我正在尝试使用Hibernate更新为值数组。当我这样做时,行会更新,但每次我都会将行受影响的值更改为1.为什么?
public int promoteStudentsToNextClass(String[] studentsRefrenceIDS,String promotedClassValue) {
int r = 0;
Session session = null;
Transaction tx = null;
try {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();
String hql = "update StudentDTO set studentClassName=? where studentReferenceID=?";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
for (int i = 0; i < studentsRefrenceIDS.length; i++) {
query.setParameter(0, promotedClassValue);
query.setParameter(1, studentsRefrenceIDS[i]);
r=query.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("row updated "+r);
}
tx.commit();
return r;
} catch (HibernateException he) {
he.printStackTrace();
tx.rollback();
}
return r;
}
即使没有正确地给出行受影响的值,这也不是批量的
public boolean updateStudentsAttendance(StudentAttendanceDTO attendanceDTO) {
Date date =new Date();
attendanceDTO.setModifiedBy("Admin");
attendanceDTO.setModifiedOn(date);
Session session = null;
Transaction tx = null;
try {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();
String hql = "update StudentAttendanceDTO set attendanceStatus=?,reasonForAbsent=?,modifiedBy=?,modifiedOn=? where className=? and studentReferenceID=? ";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter(0, attendanceDTO.getAttendanceStatus());
query.setParameter(1, attendanceDTO.getReasonForAbsent());
query.setParameter(2, attendanceDTO.getModifiedBy());
query.setParameter(3, attendanceDTO.getModifiedOn());
query.setParameter(4, attendanceDTO.getClassName());
query.setParameter(5, attendanceDTO.getStudentReferenceID());
int r=query.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("row updated "+r);
tx.commit();
if(r==1)
{
return true;
}
} catch (HibernateException he) {
he.printStackTrace();
tx.rollback();
}
return false;
}
每次执行批量更新(通过使用executeUpdate()方法)时,都会绕过内存中的PersistenceContext(jpa术语)并直接进入数据库并执行查询。
对于诸如save(),saveOrUpdate()之类的操作,或者仅使用find()来获取实体并对其进行修改,情况并非如此。那些操作PersistenceContext而不直接进入数据库。这是在完成事务方法处理时自动完成的,并且无论何时进行任何更改,它们都会立即刷新。
如果您希望在给定的事务中只对数据库进行一次更新,请尝试执行以下操作:
SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();
for (int i = 0; i < studentsRefrenceIDS.length; i++) {
StudentDTO student = session.find(StudentDTO.class, studentsRefrenceIDS[i]);
student.setStudentClassName(promotedClassValue);
}
tx.commit();