我正在使用最新的C ++技术制作像装饰器一样的python。我已经在这里看到了一些解决方案(Python-like C++ decorators),但我想知道它是否可以做得更好。在其他人的帮助下(Constructing std::function argument from lambda),我提出了以下解决方案。
template<typename TWrapped>
auto DurationAssertDecorator(const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& maxDuration, TWrapped&& wrapped)
{
return [wrapped = std::forward<TWrapped>(wrapped), maxDuration](auto&&... args)
{
const auto startTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
static_assert(std::is_invocable<TWrapped, decltype(args)...>::value, "Wrapped object must be invocable");
if constexpr (!(std::is_void<decltype(wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...))>::value))
{
// return by reference will be here not converted to return by value?
//auto result = wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
decltype(wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...)) result = wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
const auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto callDuration = endTimePoint - startTimePoint;
assert(callDuration <= maxDuration);
return result;
}
else
{
wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
const auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto callDuration = endTimePoint - startTimePoint;
assert(callDuration <= maxDuration);
}
};
}
我不会故意使用下面的“auto”来确保返回类型是我期望的(或至少是兼容的)。
我将能够使用任何可调用的:无状态lambda,statefull lambda,struct functor,函数指针,std :: function
std::function<double(double)> decorated = DurationAssertDecorator(1s, [](const double temperature) { return temperature + 5.0; });
double a = decorated (4);
组成也应该没问题:
std::function<double()> wrapped = LogDecorator(logger, [] { return 4.0; });
std::function<double()> wrapped_wrapped = DurationAssertDecorator(1s, functor);
这应该不行 - int literal 5不是可调用的:
std::function<void(double)> decorated = DurationAssertDecorator(1s, 5);
到目前为止它确实可以解决问题:
我已经意识到,如果我使用RAII对象进行呼叫前和呼叫后活动,我可以更加简化代码。不再需要void和非void返回值处理。
template<typename TWrapped>
auto DurationAssertDecorator(const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& maxDuration, TWrapped&& wrapped)
{
return [wrapped = std::forward<TWrapped>(wrapped), maxDuration](auto&&... args) mutable
{
static_assert(std::is_invocable<TWrapped, decltype(args)...>::value, "Wrapped object must be invocable");
struct Aspect
{
// Precall logic goes into the constructor
Aspect(const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& maxDuration)
: _startTimePoint(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now())
, _maxDuration(maxDuration)
{}
// Postcall logic goes into the destructor
~Aspect()
{
const auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto callDuration = endTimePoint - _startTimePoint;
assert(callDuration <= _maxDuration);
}
const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point _startTimePoint;
const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& _maxDuration;
} aspect(maxDuration);
return wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
};
}
它适用于正常的用例:
auto wrappedFunctor = DurationAssertDecorator(1s, [](const double temperature) { return temperature; });
我也希望使用非const仿函数,比如mutable lambdas:
auto wrappedFunctor = DurationAssertDecorator(1s,
[firstCall = true](const double temperature) mutable
{
if (firstCall)
{
firstCall = false;
return temperature;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(2s);
return temperature;
});
所以我很满意这个解决方案。