我有一个看起来像这样的PHP数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Item2
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => Item1
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[name] => Item5
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[name] => Item4
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => Item3
)
)
具有未知(不可预测)的深度和长度。任何级别的任何项目[[可能有,也可能没有孩子。它是通过包含产品组的xml文件创建的。我想将其转换为包含三个元素的数组的数组:id,name和parent id:
[0] => array('id' => '2', 'name' => 'Item2', 'parent' => 0),
[1] => array('id' => '1', 'name' => 'Item1', 'parent' => 2),
[2] => array('id' => '4', 'name' => 'Item4', 'parent' => 2) etc.
我该怎么办?谢谢!
function list_items($array, $parent = 0) {
$output = array();
foreach ($array as $arr) {
$output[] = array('id' => $arr['id'], 'name' => $arr['name'], 'parent' => $parent);
if (is_array($arr['children'] ?? NULL)) {
$output = array_merge($output, list_items($arr['children'], $arr['id']));
}
}
return $output;
}
$items = list_items($array);
输出(用于我稍微扩展的数据:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Item2
[parent] => 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => Item1
[parent] => 2
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[name] => Item5
[parent] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[name] => Item4
[parent] => 2
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => Item3
[parent] => 0
)
)
更新
事实证明,数组结构不一致;当只有一个孩子时,仅存储孩子值,而不是单个元素数组。这可以通过检查数组以查看是否设置了
id
(Ид
)元素来解决,如果已设置,则在处理之前将数组更深一层:function list_items($array, $parent = 0) { $output = array(); if (isset($array['Ид'])) { $array = array($array); } foreach ($array as $arr) { if (!is_array($arr)) echo $arr; $output[] = array('id' => $arr['Ид'], 'name' => $arr['Наименование'], 'parent' => $parent); if (is_array($arr['Группы']['Группа'] ?? NULL)) { $output = array_merge($output, list_items($arr['Группы']['Группа'], $arr['Ид'])); } } return $output; } $items = list_items($array); print_r($items);