如何使ExpressJS中间件接受参数

Question

我想获得的是添加一个统一的处理程序来控制对不同资源的访问。 accessControlMiddlewareA或accessControlMiddlewareB样式将不胜感激！

router.post('/pathA', accessControlMiddlewareA("sectionA", req, res, next) => {
    //....
})
router.post('/pathB', accessControlMiddlewareA("sectionB", req, res, next) => {
    //....
})

或

router.post('/pathA', accessControlMiddlewareB("sectionA", (req, res, next) => {
    //....
}))
router.post('/pathB', accessControlMiddlewareB("sectionB", (req, res, next) => {
    //....
}))

Answer 1

您只需要编写一个返回中间件的函数：

function accessControlMiddlewareA ( section ) {
    // now we return the actual middleware:
    return (req, res, next) {
        // use `section` in here
    }
}

然后您可以像这样使用它：

router.post('/pathA', accessControlMiddlewareA("sectionA"));

---

如果您需要在中间件之后进行一些后期处理，只需添加另一个匿名中间件：

router.post('/pathA', accessControlMiddlewareA("sectionA"));
router.post('/pathA', (req, res, next) => {
    // additional logic here
});

或更短的版本：

// same as the code above:
router.post('/pathA', accessControlMiddlewareA("sectionA"), (req, res, next) => {
    // additional logic here
});