如何在我的iOS应用程序中使用Alamofire在HTTP正文中发送带有简单字符串的POST请求？
默认情况下，Alamofire需要请求的参数：
Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://mywebsite.com/post-request", parameters: ["foo": "bar"])
这些参数包含键值对。但我不想在HTTP正文中发送带有键值字符串的请求。
我的意思是这样的：
Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://mywebsite.com/post-request", body: "myBodyString")
您的示例Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://mywebsite.com/post-request", parameters: ["foo": "bar"])已经包含“foo = bar”字符串作为其正文。但如果你真的想要自定义格式的字符串。你可以这样做：
Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://mywebsite.com/post-request", parameters: [:], encoding: .Custom({
(convertible, params) in
var mutableRequest = convertible.URLRequest.copy() as NSMutableURLRequest
mutableRequest.HTTPBody = "myBodyString".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
return (mutableRequest, nil)
}))
注意：parameters不应该是nil
更新（Alamofire 4.0，Swift 3.0）：
在Alamofire 4.0 API已经改变。因此，对于自定义编码，我们需要符合ParameterEncoding协议的值/对象。
extension String: ParameterEncoding {
public func encode(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible, with parameters: Parameters?) throws -> URLRequest {
var request = try urlRequest.asURLRequest()
request.httpBody = data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)
return request
}
}
Alamofire.request("http://mywebsite.com/post-request", method: .post, parameters: [:], encoding: "myBody", headers: [:])
Xcode 8.X，Swift 3.X
使用方便;
let params:NSMutableDictionary? = ["foo": "bar"];
let ulr = NSURL(string:"http://mywebsite.com/post-request" as String)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: ulr! as URL)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let data = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params!, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)
let json = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
if let json = json {
print(json)
}
request.httpBody = json!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue);
Alamofire.request(request as! URLRequestConvertible)
.responseJSON { response in
// do whatever you want here
print(response.request)
print(response.response)
print(response.data)
print(response.result)
}
你可以这样做：
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: url)!)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod.post.rawValue
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let pjson = attendences.toJSONString(prettyPrint: false)
let data = (pjson?.data(using: .utf8))! as Data
request.httpBody = data
Alamofire.request(request).responseJSON { (response) in
print(response)
}
如果您使用Alamofire，将类型编码为“URLEncoding.httpBody”就足够了
有了它，您可以在httpbody中将数据作为字符串发送，尽管您在代码中定义了json。
它对我有用..
更新
var url = "http://..."
let _headers : HTTPHeaders = ["Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]
let params : Parameters = ["grant_type":"password","username":"mail","password":"pass"]
let url = NSURL(string:"url" as String)
request(url, method: .post, parameters: params, encoding: URLEncoding.httpBody , headers: _headers).responseJSON(completionHandler: {
response in response
let jsonResponse = response.result.value as! NSDictionary
if jsonResponse["access_token"] != nil
{
access_token = String(describing: jsonResponse["accesstoken"]!)
}
})
我修改了@Silmaril的答案，以扩展Alamofire的经理。此解决方案使用EVReflection直接序列化对象：
//Extend Alamofire so it can do POSTs with a JSON body from passed object
extension Alamofire.Manager {
public class func request(
method: Alamofire.Method,
_ URLString: URLStringConvertible,
bodyObject: EVObject)
-> Request
{
return Manager.sharedInstance.request(
method,
URLString,
parameters: [:],
encoding: .Custom({ (convertible, params) in
let mutableRequest = convertible.URLRequest.copy() as! NSMutableURLRequest
mutableRequest.HTTPBody = bodyObject.toJsonString().dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
return (mutableRequest, nil)
})
)
}
}
然后你可以像这样使用它：
Alamofire.Manager.request(.POST, endpointUrlString, bodyObject: myObjectToPost)
如果要在请求中将字符串作为原始主体发布
return Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://mywebsite.com/post-request" , parameters: [:], encoding: .Custom({
(convertible, params) in
let mutableRequest = convertible.URLRequest.copy() as! NSMutableURLRequest
let data = ("myBodyString" as NSString).dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
mutableRequest.HTTPBody = data
return (mutableRequest, nil)
}))
我是从字符串中为数组做的。针对体内弦调整该解决方案。
Alamofire 4的“原生”方式：
struct JSONStringArrayEncoding: ParameterEncoding {
private let myString: String
init(string: String) {
self.myString = string
}
func encode(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible, with parameters: Parameters?) throws -> URLRequest {
var urlRequest = urlRequest.urlRequest
let data = myString.data(using: .utf8)!
if urlRequest?.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") == nil {
urlRequest?.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
}
urlRequest?.httpBody = data
return urlRequest!
}
}
然后提出您的请求：
Alamofire.request("your url string", method: .post, parameters: [:], encoding: JSONStringArrayEncoding.init(string: "My string for body"), headers: [:])
func paramsFromJSON(json: String) -> [String : AnyObject]?
{
let objectData: NSData = (json.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))!
var jsonDict: [ String : AnyObject]!
do {
jsonDict = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(objectData, options: .MutableContainers) as! [ String : AnyObject]
return jsonDict
} catch {
print("JSON serialization failed: \(error)")
return nil
}
}
let json = Mapper().toJSONString(loginJSON, prettyPrint: false)
Alamofire.request(.POST, url + "/login", parameters: paramsFromJSON(json!), encoding: .JSON)
我用@afrodev的回答作为参考。在我的情况下，我将参数作为字符串，必须在请求中发布。所以，这是代码：
func defineOriginalLanguage(ofText: String) {
let text = ofText
let stringURL = basicURL + "identify?version=2018-05-01"
let url = URL(string: stringURL)
var request = URLRequest(url: url!)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod.post.rawValue
request.setValue("text/plain", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = text.data(using: .utf8)
Alamofire.request(request)
.responseJSON { response in
print(response)
}
}
根据Illya Krit的回答
import Alamofire
struct BodyStringEncoding: ParameterEncoding {
private let body: String
init(body: String) { self.body = body }
func encode(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible, with parameters: Parameters?) throws -> URLRequest {
guard var urlRequest = urlRequest.urlRequest else { throw Errors.emptyURLRequest }
guard let data = body.data(using: .utf8) else { throw Errors.encodingProblem }
urlRequest.httpBody = data
return urlRequest
}
}
extension BodyStringEncoding {
enum Errors: Error {
case emptyURLRequest
case encodingProblem
}
}
extension BodyStringEncoding.Errors: LocalizedError {
var errorDescription: String? {
switch self {
case .emptyURLRequest: return "Empty url request"
case .encodingProblem: return "Encoding problem"
}
}
}
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters: nil, encoding: BodyStringEncoding(body: text), headers: headers).responseJSON { response in
print(response)
}