我正在学习套接字,我在做一个简短的示例来说明如何通过Java套接字发送可序列化的对象。问题是当我同时实例化输入和输出流(ObjectOutputStream
和ObjectInputStream
)时。该程序不会继续进行。我想交换我在服务器和客户端中创建的类User
中的对象。
这是我的服务器程序:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(3333);
Socket client = server.accept();
ObjectInputStream objectInput = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
ObjectOutputStream objectOutput = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("Instances created"); //Doesn't print on execution
User user = (User)objectInput.readObject();
System.out.println(user.toString());
client.close();
server.close();
}
}
这是客户端程序:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Socket server = new Socket("here I wrote my IP", 3333);
User user = new User("Me", "[email protected]", 20);
ObjectInputStream objectInput = new ObjectInputStream(server.getInputStream());
ObjectOutputStream objectOutput = new ObjectOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("Instances created"); //Doesn't print on execution
objectOutput.writeObject(user);
server.close();
}
}
当我执行服务器然后执行客户端时,两个程序都继续执行,但是控制台上没有任何显示。甚至没有System.out.println("Instances created");
。
为什么?我做错什么了吗?
如果您想知道,类User看起来像这样:
public class User implements Serializable {
private String name;
private String email;
private int edad;
public User (String name, String email, int edad) {
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
this.edad = edad;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + " (" + email + "), " + edad + " años";
}
}
ObjectInputStream
将阻止尝试读取客户端和服务器上的标头。您应该能够从堆栈跟踪中看到它。