiedAt", ignore = true)
IncidentEntity dtoToEntity(Incident incident) throws AppWebException;
}
为了完整起见 - 这里是实体:
@Entity
@Table(name = "INCIDENTS")
public class IncidentEntity extends DatabaseEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "SEQ_INCIDENT_ID")
@SequenceGenerator(allocationSize = 1, name = "SEQ_INCIDENT_ID", sequenceName = "SEQ_INCIDENT_ID")
private Long id;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="user_id", nullable = false)
private UserEntity user;
private String title;
private String description;
...
}
生成以下 MapStruct 代码:
@Override
public IncidentEntity dtoToEntity(Incident incident) throws AppWebException{
if ( incident == null ) {
return null;
}
IncidentEntity incidentEntity = entityResolverMapper.resolve( incident, IncidentEntity.class );
if ( incident != null ) {
if ( incident.getUserId() != null ) {
incidentEntity.setUser( entityResolverMapper.resolve( Long.parseLong( incident.getUserId() ), UserEntity.class ) );
}
incidentEntity.setId( incident.getId() );
incidentEntity.setTitle( incident.getTitle() );
...
}
}
}