LifecycleProcessor未初始化 - 在通过上下文调用生命周期方法之前调用'refresh'

问题描述 投票：17回答：8

我是春天安全的新手我已经在教程中完成了所有工作，但我得到了这个例外。

我有一个简单的Spring Security + JSF Web应用程序：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/security-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

     <!--JSF -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

security-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:http>
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/admin" access="ROLE_USER"/>
    </security:http>

    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider>
            <security:user-service>
                <security:user name="sajjad" password="414141" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
            </security:user-service>
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
</beans>

spring-config.xml是空的。

这是我的依赖项：

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Spring Security -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

但是当我运行应用程序时，我得到了这个异常：

25-May-2015 02:35:11.113 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error listenerStart
25-May-2015 02:35:11.114 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
25-May-2015 02:35:11.125 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon May 25 02:35:09 GMT+03:30 2015]; root of context hierarchy
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:344)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:331)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:836)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579)
...

5-May-2015 02:35:11.127 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon May 25 02:35:09 GMT+03:30 2015]; root of context hierarchy
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:357)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)

UPDATE

spring jsf spring-security
8个回答
11
投票

遇到同样的问题。它是由于将java 8与一些spring依赖项结合使用而引起的。还没弄明白哪个，但是使用java 7解决了当时的问题。

4
投票

使用正确版本的tomcat部署正确版本的spring及其依赖项，例如 - 在Tomcat 8中使用Jersey 2.22的Spring 3.2而不是在tomcat 7中使用。在tomcat 7中使用Jersey 2的Spring 3.0请参阅版本兼容性

4
投票

如果使用Spring并且在项目属性中手动添加外部Jar而不是使用专用依赖项文件“pom.xml”，则可能会出现此错误。

1
投票

对我来说，它是由引入不兼容依赖的依赖引起的。我不得不排除不必要的root依赖项：

        <exclusions>
            <!-- Otherwise, Webapp doesn't start up -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-container-grizzly2-http</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
1
投票

我在我的项目中使用旧版本的Tomcat，我得到了同样的错误。我将它更新为Tomcat 9，现在工作正常。您应该根据这些系统之间的兼容性更新版本。

0
投票

在服务器中删除和重新添加项目帮助我解决了这个问题

0
投票

我最近也遇到了这个例外。对我来说，当尝试在kubernetes集群中部署一个弹簧吊舱时，正在发生这种情况，在弹簧有机会正常启动并开始响应健康检查之前，该吊舱正在被杀死。

对我来说，修复只是为了在检查healthcheck端点之前增加延迟。

如果你看到这个错误，可能值得检查一下在启动期间是否有什么东西杀死了春天

0
投票

我遇到了这个例外，在我的情况下，解决方案是在我的一个DAO实现中修复@Repository（“错误就在这里”）标签中的拼写错误

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