Node Jsdom 抓取 Google 的反向图像搜索

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我想以编程方式查找给定图像 URL 的相似图像的 URL 列表。我找不到任何免费的图像搜索 API,因此我尝试通过抓取 Google 的 Search by Image 来实现此目的。

如果我有图像网址,请输入 http://i.imgur.com/oLmwq.png,然后导航至 https://www.google.com/searchbyimage?&image_url=http://i.imgur .com/oLmwq.png 提供相关图像和信息。

如何让

jsdom.env
生成浏览器从上述 URL 获取的 HTML?

这是我尝试过的(CoffeeScript):

jsdom = require 'jsdom'
url = 'https://www.google.com/searchbyimage?&image_url=http://i.imgur.com/oLmwq.png'
jsdom.env
    html: url
    scripts: [ "http://code.jquery.com/jquery.js" ]
    features:
        FetchExternalResources: ['script']
        ProcessExternalResources: ['script']
    done: (errors, window) ->
        console.log window.$('body').html()

您可以看到 HTML 与我们想要的不匹配。这是 Jsdom 的 HTTP 标头的问题吗?

javascript node.js web-scraping httprequest jsdom
2个回答
4
投票

我发现 request + cheerio 比 jsdom 更容易完成这样的任务。我发现您已经找到了答案,但我想我会将其作为替代解决方案提及。

示例:

var request = require('request'),
    cheerio = require('cheerio');

var google = 'https://www.google.com/searchbyimage';
var image = 'http://i.imgur.com/oLmwq.png';

var options = {
  url: google,
  qs: { image_url: image },
  headers: { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11' }
};

request(options, function (err, res, body) {
  var $ = cheerio.load(body);
  …
});

2
投票

问题是 Jsdom 的 User-Agent HTTP 标头。一旦设置完毕,一切(几乎)就可以工作了:

jsdom = require 'jsdom'
url = 'https://www.google.com/searchbyimage?&image_url=http://i.imgur.com/oLmwq.png'
jsdom.env
    html: url
    headers:
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11'
    scripts: [ "http://code.jquery.com/jquery.js" ]
    features:
        FetchExternalResources: ['script']
        ProcessExternalResources: ['script']

    done: (errors, window) ->
        $ = window.$
        $('#iur img').parent().each (index, elem) ->
            href = $(elem).attr 'href'
            url = href.split('?')[1].split('&')[0].split('=')[1]
            console.log url

这给了我们一个视觉上相似的图像的漂亮列表。现在唯一的问题是 Jsdom 返回结果后抛出错误:

timers.js:103
            if (!process.listeners('uncaughtException').length) throw e;
                                                                      ^
TypeError: Cannot call method 'call' of undefined
    at new <anonymous> (/project-root/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/browser/index.js:54:13)
    at _.Zl (https://www.google.com/xjs/_/js/s/c,sb,cr,cdos,jsa,ssb,sf,tbpr,tbui,rsn,qi,ob,mb,lc,hv,cfm,klc,kat,aut,esp,bihu,amcl,kp,lu,m,rtis,shb,sfa,hsm,pcc,csi/rt=j/ver=3w99aWPP0po.en_US./d=1/sv=1/rs=AItRSTPrAylXrfkOPyRRY-YioThBMqxW2A:1238:93)
    at _.jm (https://www.google.com/xjs/_/js/s/c,sb,cr,cdos,jsa,ssb,sf,tbpr,tbui,rsn,qi,ob,mb,lc,hv,cfm,klc,kat,aut,esp,bihu,amcl,kp,lu,m,rtis,shb,sfa,hsm,pcc,csi/rt=j/ver=3w99aWPP0po.en_US./d=1/sv=1/rs=AItRSTPrAylXrfkOPyRRY-YioThBMqxW2A:1239:399)
    at _.km (https://www.google.com/xjs/_/js/s/c,sb,cr,cdos,jsa,ssb,sf,tbpr,tbui,rsn,qi,ob,mb,lc,hv,cfm,klc,kat,aut,esp,bihu,amcl,kp,lu,m,rtis,shb,sfa,hsm,pcc,csi/rt=j/ver=3w99aWPP0po.en_US./d=1/sv=1/rs=AItRSTPrAylXrfkOPyRRY-YioThBMqxW2A:1241:146)
    at Object._onTimeout (https://www.google.com/xjs/_/js/s/c,sb,cr,cdos,jsa,ssb,sf,tbpr,tbui,rsn,qi,ob,mb,lc,hv,cfm,klc,kat,aut,esp,bihu,amcl,kp,lu,m,rtis,shb,sfa,hsm,pcc,csi/rt=j/ver=3w99aWPP0po.en_US./d=1/sv=1/rs=AItRSTPrAylXrfkOPyRRY-YioThBMqxW2A:1248:727)
    at Timer.list.ontimeout (timers.js:101:19)
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