我怎么可以重写程序,让我不必调用`flex`但只叫`bison`和`cc`做?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我已经有基于野牛和Flex计算器程序,这需要从命令行参数的输入。

现在,我怎么可以重写程序,所以,我没有打电话给flex但只建设过程中调用bisoncc做? (实现了类似于https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/499190/where-is-the-official-documentation-debian-package-iproute-doc#comment919875_499225的东西)。

$ ./fb1-5 '1+3'
= 4

Makefile文件:

fb1-5:  fb1-5.l fb1-5.y
    bison -d fb1-5.y
    flex fb1-5.l
    cc -o $@ fb1-5.tab.c lex.yy.c -lfl

fb1-5.y

/* simplest version of calculator */

%{
#  include <stdio.h>
%}

/* declare tokens */
%token NUMBER
%token ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS
%token OP CP

%%

calclist: /* nothing */
 | calclist exp { printf("= %d\n> ", $2); }
 ;

exp: factor
 | exp ADD exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }
 | exp SUB factor { $$ = $1 - $3; }
 | exp ABS factor { $$ = $1 | $3; }
 ;

factor: term
 | factor MUL term { $$ = $1 * $3; }
 | factor DIV term { $$ = $1 / $3; }
 ;

term: NUMBER
 | ABS term { $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2; }
 | OP exp CP { $$ = $2; }
 ;
%%
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  // printf("> ");
  if(argc > 1) {
    if(argv[1]){
      yy_scan_string(argv[1]);
    }
  }

  yyparse();
  return 0;
}

yyerror(char *s)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
}

fb1-5.l:

/* recognize tokens for the calculator and print them out */

%{
# include "fb1-5.tab.h"
%}

%%
"+" { return ADD; }
"-" { return SUB; }
"*" { return MUL; }
"/" { return DIV; }
"|"     { return ABS; }
"("     { return OP; }
")"     { return CP; }
[0-9]+  { yylval = atoi(yytext); return NUMBER; }

"//".*  
[ \t]   { /* ignore white space */ }
.   { yyerror("Mystery character %c\n", *yytext); }
%%

更新:

我试图按照建议的答复,请参见下面的修改后的代码。在main(),为什么yyerror() printf("argv[%d]: %s ", n, argv[n])之前叫什么名字?不仅是由yyerror() yyparse()调用,不仅yyparseprintf("argv[%d]: %s ", n, argv[n]) main() main()后调用。

$ ./fb1-5  2*4
2*4error: �
= 8

fb1-5.y

/* simplest version of calculator */

%{
#  include <stdio.h>
  FILE * fin;
  int yylex (void);
  void yyerror(char *s);  
  %}

/* declare tokens */
%token NUMBER
%token ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS
%token OP CP

%%

calclist: /* nothing */
 | calclist exp { printf("= %d\n", $2); }
 ;

exp: factor
 | exp ADD exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }
 | exp SUB factor { $$ = $1 - $3; }
 | exp ABS factor { $$ = $1 | $3; }
 ;

factor: term
 | factor MUL term { $$ = $1 * $3; }
 | factor DIV term { $$ = $1 / $3; }
 ;

term: NUMBER
 | ABS term { $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2; }
 | OP exp CP { $$ = $2; }
 ;
%%




/* The lexical analyzer returns a double floating point
   number on the stack and the token NUM, or the numeric code
   of the character read if not a number.  It skips all blanks
   and tabs, and returns 0 for end-of-input.  */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

int yylex (void)
{
  char c;

/* Skip white space.  */
  while ((c = getc(fin)) == ' ' || c == '\t'){
    continue;
  }

  // printf("%s", &c);

  /* Process numbers.  */
  if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
    {
      ungetc(c, fin);
      fscanf (fin, "%d", &yylval);
      return NUMBER;
    }

  /* Process addition.  */
  if (c == '+')
    {
      return ADD;
    }

  /* Process sub.  */
  if (c == '-')
    {
      return SUB;
    }

  /* Process mult.  */
  if (c == '*')
    {
      return MUL;
    }

  /* Process division.  */
  if (c == '/')
    {
      return DIV;
    }

  /* Process absolute.  */
  if (c == '|')
    {
      return ABS;
    }

   /* Process left paren.  */
   if (c == '(')
    {
      return OP;
    }

  /* Process right paren.  */
  if (c == ')')
    {
      return CP;
    }

  /* Return a single char.  */
  yyerror(&c);
  return c;
}


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  // evaluate each command line arg as an arithmetic expression
  int n=1;
  while (n < argc) {
    if(argv[n]){
      // yy_scan_string(argv[n]);
      // fin = stdin;
      fin = fmemopen(argv[n], strlen (argv[n]), "r");
      printf("%s ",argv[n]);
      fflush(stdout);
      yyparse();
    }
    n++;
  }

  return 0;
}

void yyerror(char *s)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
}
c command-line-arguments bison flex-lexer
1个回答
1
投票

有一个基本的实现在examples section of the bison manual一个词法扫描。 (略碱性较弱的版本是手册后面。)

因为它是基于fscanf,这意味着它可以在输入流这不会直接帮助你。大多数C库包含这让你把一个字符串作为FILE*功能(参见,例如,POSIX标准fmemopen)。如果做不到这一点,你就必须更换基于字符串替代品GETC和scanf调用,这意味着你将需要跟踪缓冲器和输入指针的地方。因为第二个参数可以帮助你跟踪了多少字符串的使用数量strtoul(或strtod)将被证明是有用的。

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