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耶拿有没有办法看到OntClass来自导入的本体?

我有一个导入 bfo 的本体。在我的测试用例中,我只有一个类,它是实体的子类: 我有一个导入bfo的本体。在我的测试用例中,我只有一个类,它是 entity: 的子类 <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://my.ontology/ontologyTest#" xml:base="http://my.ontology/ontologyTest" xmlns:da="http://my.ontology/ontologyTest#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"> <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://my.ontology/ontologyTest"> <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl"/> </owl:Ontology> <owl:Class rdf:about="http://my.ontology/ontologyTest#Event"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF> 当我打开本体时,我正在做: OntModel model = createModel("OWL_MEM"); FileManager.get().readModel(model, uri.toString()); Model _model = model.getRawModel(); model = new OntModelImpl(OntModelSpec.OWL_MEM, _model); ExtendedIterator classes = model.listClasses(); while (classes.hasNext()) { OntClass theOwlClass = (OntClass) classes.next(); if (thisClass.getNameSpace() == null && thisClass.getLocalName() == null) { continue; } ... } 我从我的本体中获取所有类(这里是Event),也从导入的本体中获取。 Jena 有没有办法知道 OntClass 是来自导入的本体并且未在我当前的本体中声明? 正如 UninformedUser 的评论中所说,感谢他,您可以执行以下操作: 列出所有导入本体的URI model.listImportedOntologyURIs() 列出导入本体的所有类model.getImportedModel(uri).listClasses() 在模型的所有类上创建一个迭代器,删除所有导入的类model.listClasses().filterDrop(importedClasses::contains) 因此,要打印模型的所有类而无需导入类: import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.jena.ontology.OntClass; import org.apache.jena.ontology.OntModel; import org.apache.jena.ontology.OntModelSpec; import org.apache.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory; import org.apache.jena.util.iterator.ExtendedIterator; OntModel model = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel(OntModelSpec.OWL_DL_MEM); model.read("file:///Users/von/tools/data.owl", "RDF/XML"); Set<OntClass> importedClasses = new HashSet<>(); for (String uri : model.listImportedOntologyURIs()) { importedClasses.addAll(model.getImportedModel(uri).listClasses().toSet()); } ExtendedIterator<OntClass> it = model.listClasses().filterDrop(importedClasses::contains); while (it.hasNext()) { OntClass cls = it.next(); System.out.println(cls); }


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