如何在没有jquery或其他库的情况下以ajax方式发布表单数据。
我想定义一个ajaxForm函数,它可以序列化表单数据和AJAX post,然后通过javascript回调。
如果我有以下表格:
<form action="url" method="POST">
<table>
<tr><td>label...</td><td><input name="input1" type="text"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>label...</td><td><input name="input2" type="checkbox"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>label...</td><td><select name="input3"><options....></select></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
我通过javascript获取了表单元素,然后将表单元素和回调函数传递给ajaxForm(form,callback)函数。
任何人都可以举个例子吗?非常感谢....
我已将 jquery 表单插件迁移到纯 javascript。 我很高兴与大家分享。
https://github.com/guileen/ajaxform.js
button.onclick = function(){
ajaxForm(form, function(xmlhttp){
alert(xmlhttp.status);
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
});
}
var http_request = false;
function makePOSTRequest(url, parameters) {
http_request = false;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla, Safari,...
http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {
// set type accordingly to anticipated content type
//http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
http_request.overrideMimeType('text/html');
}
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {}
}
}
if (!http_request) {
alert('Cannot create XMLHTTP instance');
return false;
}
http_request.onreadystatechange = alertContents;
http_request.open('POST', url, true);
http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-length", parameters.length);
http_request.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
http_request.send(parameters);
}
function alertContents() {
if (http_request.readyState == 4) {
if (http_request.status == 200) {
//alert(http_request.responseText);
result = http_request.responseText;
document.getElementById('myspan').innerHTML = result;
} else {
alert('There was a problem with the request.');
}
}
}
// call me
function get(obj) {
var poststr = "mytextarea1=" + encodeURI( document.getElementById("mytextarea1").value ) +
"&mytextarea2=" + encodeURI( document.getElementById("mytextarea2").value );
makePOSTRequest('post.php', poststr);
}
对于那些使用 npm 和 browserify 的人来说,这很适合:https://github.com/defunctzombie/form-serialize