如何修复pycharm窗口中的pip软件包安装错误？

Question

执行的命令：

pip install numpy

错误：

RuntimeError：断开的工具链：无法链接简单的C程序

可能的解决方案：尝试从系统终端运行此命令。确保使用正确的版本[pip]，该版本为'C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\Scripts\python.exe'中的Python解释器安装。

命令输出：

Collecting numpy   Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/1e/ff467ac56bfeaea51d4a2e72d315c1fe440b20192fea7e460f0f248acac8/numpy-1.18.2.zip

安装构建依赖项：开始安装构建依赖项：状态为“完成”构建轮：开始获得构建轮的要求：完成状态为“完成”准备砂轮元数据：已开始准备车轮元数据：状态为“错误”来自命令C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ Scripts \ python.exe的完整输出C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.pyprepare_metadata_for_build_wheelC：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ tmpxwuuls3z：从numpy源目录运行。setup.py:461：用户警告：无法识别的setuptools命令，继续生成Cython源并扩展模板run_build = parse_setuppy_commands（）细胞化来源处理numpy / random_bounded_integers.pxd.in处理numpy / random \ mtrand.pyx处理numpy / random_bit_generator.pyx处理numpy / random_bounded_integers.pyx.in处理numpy / random_common.pyx处理numpy / random_generator.pyx处理numpy / random_mt19937.pyx处理numpy / random_pcg64.pyx处理numpy / random_philox.pyx处理numpy / random_sfc64.pyxblas_opt_info：blas_mkl_info：numpy.distutils中没有名为“ numpy.distutils._msvccompiler”的模块；从distutils尝试自定义MSVCCompiler在['C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib'，'C：\']中找不到库mkl_rt不可用

blis_info:
  libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_info:
  libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem',

'flang']'自定义GnuFCompiler找不到可执行文件g77找不到可执行文件f77自定义IntelVisualFCompiler无法找到可执行文件ifort无法找到可执行文件ifl定制AbsoftFCompiler找不到可执行文件f90自定义CompaqVisualFCompiler找不到可执行文件DF自定义IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler找不到可执行文件efl定制Gnu95FCompiler找不到可执行文件gfortran找不到可执行文件f95定制G95FCompiler找不到可执行文件g95自定义IntelEM64VisualFCompiler自定义IntelEM64TFCompiler无法找到可执行文件找不到可执行文件efc自定义PGroupFlangCompiler无法找到可执行文件不知道如何在平台“ nt”上编译Fortran代码不可用

atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_info:
  libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_info:
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

accelerate_info:
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896:

用户警告：找不到优化的（供应商）Blas库。回到性能较差的netlib Blas库。通过切换可以轻松获得更好的性能布拉斯图书馆。如果self._calc_info（blas）：blas_info：在['C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib'，'C：\']中找不到库不可用

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896:

用户警告：找不到Blas（http://www.netlib.org/blas/）库。搜索库的目录可以在numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（[blas]节）或通过设置BLAS环境变量。如果self._calc_info（blas）：blas_src_info：不可用

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896:

用户警告：找不到Blas（http://www.netlib.org/blas/）来源。搜索源的目录可以在numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（[blas_src]节）或通过设置BLAS_SRC环境变量。如果self._calc_info（blas）：不可用

non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
  libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_lapack_info:
  libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_clapack_info:
  libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

flame_info:
  libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_info:
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_info:
  libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730:

用户警告：找不到Lapack（http://www.netlib.org/lapack/）库。搜索库的目录可以在numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（[lapack]节）或通过设置LAPACK环境变量。返回getattr（self，'_calc_info _ {}'。format（name））（）lapack_src_info：不可用

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730:

用户警告：找不到Lapack（http://www.netlib.org/lapack/）源。搜索源的目录可以在numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（[lapack_src]节）或通过设置LAPACK_SRC环境变量。返回getattr（self，'_calc_info _ {}'。format（name））（）不可用

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py:274:

UserWarning：未知的分发选项：'define_macros'warnings.warn（msg）运行dist_info运行build_srcbuild_src构建py_modules源创建版本创建build \ src.win32-3.8创建build \ src.win32-3.8 \ numpy创建build \ src.win32-3.8 \ numpy \ distutils建立库“ npymath”源链接：致命错误LNK1104：无法打开文件“ kernel32.lib”追溯（最近一次通话）：文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py”，207行，在主要（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py”，主线197json_out ['return_val'] = hook（** hook_input ['kwargs']）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py”，第69行，在prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel中返回挂钩（元数据目录，config_settings）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ build_meta.py”，第158行，在prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel中self.run_setup（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ build_meta.py”，第249行，在run_setup中超级（_BuildMetaLegacyBackend，文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ build_meta.py”，第143行，在run_setup中exec（编译（代码，文件，'exec'），locals（））文件“ setup.py”，第488行，在setup_package（）setup_package中的文件“ setup.py”，行480设置（**元数据）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ core.py”，第171行，设置中返回old_setup（** new_attr）设置中的文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools__init __。py”，第144行返回distutils.core.setup（** attrs）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ core.py”，设置中的第148行dist.run_commands（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py”，第966行，在run_commands中self.run_command（cmd）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py”，在run_command中的第985行cmd_obj.run（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ command \ dist_info.py”，第31行，进行中egg_info.run（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ egg_info.py”，26行self.run_command（“ build_src”）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ cmd.py”，第313行，在run_command中self.distribution.run_command（命令）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py”，在run_command中的第985行cmd_obj.run（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”，146行，正在运行self.build_sources（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”，第157行，在build_sources中self.build_library_sources（* libname_info）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”，第290行，在build_library_sources中来源= self.generate_sources（来源，（lib_name，build_info））文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”，第380行，在generate_sources中来源= func（扩展名，build_dir）get_mathlib_info中的文件“ numpy \ core \ setup.py”，行661引发RuntimeError（“断开的工具链：无法链接简单的C程序”）RuntimeError：断开的工具链：无法链接简单的C程序

----------------------------------------

命令“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ Scripts \ python.exeC：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.pyprepare_metadata_for_build_wheelC：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ tmpxwuuls3z“失败，出现错误C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy中的代码1

Answer 1

您是否在pip install numpy的提示窗口中运行命令pycharm？尝试启动anaconda提示窗口，然后在其中运行命令。

如果尝试在特定的虚拟环境中安装numpy，则可以尝试以下步骤。首先创建您的项目。然后在pycharm界面中，转到

File->Settings->Project->Project Interpreter

并单击右侧的+标志，找到numpy并安装。