如何设计共享权重，多输入/输出自动编码器网络？

Question

我有两种不同类型的图像（相机图像及其对应的草图）。网络的目标是找到两个图像之间的相似性。

网络由单个编码器和单个解码器组成。单个编码器-解码器背后的动机是在它们之间共享权重。

input_img = Input(shape=(img_width,img_height, channels))

def encoder(input_img):
    # Photo-Encoder Code
    pe = Conv2D(96, kernel_size=11, strides=(4,4), padding = 'SAME')(left_input) # (?, 64, 64, 96)
    pe = BatchNormalization()(pe)
    pe = Activation('selu')(pe)
    pe = MaxPool2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding = 'VALID')(pe) # (?, 31, 31, 96)

    pe = Conv2D(256, kernel_size=5, strides=(1,1), padding = 'SAME')(pe) # (?, 31, 31, 256)
    pe = BatchNormalization()(pe)
    pe = Activation('selu')(pe)
    pe = MaxPool2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding = 'VALID')(pe) #(?, 15, 15, 256)

    pe = Conv2D(384, kernel_size=3, strides=(1,1), padding = 'SAME')(pe) # (?, 15, 15, 384)
    pe = BatchNormalization()(pe)
    pe = Activation('selu')(pe)

    pe = Conv2D(384, kernel_size=3, strides=(1,1), padding = 'SAME')(pe) # (?, 15, 15, 384)
    pe = BatchNormalization()(pe)
    pe = Activation('selu')(pe)

    pe = Conv2D(256, kernel_size=3, strides=(1,1), padding = 'SAME')(pe) # (?, 15, 15, 256)
    pe = BatchNormalization()(pe)
    pe = Activation('selu')(pe)
    encoded = MaxPool2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding = 'VALID')(pe) # (?, 7, 7, 256)

    return encoded

def decoder(pe):
    pe = Conv2D(1024, kernel_size=7, strides=(1, 1), padding = 'VALID')(pe)
    pe = BatchNormalization()(pe)
    pe = Activation('selu')(pe)

    p_decoder_inp = Reshape((2,2,256))(pe)   

    pd = Conv2DTranspose(128, kernel_size=5, strides=(2, 2), padding='SAME')(p_decoder_inp)
    pd = Activation("selu")(pd)

    pd = Conv2DTranspose(64, kernel_size=5, strides=(2, 2), padding='SAME')(pd) 
    pd = Activation("selu")(pd)

    pd = Conv2DTranspose(32, kernel_size=5, strides=(2, 2), padding='SAME')(pd)
    pd = Activation("selu")(pd)

    pd = Conv2DTranspose(16, kernel_size=5, strides=(2, 2), padding='SAME')(pd) 
    pd = Activation("selu")(pd)

    pd = Conv2DTranspose(8, kernel_size=5, strides=(2, 2), padding='SAME')(pd)
    pd = Activation("selu")(pd)

    pd = Conv2DTranspose(4, kernel_size=5, strides=(2, 2), padding='SAME')(pd)
    pd = Activation("selu")(pd)

    decoded = Conv2DTranspose(3, kernel_size=5, strides=(2, 2), padding='SAME', activation='sigmoid')(pd) # (?, ?, ?, 3)

    return decoded


siamsese_net = Model([camera_img, sketch_img], [decoder(encoder(camera_img)), decoder(encoder(sketch_img))])

siamsese_net.summary()

当我看到网络时，它显示了两个不同的网络。

但是我想要的是一个网络，它接受两个输入，例如摄像机图像和草图图像，并使用单个编码器-解码器返回相同的图像。

我在哪里做错了？

Answer 1

您的“功能”不是“模型”，而是“创建者”。

更新两个功能，例如：

def create_encoder(): #no arguments!!!
    pe = Input(shape=(img_width,img_height, channels))
    ....
    encoded = ...

    encoder = Model(pe, encoded)
    return encoder

def create_decoder():
    pe = Input(shape=(7,7,256))
     ....
    decoded = ....

    decoder = Model(pe, decoded)
    return decoder

现在创建模型：

encoder = create_encoder()
decoder = create_decoder()

siamsese_net = Model([camera_img, sketch_img],
                     [decoder(encoder(camera_img)), decoder(encoder(sketch_img))])

#where camera_img and sketch_image are 'Input' objects.