const std::vector<Vertex> vertices = {
{{0.0f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f}}, // green at the top
{{-0.5f, 0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}}, // blue in the bottom left
{{0.5f, 0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}}, // red in the bottom right
};
，在我提供的图像中，红色在顶部，而蓝色和绿色则在底部……使我感到困惑。 additiondition，我的控制台中出现了一个注释，说这些信息不能传递到顶点着色器（位于位置0和1，这分别是顶点和颜色分别传递的位置）。我已经寻找有关此错误的解决方案，但我仍然无法弄清楚问题所在。
确切的错误是：validation error: Validation Performance Warning: [ UNASSIGNED-CoreValidation-Shader-OutputNotConsumed ] Object 0: handle = 0xec4bec0000000000b, type = VK_OBJECT_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE; | MessageID = 0x609a13b | Vertex attribute at location 0 not consumed by vertex shader
顶点着色器代码（GLSL）如下：
#version 450
layout(location = 0) in vec2 inPosition;
layout(location = 1) in vec3 inColor;
layout(location = 0) out vec3 fragColor;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(inPosition, 0.0, 1.0);
fragColor = inColor;
}
表示，我创建顶点缓冲区的C ++代码是：
void createVertexBuffer() {
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo{};
bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
bufferInfo.size = sizeof(vertices[0]) * vertices.size();
bufferInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
bufferInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
if (vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, &vertexBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("failed to create vertex buffer!");
}
}
void RTXApp::recordCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t imageIndex) {
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo{};
beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
beginInfo.flags = 0;
beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo = nullptr;
// error catching
if (vkBeginCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, &beginInfo) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("failed to begin recording command buffer!");
}
VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassInfo{};
renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
renderPassInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
renderPassInfo.framebuffer = swapChainFramebuffers[imageIndex];
renderPassInfo.renderArea.offset = { 0, 0 };
renderPassInfo.renderArea.extent = swapChainExtent;
VkClearValue clearColor = { {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}} }; // set "default" color to black
renderPassInfo.clearValueCount = 1;
renderPassInfo.pClearValues = &clearColor;
// begin render pass
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commandBuffer, &renderPassInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
// bind graphics pipeline object to command buffer
vkCmdBindPipeline(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphicsPipeline);
// bind the vertex buffer to draw from
VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = { vertexBuffer };
VkDeviceSize offsets[] = { 0 };
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffer, 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);
// draw from the vertex buffer
vkCmdDraw(commandBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(vertices.size()), 1, 0, 0);
// end render pass
vkCmdEndRenderPass(commandBuffer);
// error catching
if (vkEndCommandBuffer(commandBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("failed to record command buffer!");
}
}
found），这两者似乎都具有相同的效果。我不确定我在做什么错，因为我已经遵循了整个信件，因此非常仔细地尝试确保所有结果都像我想要的那样，然后再继续前进。老实说，我不确定该怎么做，因为我为这个特定问题寻找解决方案，但我什么也没找到。apologies如果这不是最清晰的，那么代码很长，我不确定为什么会发生此错误，而且我对堆栈溢出有些新鲜。任何帮助都将不胜感激，我正在失去理智，试图弄清楚出了什么问题。
该页面底部的代码基本上是我所拥有的长期版本，也是我试图用我使用的代码重新创建的代码。我在Windows 11上，使用MSVS 2022和Windows 10 Vulkan SDK，如果这完全很重要 - 我的项目设置据说都很好，并且匹配了此设置的Windows版本。
Edit：根据要求，这是
VkPipelineVertexInputCreateInfo auto vertShaderCode = readFile("shaders/vert.spv");
auto fragShaderCode = readFile("shaders/frag.spv");
VkShaderModule vertShaderModule = createShaderModule(vertShaderCode);
VkShaderModule fragShaderModule = createShaderModule(fragShaderCode);
// create the vertex shader stage of the pipleline
VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vertShaderStageInfo{};
vertShaderStageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
vertShaderStageInfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
vertShaderStageInfo.module = vertShaderModule;
vertShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";
// create the fragment shader stages of the pipeline
VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo fragShaderStageInfo{};
fragShaderStageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
fragShaderStageInfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
fragShaderStageInfo.module = fragShaderModule;
fragShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";
// store steps of shader stages in an array (vertex first, then fragment)
VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shaderStages[] = { vertShaderStageInfo, fragShaderStageInfo };
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo{};
vertexInputInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
auto bindingDescription = Vertex::getBindingDescription();
auto attributeDescriptions = Vertex::getAttributeDescriptions();
vertexInputInfo.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
vertexInputInfo.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &bindingDescription;
vertexInputInfo.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(attributeDescriptions.size());
vertexInputInfo.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = attributeDescriptions.data();
我有一个相同的问题。 问题是我的更新的着色器文件未编译。
您需要在教程中重做编译着色器步骤：Https：//vulkan-tutorial.com/drawing_a_triangle/graphics_pipeline_basics/shader_modules
run compile.bat文件中的vulkan/着色器目录中的bat文件。