if / else语句中的return语句不会在Python中返回值

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

在这个函数中,我想返回一个列表,如果它不是空的。要检查列表是否为空我使用if not data:并测试它是否填充了我使用elif data:的东西,但是当return等于13时len(data)语句不执行。可能是什么原因?

当列表为空时,使用新的startend参数再次调用该函数,直到data充满了某些东西。

Class MyClass:

    def downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end):

        http = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
        data = json.loads(http.read().decode())

        print('length is', len(data))      # Here I test if list is filled  

        if not data:

            ''' Add 366 days to start date if list is empty '''

            start = datetime.strptime(start, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            start = str(start.isoformat()+'Z')

            end = datetime.strptime(end, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            end = str(end.isoformat()+'Z')

            MyClass.downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end) # if list is empty I execute the same function with new parameters

        elif data:

            return data

当我执行该函数时,我可以看到列表的长度为13但没有返回数据。

In [844]: mylist = MyClass.downloadHistoryOHLC(start, end, coin_id, name)
length is 0
length is 0
length is 0
length is 0
length is 13

In [845]: mylist

In [846]:
python python-3.x
2个回答
0
投票

也许它会更好地使用else而不是elif:

else:
    return data

0
投票

正如Paul在评论部分所指出的那样,我在调用函数时错过了返回。

Class MyClass:

    def downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end):

        http = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
        data = json.loads(http.read().decode())

        print('length is', len(data))      # Here I test if list is filled  

        if not data:

            ''' Add 366 days to start date if list is empty '''

            start = datetime.strptime(start, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            start = str(start.isoformat()+'Z')

            end = datetime.strptime(end, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            end = str(end.isoformat()+'Z')

            return(MyClass.downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end)) # if list is empty I execute the same function with new parameters

        return data
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