问题描述 投票:0回答:1
使用stl:

Permunt

c++ c++11 combinations permutation powerset
1个回答
6
投票
使用

std::next_permutation

template <typename T> void Permutation(std::vector<T> v) { std::sort(v.begin(), v.end()); do { std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<T>(std::cout, " ")); std::cout << std::endl; } while (std::next_permutation(v.begin(), v.end())); } combination:

template <typename T>
void Combination(const std::vector<T>& v, std::size_t count)
{
    assert(count <= v.size());
    std::vector<bool> bitset(v.size() - count, 0);
    bitset.resize(v.size(), 1);

    do {
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i != v.size(); ++i) {
            if (bitset[i]) {
                std::cout << v[i] << " ";
            }
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    } while (std::next_permutation(bitset.begin(), bitset.end()));
}

 -powerset:

注意,如果大小少于整数的位数,则可以使用该整数而不是vector<bool>

。如果在编译时已知尺寸,请更喜欢
std::bitset<N>

std::vector<bool> live示例

bool increase(std::vector<bool>& bs)
{
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i != bs.size(); ++i) {
        bs[i] = !bs[i];
        if (bs[i] == true) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false; // overflow
}

template <typename T>
void PowerSet(const std::vector<T>& v)
{
    std::vector<bool> bitset(v.size());

    do {
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i != v.size(); ++i) {
            if (bitset[i]) {
                std::cout << v[i] << " ";
            }
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    } while (increase(bitset));
}
    

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