Java 更新导致我无法在 Android 中编译/运行我的 React Native 项目

Question

昨天收到JAVA更新通知，我就更新了。昨天我没有进行任何 React Native 开发，但是今天我需要对应用程序进行一些测试，我发现我无法运行该应用程序。

当我运行此命令时：

npx react-native run-android

我收到以下错误消息：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'FlotasnetMobile2'.
> Could not determine the dependencies of null.
   > Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.
      > Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:.
        Required by:
            project :
      > Could not resolve com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin.
        Required by:
            project :
         > No matching variant of project :gradle-plugin was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.3' but:
             - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin:unspecified declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
                 - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
                 - Other compatible attribute:
                     - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.3')
             - Variant 'mainSourceElements' capability com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin:unspecified declares a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
                 - Incompatible because this component declares a component of category 'verification' and the consumer needed a library
                 - Other compatible attributes:
                     - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                     - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                     - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.3')
                     - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required runtime)
             - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin:unspecified declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
                 - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
                 - Other compatible attribute:
                     - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.3')
             - Variant 'testResultsElementsForTest' capability com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin:unspecified:
                 - Incompatible because this component declares a component of category 'verification' and the consumer needed a library
                 - Other compatible attributes:
                     - Doesn't say anything about how its dependencies are found (required its dependencies declared externally)
                     - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                     - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                     - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.3')
                     - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required runtime)
      > Could not find org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:.
        Required by:
            project :

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

好像和gradle插件有关。我把相关资料放上：

JAVA 版本 8 更新 421（内部版本 1.8.0_421-b09）

反应版本：“18.2.0”。

React Native 版本：“0.73.8”。

在

setting.gradle

文件中：

apply from: file("../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesSettingsGradle(settings)
include ':app'
includeBuild('../node_modules/@react-native/gradle-plugin')

在

build.gradle

文件中：

dependencies {
    classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle")
    classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
    classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin")
    classpath("com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3")
}

在

app/build.gradle

文件中：

apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply plugin: "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android"
apply plugin: "com.facebook.react"

我尝试运行

npm i react-native-gradle-plugin

但不起作用。

Answer 1

问题出在路径上。显然，JAVA 更新在路径开头引入了 2 个目录。这样JDK 17目录就被定位为第三个目录了。

C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\jdk-17.0.11.9-hotspot\bin

将其放在第一位解决了问题。

C:\Program Files\Microsoft\jdk-17.0.11.9-hotspot\bin
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath