如何使用 Python 单击下拉菜单并选择性别

Question

我正在尝试创建一个可以填写此网站上的表格的Python程序： https://www.gewobag.de/fuer-mieter-und-mietinteressenten/mietangebote/0100-02559-0401-0074/

我的第一个目标是选择“Anfrage senden”，这意味着发送请求，然后表格就会出现。之后我想选择“Anrede”，这意味着称呼，但它不起作用。

我写了以下代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import time

# Replace with the path to your webdriver executable
geckodriver_path = '/usr/local/bin/geckodriver'

# Initialize the WebDriver for Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=geckodriver_path)

driver.maximize_window()  # For maximizing window
driver.implicitly_wait(20)  # Gives an implicit wait for 20 seconds

# Navigate to the form page
driver.get('https://www.gewobag.de/fuer-mieter-und-mietinteressenten/mietangebote/0100-02559-0401-0074/')

# Wait for the "Alle Cookies akzeptieren" button to be clickable and click it
cookies_accept_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a._brlbs-btn-accept-all'))
)
cookies_accept_button.click()

# Wait for the "Anfrage Senden" button to be clickable and click it
try:
    anfrage_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//button[contains(text(), "Anfrage senden")]'))
    )
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", anfrage_button)  # Scroll to the button
    time.sleep(1)  # Give time for any scrolling animation to complete
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", anfrage_button)  # Click using JavaScript
except Exception as e:
    print("An error occurred while clicking the 'Anfrage Senden' button:", e)

# Use JavaScript to click the Anrede dropdown and select 'Herr'
try:
    anrede_dropdown = WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(
        EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@formcontrolname='salutation']//div[contains(@class, 'ant-select-selection__placeholder')]"))
    )
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", anrede_dropdown)
    print("Anrede dropdown clicked")

    herr_option = WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(
        EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//ul[contains(@class, 'ant-select-dropdown-menu')]//li[@role='option' and contains(text(), 'Herr')]"))
    )
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", herr_option)  # Scroll to the option
    time.sleep(1)  # Give time for any scrolling animation to complete
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", herr_option)
    print("Herr option selected")
except Exception as e:
    print("An error occurred while selecting 'Herr':", e)



# List of user details to be filled in the form
user_details = [
    {
        "email": "[email protected]",
        "first_name": "samplename",
        "surname": "samplesurname",
        "street": "samplestreet",
        "house_number": "39",
        "postal_code": "23455",
        "city": "Samplecity"
    },
    {
        "email": "email2@exom",
        "first_name": "Jane",
        "surname": "Smith",
        "street": "456 Elm St",
        "house_number": "2B",
        "postal_code": "67890",
        "city": "Munich"
    },
   
]

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)

driver.quit()

Answer 1

检查工作代码并附有以下说明：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,10)

driver.get("https://www.gewobag.de/fuer-mieter-und-mietinteressenten/mietangebote/0100-02559-0401-0074/")

# Click "Alle Cookies akzeptieren"
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"(//a[contains(text(),'Alle Cookies akzeptieren')])[1]"))).click()

# Click "Anfrage senden"
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "(//button[contains(text(), 'Anfrage senden')])[1]"))).click()

# Switch driver into IFRAME
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "contact-iframe")))

# Click "Bitte auswählen']"
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[text()='Bitte auswählen']"))).click()

# Click dropdown option "Herr"
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//li[contains(text(),'Herr')]"))).click()

# to come out of IFRAME
driver.switch_to.default_content()
time.sleep(20)