根据主题，我具有以下伪代码来设置X（Linux）中的窗口捕获：
xdisplay = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
win_capture = ...find the window to capture...
XCompositeRedirectWindow(xdisplay, win_capture, CompositeRedirectAutomatic);
XGetWindowAttributes(xdisplay, win_capture, &win_attr); // attributes used later
GLXFBConfig *configs = glXChooseFBConfig(xdisplay, win_attr.root, config_attrs, &nelem);
// cycle through the configs to
// find a valid one
...
win_pixmap = XCompositeNameWindowPixmap(xdisplay, win_capture);
const int pixmap_attrs[] = {GLX_TEXTURE_TARGET_EXT, GLX_TEXTURE_2D_EXT,
GLX_TEXTURE_FORMAT_EXT,
GLX_TEXTURE_FORMAT_RGBA_EXT, None};
gl_pixmap = glXCreatePixmap(xdisplay, config, win_pixmap, pixmap_attrs);
gl_ctx = glXCreateNewContext(xdisplay, config, GLX_RGBA_TYPE, 0, 1);
glXMakeCurrent(xdisplay, gl_pixmap, gl_ctx);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glGenTextures(1, &gl_texmap);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_texmap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, win_attr.width, win_attr.height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
然后，这将是捕获帧的循环：
glXMakeCurrent(xdisplay, gl_pixmap, gl_ctx);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_texmap);
glXBindTexImageEXT(xdisplay, gl_pixmap, GLX_FRONT_LEFT_EXT, NULL);
glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data); // data is output RGBA buffer
glXReleaseTexImageEXT(xdisplay, gl_pixmap, GLX_FRONT_LEFT_EXT);
我基本上是glXBindTexImageEXT-> glGetTexImage-> glXReleaseTexImageEXT，以便获得更新的图片。它确实有效，但不确定我在做正确/最佳的事情。
是否有更好/更优化的方法来获取此类图片/上下文？
截至目前，我已经找到了一种更好的方法来实现通过OpenGL通过PBO提取复合窗口；这种方式的优点是，您可以异步启动命令，然后从系统内存中检索RGBA缓冲区，而OpenGL驱动程序进行数据传输。
样本伪代码：
// setup a PBO
GLuint cur_pbo;
glGenBuffers(1, &cur_pbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, cur_pbo);
glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, size, NULL, GL_STREAM_READ);
然后很久以后
glXMakeCurrent(xdisplay, gl_pixmap, gl_ctx);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_texmap);
glXBindTexImageEXT(xdisplay, gl_pixmap, GLX_FRONT_LEFT_EXT, NULL);
glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, cur_pbo);
// This will initiate the data transfer, the previous
// buffer pointer is now an offset in the index bound by previous
// glBufferData call
glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
// do something else
...
...
...
// then later on when we _really_ need to get the data
// perform this call call which will make wait if the RGBA
// data is not transferred yet
void* rgba_ptr = glMapBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, GL_READ_ONLY);
如果您可以使用CPU /相同的线程在对glGetTexImage和glMapBuffer的调用之间执行某些操作，则此方法比原始问题要好。