如何在Kivy / Python的另一个屏幕中从一个屏幕引用TextInput?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试制作一个可以计算圆锥体积的应用程序(到目前为止)。我有一个名为ConeVolumeScreen的屏幕,它有两个TextInput小部件。

<ConeVolumeScreen>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: ...
        padding: ...
        spacing: ...
        Label:
            text: 'Radius:'
        TextInput:
            id: cone_vol_radius
            multiline: False
            input_type: 'number'
        Label:
            text: 'Height:'
        TextInput:
            id: cone_vol_height
            multiline: False
            input_type: 'number'
        Button:
            text: 'Solve'
            on_release: app.root.changeScreen('solve cone volume')               

一个人应该将锥体的半径和高度输入这两个小部件。然后,该人可以单击按钮转到名为SolveConeVolumeScreen的下一个屏幕。在此屏幕中有一个标签,应该打印人指定的圆锥体积。

<SolveConeVolumeScreen>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: ...
        padding: ...
        spacing: ...
        Label:
            text: app.getConeVolume(cone_vol_radius, cone_vol_height)

getConeVolume()是一个方法

class CalculatorRoot(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(CalculatorRoot, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.screen_list = []

    def changeScreen(self, next_screen):
        if self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current not in self.screen_list:
            self.screen_list.append(self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current)

        if next_screen == 'volume':
            self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current = 'volume_screen'
        elif next_screen == 'area_screen':
            self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current = 'area_screen'
        elif next_screen == 'surface area':
            self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current = 'surfarea_screen'
        elif next_screen == 'cone volume':
            self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current = 'coneVolume_screen'
        elif next_screen == 'solve cone volume':
            self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current = 'solveConeVolume_screen'
        elif next_screen == 'rectangular based pyramid volume':
            self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current = 'rectPyramidVolume_screen'

    def onBackButton(self):
        if self.screen_list:
            self.ids.calc_screen_manager.current = self.screen_list.pop()
            return True
        return False



class CalculatorApp(App):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(CalculatorApp, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        Window.bind(on_keyboard=self.onBackButton)

    def onBackButton(self, window, key, *args):
        if key == 27:
            return self.root.onBackButton()

    def build(self):
        return CalculatorRoot()

    def getConeVolume(self, r, h):
        first_step = 'π * ' + str(r) + '^2 * ' + str(h) + ' / 3\n'
        rr = round(r * r, 2)
        second_step = 'π * ' + str(rr) + ' * ' + str(h) + ' / 3\n'
        rh = round(rr * h, 2)
        third_step = 'π * ' + str(rh) + ' / 3\n'
        pirh = round(pi * rh, 2)
        fourth_step = str(pirh) + ' / 3\n'
        result = round(pi * rh, 2)
        final_step = 'The answer is ' + str(result) + '.'
        thing = first_step + second_step + third_step + fourth_step + final_step
        return thing

但错误表明没有定义cone_vol_radius。

 ...
 128:        spacing: min(root.width, root.height) * .02
 129:        Label:

130:text:app.getConeVolume(cone_vol_radius,cone_vol_height)131:132 :: ... BuilderException:Parser:File“/ Users / fayzulloh / Desktop / Calculator App / calculator.kv”,第130行:...... 128:间距:min(root.width,root.height)* .02 129:标签:130:text:app.getConeVolume(cone_vol_radius,cone_vol_height)131:132 :: ... NameError:名称'cone_vol_radius'未定义

请帮忙。我真的很感激任何建议。

这是我的银幕管理员

<CalculatorRoot>:
    orientation: "vertical"

    ScreenManager:
        id: calc_screen_manager
        StartScreen:
            name: 'start_screen'
        VolumeScreen:
            id: volume_screen
            name: 'volume_screen'
        AreaScreen:
            id: area_screen
            name: 'area_screen'
        SurfaceAreaScreen:
            id: surfarea_screen
            name: 'surfarea_screen'
        ConeVolumeScreen:
            id: coneVolume_screen
            name: 'coneVolume_screen'
        SolveConeVolumeScreen:
            id: solveConeVolume_screen
            name: 'solveConeVolume_screen'
        RectPyramidVolumeScreen:
            id: rectPyramidVolume_screen
            name: 'rectPyramidVolume_screen'
python kivy nameerror
1个回答
0
投票

Errors

应用程序中存在一些错误。

NameError - 解决方案

root.ids.ids.coneVolume_screen.ids.添加到参数中。

AttributeError的

解决NameError后,将发生AttributeError。 AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'ids'。这是因为内部ID尚不可用。

Kivy Language » ids

请注意,在应用任何其他规则之前,最外面的窗口小部件会将kv规则应用于其所有内部窗口小部件。这意味着如果内部窗口小部件包含id,则在内部窗口小部件的__init__函数期间,这些ID可能不可用。

AttributeError:ids - 解决方案

  1. 给标签一个id,例如id: result
  2. 添加on_pre_enter事件以调用getConeVolume()方法。
  3. 用TextInput的文本替换TextInput对象,即分别用cone_vol_radiuscone_vol_height替换cone_vol_radius.textcone_vol_height.text
  4. 添加int()函数将TextInput的text / string转换为integer。

Snippet

<SolveConeVolumeScreen>:
    on_pre_enter:
        root.ids.result.text = app.getConeVolume(int(app.root.ids.coneVolume_screen.ids.cone_vol_radius.text), int(app.root.ids.coneVolume_screen.ids.cone_vol_height.text))

    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        Label:
            id: result

Output

Img01 - ConeVolume Screen Img02 - SolveConeVolume Screen

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