使用谷歌地图绘制不规则的同心圆

问题描述 投票:8回答:2

我有点问题。我正在尝试使用Javascript和Google Maps API v2执行以下操作:

myhurricane.net - Wind Radii Profile

我可以使用遍布互联网的公式来绘制各个圆圈。我面临的问题是圈子必须:

A.是同心的,并且B.每个“象限”必须具有不同的半径,即NE,NW,SE和SW

我几乎在互联网上想到的任何地方都进行了搜索,并且没有办法如何做到这一点。显然有人之前已经这样做了,因此我在一个程序员论坛上提出这个问题。 :)

谢谢!

更新:我已经使用以下代码绘制出来,我认为每个点的坐标都是。对于下图:

snapshot-1252125257.781397

这是使用以下JS获得的:

http://gist.github.com/181290

注意:此javascript来自(略微修改)以下网站,根据算法最终可能会得到更多答案:http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html

更新2:我能够在谷歌地图中得到这个:

Concentric Circles Progress

使用以下代码创建:

var NEQ = [0, 90];
var SEQ = [90, 180];
var SWQ = [180, 270];
var NWQ = [270, 0];

// var centrePoint = new LatLon(25.0, -83.1);
// pointsForWindQuadrant(NEQ, centrePoint, 50);
function pointsForWindQuadrant(quadrantDegrees, centrePoint, radius){
  var points = [];

  // Points must be pushed into the array in order
  points.push(new google.maps.LatLng(centrePoint.lat, centrePoint.lon));

  for(i = quadrantDegrees[0]; i <= quadrantDegrees[1]; i++){
    var point = centrePoint.destPoint(i, radius * 1.85);
    points.push(new google.maps.LatLng(point.lat, point.lon)); // Radius should be in nautical miles from NHC
  }

  points.push(new google.maps.LatLng(centrePoint.lat, centrePoint.lon));

  return points;
}

更新3:我应该也指出这是一个地理坐标系(因为整个事情是热带气旋风半径),而不是笛卡尔坐标系。谢谢!

javascript algorithm maps geometry
2个回答
6
投票

基本上,将圆计算为x,y =(cos(a),sin(a)),然后将半径(这两个项)乘以半径,该半径是角度的适当函数。我不太了解Javascript或谷歌地图,所以我将在Python中做到这一点,希望它足够清楚。

from pylab import *

def Rscale(a):
    if a>3*pi/2:  # lower right, and then work CW around the circle
        return 1.
    elif a>pi:  # lower left
        return .9
    elif a>pi/2:   # upper left
        return .8
    else:       # upper right
        return 1.

def step_circle(R):
    return array([(R*Rscale(a))*array([cos(a), sin(a)]) for a in arange(0, 2*pi, .001)])

for R in (.5, .7, .9):  # make three concentric circles
    c = step_circle(R)
    plot(c[:,0], c[:,1])

show()

这给了alt text

我真的不能按照你的草图,所以我猜对了数字。此外,我使两个最右边的象限是相同的,因为这是你的情节看起来像,但这当然是可选的。


4
投票

我想到了。这是最终的代码。也许它可以重构一下?

// Returns points for a wind field for a cyclone. Requires
// a LatLon centre point, and an array of wind radii, starting
// from the northeast quadrant (NEQ), i.e., [200, 200, 150, 175]
//
// Returns points to be used in a GPolyline object.
function pointsForWindQuadrant(centrePoint, radii){
  if(radii.length != 4){ return false; }

  var points = [];
  var angles = [0, 90, 180, 270];

  // For each angle 0, 90, 180, 270...
  for(a = 0; a < angles.length; a++){
    // For each individual angle within the range, create a point...
    for(i = angles[a]; i <= angles[a] + 90; i++){
      var point = centrePoint.destPoint(i, radii[a] * 1.85); // Radius should be in nautical miles from NHC
      points.push(new google.maps.LatLng(point.lat, point.lon));
    }
  }

  // Add the first point again, to be able to close the GPolyline
  var point = centrePoint.destPoint(0, radii[0] * 1.85);
  points.push(new google.maps.LatLng(point.lat, point.lon));

  return points;
}

这导致以下结果:

New myhurricane.net - Wind Radii (Map View) New myhurricane.net - Wind Radii (Satellite View)

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