当我尝试运行 Android 模拟器（从 Android studio 或从命令行）时，出现黑屏。
我发现并尝试过的常见建议是：
安装专有驱动程序（完成）
将模拟性能图形设置为
Hardware - GLES 2.0将模拟性能图形设置为
Software - GLES 2.0Wipe dataCold boot now尝试从命令行运行它（完成；但我不知道要寻找什么）
emulator -avd Pixel_XL_API_31INFO | Android emulator version 31.2.9.0 (build_id 8316981) (CL:N/A)
WARNING | unexpected system image feature string, emulator might not function correctly, please try updating the emulator.
INFO | Info: Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway. ((null):0, (null))
INFO | Android emulator version 31.2.9.0 (build_id 8316981) (CL:N/A)
WARNING | unexpected system image feature string, emulator might not function correctly, please try updating the emulator.
INFO | Info: Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway. ((null):0, (null))
Fontconfig warning: "/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/05-reset-dirs-sample.conf", line 6: unknown element "reset-dirs"
WARNING | cannot add library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so: failed
INFO | added library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so
INFO | configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz
INFO | Sending adb public key [public key]
INFO | Rootcanal has been activated.
INFO | Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local
INFO | Advertising in: /run/user/1000/avd/running/pid_290367.ini
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
emulator -avd Pixel_XL_API_31 -gpu host# Starts the same as above
Fontconfig warning: "/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/05-reset-dirs-sample.conf", line 6: unknown element "reset-dirs"
WARNING | cannot add library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so: failed
INFO | added library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so
MESA-INTEL: warning: Performance support disabled, consider sysctl dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0
INFO | configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz
INFO | Sending adb public key [public key]
INFO | Rootcanal has been activated.
INFO | Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local
INFO | Advertising in: /run/user/1000/avd/running/pid_290964.ini
emulator -avd Pixel_XL_API_31 -gpu swiftshader_indirect# Starts the same as above
Fontconfig warning: "/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/05-reset-dirs-sample.conf", line 6: unknown element "reset-dirs"
WARNING | cannot add library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so: failed
INFO | added library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so
INFO | configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz
INFO | Sending adb public key [public key]
INFO | Rootcanal has been activated.
INFO | Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local
INFO | Advertising in: /run/user/1000/avd/running/pid_291507.ini
WARNING | change of renderer detected.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
./emulator -avd Pixel_XL_API_31 -gpu guest# Starts the same as above
Fontconfig warning: "/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/05-reset-dirs-sample.conf", line 6: unknown element "reset-dirs"
WARNING | Your AVD has been configured with an in-guest renderer, but the system image does not support guest rendering.Falling back to 'swiftshader_indirect' mode.
WARNING | cannot add library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so: failed
INFO | added library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so
INFO | configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz
INFO | Sending adb public key [public key]
INFO | Rootcanal has been activated.
INFO | Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local
INFO | Advertising in: /run/user/1000/avd/running/pid_292009.ini
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
~/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/libc++.so电脑统计：
$ egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
24
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 4,0M 0 4,0M 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 87M 32G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 13G 2,6M 13G 1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p3 931G 35G 895G 4% /
tmpfs 32G 25M 32G 1% /tmp
/dev/nvme0n1p3 931G 35G 895G 4% /projects
/dev/nvme0n1p2 520M 257M 255M 51% /boot
/dev/sda1 466G 37G 429G 8% /home
/dev/nvme0n1p1 519M 14M 506M 3% /boot/efi
$ ls -l /dev/kvm
crw-rw-rw-. 1 root kvm 10, 232 20. dub 22.11 /dev/kvm
$ free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 62Gi 30Gi 3,1Gi 974Mi 29Gi 30Gi
Swap: 8,0Gi 25Mi 8,0Gi
# lshw -class video | grep driver=
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
还有
Android Studio 2021.1.1 Patch 3我认为问题出在：GPU 的问题。到底是什么？我不知道。
我还尝试了所有带有
-verbose./emulator -avd Pixel_XL_API_31 -gpu host -verbose
INFO | Android emulator version 31.2.9.0 (build_id 8316981) (CL:N/A)
INFO | Found AVD name 'Pixel_XL_API_31'
INFO | Found AVD target architecture: x86_64
INFO | argv[0]: './emulator'; program directory: '/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator'
VERBOSE | Found directory: /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64/
INFO | emuDirName: '/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator'
INFO | try dir /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator
INFO | Trying emulator path '/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64'
INFO | Found target-specific 64-bit emulator binary: /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64
INFO | Adding library search path: '/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64'
INFO | Adding library search path: '/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_swiftshader'
INFO | Adding library search path: '/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/libstdc++'
VERBOSE | Adding library search path for Qt: '/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/lib'
VERBOSE | Silencing all qWarning(); use qCWarning(...) instead: QT_LOGGING_RULES=default.warning=false
VERBOSE | Setting Qt plugin search path: QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/plugins
VERBOSE | Setting Qt to use software OpenGL: QT_OPENGL=software
VERBOSE | Setting QML to use software QtQuick2D: QMLSCENE_DEVICE=softwarecontext
VERBOSE | Overriding pre-existing bad Qt high dpi settings...
VERBOSE | Setting LD_PRELOAD to /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/lib/libfreetype.so.6
VERBOSE | emulator: Running :/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64
VERBOSE | qemu backend: argv[00] = "/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64"
VERBOSE | qemu backend: argv[01] = "-avd"
VERBOSE | qemu backend: argv[02] = "Pixel_XL_API_31"
VERBOSE | qemu backend: argv[03] = "-gpu"
VERBOSE | qemu backend: argv[04] = "host"
VERBOSE | qemu backend: argv[05] = "-verbose"
VERBOSE | Concatenated backend parameters: /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64 -avd Pixel_XL_API_31 -gpu host -verbose
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -skin 1440x2560
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -skindir (null)
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -kernel /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//kernel-ranchu
VERBOSE | Target arch = 'x86_64'
VERBOSE | Auto-detect: Kernel image requires new device naming scheme.
VERBOSE | Auto-detect: Kernel does not support YAFFS2 partitions.
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -ramdisk /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//ramdisk.img
VERBOSE | Using initial system image: /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//system.img
VERBOSE | Using initial vendor image: /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//vendor.img
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -data /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/userdata-qemu.img
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -initdata /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/userdata.img
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -cache /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/cache.img
VERBOSE | autoconfig: -sdcard /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/sdcard.img
VERBOSE | Increasing RAM size to 2048MB
VERBOSE | VM heap size 384MB is below hardware specified minimum of 512MB,setting it to that value
VERBOSE | System image is read only
VERBOSE | Found 1 DNS servers:
VERBOSE | 127.0.0.53
WARNING | unexpected system image feature string, emulator might not function correctly, please try updating the emulator.
VERBOSE | Unexpected feature list:
VERBOSE | Vulkan
VERBOSE | found magic skin width=1440 height=2560 bpp=16
VERBOSE | CPU Acceleration: working
VERBOSE | CPU Acceleration status: KVM (version 12) is installed and usable.
VERBOSE | handleCpuAcceleration: feature check for hvf
VERBOSE | Bluetooth requested by guest
VERBOSE | started modem simulator host server at port: 38761
INFO | Info: Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway. ((null):0, (null))
Fontconfig warning: "/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/05-reset-dirs-sample.conf", line 6: unknown element "reset-dirs"
VERBOSE | GPU emulation enabled using 'host' mode
VERBOSE | Initializing hardware OpenGLES emulation support
VERBOSE | create display 0
VERBOSE | setDisplayPose 0 x 0 y 0 w 1440 h 2560 dpi 0
WARNING | cannot add library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so: failed
INFO | added library /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so
MESA-INTEL: warning: Performance support disabled, consider sysctl dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0
INFO | configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz
INFO | Sending adb public key [public key]
VERBOSE | Found 1 DNS servers:
VERBOSE | 127.0.0.53
INFO | Content of hardware configuration file:
INFO | hw.cpu.arch = x86_64
INFO | hw.cpu.ncore = 4
INFO | hw.ramSize = 2048
INFO | hw.screen = multi-touch
INFO | hw.mainKeys = false
INFO | hw.trackBall = false
INFO | hw.keyboard = true
INFO | hw.keyboard.lid = false
INFO | hw.keyboard.charmap = qwerty2
INFO | hw.dPad = false
INFO | hw.rotaryInput = false
INFO | hw.gsmModem = true
INFO | hw.gps = true
INFO | hw.battery = true
INFO | hw.accelerometer = true
INFO | hw.gyroscope = true
INFO | hw.audioInput = true
INFO | hw.audioOutput = true
INFO | hw.sdCard = true
INFO | hw.sdCard.path = /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/sdcard.img
INFO | disk.cachePartition = true
INFO | disk.cachePartition.path = /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/cache.img
INFO | disk.cachePartition.size = 66m
INFO | test.quitAfterBootTimeOut = -1
INFO | test.delayAdbTillBootComplete = 0
INFO | test.monitorAdb = 0
INFO | hw.lcd.width = 1440
INFO | hw.lcd.height = 2560
INFO | hw.lcd.depth = 16
INFO | hw.lcd.density = 560
INFO | hw.lcd.backlight = true
INFO | hw.lcd.vsync = 60
INFO | hw.gltransport = pipe
INFO | hw.gltransport.asg.writeBufferSize = 1048576
INFO | hw.gltransport.asg.writeStepSize = 4096
INFO | hw.gltransport.asg.dataRingSize = 32768
INFO | hw.gltransport.drawFlushInterval = 800
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.1.xOffset = -1
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.1.yOffset = -1
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.1.width = 0
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.1.height = 0
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.2.xOffset = -1
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.2.yOffset = -1
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.2.width = 0
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.2.height = 0
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.3.xOffset = -1
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.3.yOffset = -1
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.3.width = 0
INFO | hw.displayRegion.0.3.height = 0
INFO | hw.display1.width = 0
INFO | hw.display1.height = 0
INFO | hw.display1.density = 0
INFO | hw.display1.xOffset = -1
INFO | hw.display1.yOffset = -1
INFO | hw.display1.flag = 0
INFO | hw.display2.width = 0
INFO | hw.display2.height = 0
INFO | hw.display2.density = 0
INFO | hw.display2.xOffset = -1
INFO | hw.display2.yOffset = -1
INFO | hw.display2.flag = 0
INFO | hw.display3.width = 0
INFO | hw.display3.height = 0
INFO | hw.display3.density = 0
INFO | hw.display3.xOffset = -1
INFO | hw.display3.yOffset = -1
INFO | hw.display3.flag = 0
INFO | hw.gpu.enabled = true
INFO | hw.gpu.mode = host
INFO | hw.initialOrientation = Portrait
INFO | hw.camera.back = none
INFO | hw.camera.front = none
INFO | vm.heapSize = 512
INFO | hw.sensors.light = true
INFO | hw.sensors.pressure = true
INFO | hw.sensors.humidity = true
INFO | hw.sensors.proximity = true
INFO | hw.sensors.magnetic_field = true
INFO | hw.sensors.magnetic_field_uncalibrated = true
INFO | hw.sensors.gyroscope_uncalibrated = true
INFO | hw.sensors.orientation = true
INFO | hw.sensors.temperature = true
INFO | hw.sensors.rgbclight = false
INFO | hw.sensor.hinge = false
INFO | hw.sensor.hinge.count = 0
INFO | hw.sensor.hinge.type = 0
INFO | hw.sensor.hinge.sub_type = 0
INFO | hw.sensor.hinge.fold_to_displayRegion.0.1_at_posture = 1
INFO | hw.sensor.roll = false
INFO | hw.sensor.roll.count = 0
INFO | hw.sensor.roll.resize_to_displayRegion.0.1_at_posture = 6
INFO | hw.sensor.roll.resize_to_displayRegion.0.2_at_posture = 6
INFO | hw.sensor.roll.resize_to_displayRegion.0.3_at_posture = 6
INFO | hw.sensors.heart_rate = false
INFO | hw.sensors.wrist_tilt = false
INFO | hw.useext4 = true
INFO | hw.arc = false
INFO | hw.arc.autologin = false
INFO | hw.device.name = pixel_xl
INFO | kernel.path = /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//kernel-ranchu
INFO | kernel.newDeviceNaming = yes
INFO | kernel.supportsYaffs2 = no
INFO | disk.ramdisk.path = /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//ramdisk.img
INFO | disk.systemPartition.initPath = /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//system.img
INFO | disk.systemPartition.size = 4107m
INFO | disk.vendorPartition.initPath = /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//vendor.img
INFO | disk.vendorPartition.size = 800m
INFO | disk.dataPartition.path = /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/userdata-qemu.img
INFO | disk.dataPartition.size = 6g
INFO | disk.encryptionKeyPartition.path = /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/encryptionkey.img
INFO | PlayStore.enabled = false
INFO | avd.name = Pixel_XL_API_31
INFO | avd.id = Pixel_XL_API_31
INFO | fastboot.forceColdBoot = false
INFO | android.sdk.root = /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk
INFO | android.avd.home = /home/dejfcold/.android/avd
INFO | .
INFO | QEMU options list:
INFO | argv[00] = "/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64"
INFO | argv[01] = "-dns-server"
INFO | argv[02] = "127.0.0.53"
INFO | argv[03] = "-mem-path"
INFO | argv[04] = "/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/snapshots/default_boot/ram.img"
INFO | argv[05] = "-mem-file-shared"
INFO | argv[06] = "-serial"
INFO | argv[07] = "null"
INFO | argv[08] = "-device"
INFO | argv[09] = "goldfish_pstore,addr=0xff018000,size=0x10000,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/data/misc/pstore/pstore.bin"
INFO | argv[10] = "-cpu"
INFO | argv[11] = "android64"
INFO | argv[12] = "-enable-kvm"
INFO | argv[13] = "-smp"
INFO | argv[14] = "cores=4"
INFO | argv[15] = "-m"
INFO | argv[16] = "2048"
INFO | argv[17] = "-lcd-density"
INFO | argv[18] = "560"
INFO | argv[19] = "-object"
INFO | argv[20] = "iothread,id=disk-iothread"
INFO | argv[21] = "-nodefaults"
INFO | argv[22] = "-kernel"
INFO | argv[23] = "/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//kernel-ranchu"
INFO | argv[24] = "-initrd"
INFO | argv[25] = "/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/initrd"
INFO | argv[26] = "-drive"
INFO | argv[27] = "if=none,index=0,id=system,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//system.img,read-only"
INFO | argv[28] = "-device"
INFO | argv[29] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=system,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
INFO | argv[30] = "-drive"
INFO | argv[31] = "if=none,index=1,id=cache,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/cache.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576"
INFO | argv[32] = "-device"
INFO | argv[33] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=cache,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
INFO | argv[34] = "-drive"
INFO | argv[35] = "if=none,index=2,id=userdata,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/userdata-qemu.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576"
INFO | argv[36] = "-device"
INFO | argv[37] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=userdata,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
INFO | argv[38] = "-drive"
INFO | argv[39] = "if=none,index=3,id=encrypt,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/encryptionkey.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576"
INFO | argv[40] = "-device"
INFO | argv[41] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=encrypt,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
INFO | argv[42] = "-drive"
INFO | argv[43] = "if=none,index=4,id=vendor,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//vendor.img,read-only"
INFO | argv[44] = "-device"
INFO | argv[45] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=vendor,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
INFO | argv[46] = "-drive"
INFO | argv[47] = "if=none,index=5,id=sdcard,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/sdcard.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576"
INFO | argv[48] = "-device"
INFO | argv[49] = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=sdcard,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify"
INFO | argv[50] = "-netdev"
INFO | argv[51] = "user,id=mynet"
INFO | argv[52] = "-device"
INFO | argv[53] = "virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet"
INFO | argv[54] = "-chardev"
INFO | argv[55] = "null,id=forhvc0"
INFO | argv[56] = "-chardev"
INFO | argv[57] = "null,id=forhvc1"
INFO | argv[58] = "-device"
INFO | argv[59] = "virtio-serial-pci,ioeventfd=off"
INFO | argv[60] = "-device"
INFO | argv[61] = "virtconsole,chardev=forhvc0"
INFO | argv[62] = "-device"
INFO | argv[63] = "virtconsole,chardev=forhvc1"
INFO | argv[64] = "-chardev"
INFO | argv[65] = "rootcanal,id=rootcanal"
INFO | argv[66] = "-device"
INFO | argv[67] = "virtserialport,chardev=rootcanal,name=bluetooth"
INFO | argv[68] = "-device"
INFO | argv[69] = "virtio-serial,ioeventfd=off"
INFO | argv[70] = "-chardev"
INFO | argv[71] = "socket,port=43375,host=::1,nowait,nodelay,ipv6,id=modem"
INFO | argv[72] = "-device"
INFO | argv[73] = "virtserialport,chardev=modem,name=modem"
INFO | argv[74] = "-device"
INFO | argv[75] = "virtio-rng-pci"
INFO | argv[76] = "-show-cursor"
INFO | argv[77] = "-device"
INFO | argv[78] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_1"
INFO | argv[79] = "-device"
INFO | argv[80] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_2"
INFO | argv[81] = "-device"
INFO | argv[82] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_3"
INFO | argv[83] = "-device"
INFO | argv[84] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_4"
INFO | argv[85] = "-device"
INFO | argv[86] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_5"
INFO | argv[87] = "-device"
INFO | argv[88] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_6"
INFO | argv[89] = "-device"
INFO | argv[90] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_7"
INFO | argv[91] = "-device"
INFO | argv[92] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_8"
INFO | argv[93] = "-device"
INFO | argv[94] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_9"
INFO | argv[95] = "-device"
INFO | argv[96] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_10"
INFO | argv[97] = "-device"
INFO | argv[98] = "virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_11"
INFO | argv[99] = "-device"
INFO | argv[100] = "virtio-keyboard-pci"
INFO | argv[101] = "-netdev"
INFO | argv[102] = "user,id=virtio-wifi,dhcpstart=10.0.2.16"
INFO | argv[103] = "-device"
INFO | argv[104] = "virtio-wifi-pci,netdev=virtio-wifi"
INFO | argv[105] = "-device"
INFO | argv[106] = "virtio-vsock-pci,guest-cid=77"
INFO | argv[107] = "-L"
INFO | argv[108] = "/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib/pc-bios"
INFO | argv[109] = "-soundhw"
INFO | argv[110] = "hda"
INFO | argv[111] = "-vga"
INFO | argv[112] = "none"
INFO | argv[113] = "-append"
INFO | argv[114] = "no_timer_check clocksource=pit console=0 cma=314M@0-4G loop.max_part=7 ramoops.mem_address=0xff018000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000 memmap=0x10000$0xff018000 printk.devkmsg=on bootconfig"
INFO | argv[115] = "-android-hw"
INFO | argv[116] = "/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/hardware-qemu.ini"
INFO | Concatenated QEMU options: /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64 -dns-server 127.0.0.53 -mem-path /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/snapshots/default_boot/ram.img -mem-file-shared -serial null -device goldfish_pstore,addr=0xff018000,size=0x10000,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/data/misc/pstore/pstore.bin -cpu android64 -enable-kvm -smp cores=4 -m 2048 -lcd-density 560 -object iothread,id=disk-iothread -nodefaults -kernel /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//kernel-ranchu -initrd /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/initrd -drive if=none,index=0,id=system,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//system.img,read-only -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=system,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=1,id=cache,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/cache.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=cache,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=2,id=userdata,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/userdata-qemu.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=userdata,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=3,id=encrypt,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/encryptionkey.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=encrypt,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=4,id=vendor,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/system-images/android-31/google_apis/x86_64//vendor.img,read-only -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=vendor,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -drive if=none,index=5,id=sdcard,if=none,file=/home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/sdcard.img.qcow2,overlap-check=none,cache=unsafe,l2-cache-size=1048576 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=sdcard,iothread=disk-iothread,modern-pio-notify -netdev user,id=mynet -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet -chardev null,id=forhvc0 -chardev null,id=forhvc1 -device virtio-serial-pci,ioeventfd=off -device virtconsole,chardev=forhvc0 -device virtconsole,chardev=forhvc1 -chardev rootcanal,id=rootcanal -device virtserialport,chardev=rootcanal,name=bluetooth -device virtio-serial,ioeventfd=off -chardev socket,port=43375,host=::1,nowait,nodelay,ipv6,id=modem -device virtserialport,chardev=modem,name=modem -device virtio-rng-pci -show-cursor -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_1 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_2 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_3 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_4 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_5 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_6 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_7 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_8 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_9 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_10 -device virtio_input_multi_touch_pci_11 -device virtio-keyboard-pci -netdev user,id=virtio-wifi,dhcpstart=10.0.2.16 -device virtio-wifi-pci,netdev=virtio-wifi -device virtio-vsock-pci,guest-cid=77 -L /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/emulator/lib/pc-bios -soundhw hda -vga none -append 'no_timer_check clocksource=pit console=0 cma=314M@0-4G loop.max_part=7 ramoops.mem_address=0xff018000 ramoops.mem_size=0x10000 memmap=0x10000$0xff018000 printk.devkmsg=on bootconfig' -android-hw /home/dejfcold/.android/avd/Pixel_XL_API_31.avd/hardware-qemu.ini
VERBOSE | Starting hostapd main loop.
VERBOSE | Android qemu version 31.2.9.0 (build_id 8316981) (CL:N/A)
VERBOSE | Starting QEMU main loop
VERBOSE | registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'ro.opengles.version' = '196608'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.fake_camera' = 'none'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.adb.secure' = '1'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'dalvik.vm.heapsize' = '512m'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.hw.mainkeys' = '0'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.lcd_density' = '560'
INFO | Rootcanal has been activated.
VERBOSE | control console listening on port 5554, ADB on port 5555
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-dpad: false
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-trackball: false
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-camera: false
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-keyboard: false
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-lidswitch: false
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-tabletmode: false
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-touch: false
VERBOSE | goldfish_events.have-multitouch: false
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'net.wifi_mac_prefix' = '5554'
VERBOSE | Not using any http proxy
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.timezone' = 'Europe/Bratislava'
VERBOSE | android_hw_fingerprint_init: fingerprint qemud listen service initialized
INFO | Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local
INFO | Advertising in: /run/user/1000/avd/running/pid_301578.ini
VERBOSE | emulator_window_fb_rotate
VERBOSE | config multidisplay with config.ini 0x0 0x0 0x0
VERBOSE | No acpi ini file provided, using default
VERBOSE | no root specified:
VERBOSE | Path:/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb protocol version: 41
VERBOSE | Found: 1 adb executables
VERBOSE | Adb: /home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'ro.opengles.version' = '196608'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.fake_camera' = 'none'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.adb.secure' = '1'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'dalvik.vm.heapsize' = '512m'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.hw.mainkeys' = '0'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.lcd_density' = '560'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'net.wifi_mac_prefix' = '5554'
VERBOSE | Adding boot property: 'qemu.timezone' = 'Europe/Bratislava'
VERBOSE | Path:/home/dejfcold/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb protocol version: 41
VERBOSE | _hwFingerprint_connect: connect finger print listen is called
您可能正在将 Wayland 与 Gnome 一起使用。要验证您是否在 Gnome 中使用 Wayland，您可以转到“窗口系统”下的“设置”>“关于”，它会显示“Wayland”。
我遇到了同样的问题（在 Fedora 36 上），切换到 XOrg 为我解决了这个问题。输入（或选择）用户名后登录（使用 GDM）时，您可以按右下角的齿轮并选择“Gnome on XOrg”。
尝试从官方网站安装最新的 NVidia 专有驱动程序。