具有不同缩放参数的火炬优化器

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试使用割炬优化器来优化参数值,但是参数的比例差异很大。即,一个参数的数值为数千,而其他参数的数值在0到1之间。例如,在这种情况下,有两个参数-一个参数的最佳值为0.1,另一个参数的最佳值为20。代码,以便对每个参数(例如1e-3和0.1)应用合理的学习率?

import torch as pt
# Objective function
def f(x, y):
    return (10 - 100 * x) ** 2 + (y - 20) ** 2 
# Optimal parameters
print("Optimal value:", f(0.1, 20))
# Initial parameters
hp = pt.Tensor([1, 10])
print("Initial value", f(*hp))
# Optimiser
hp.requires_grad = True
optimizer = pt.optim.Adam([hp])
n = 5
for i in range(n):
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss = f(*hp)
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()
hp.requires_grad = False
print("Final parameters:", hp)
print("Final value:", f(*hp))
python optimization pytorch torch
1个回答
0
投票

torch.optim.Optimizer类接受params参数中的词典列表作为参数组。在每个字典中,您需要定义params和用于此参数组的其他参数。如果您在字典中未提供特定的参数,则将使用传递给Optimizer的原始参数。有关更多信息,请参见official documentation

这里是更新的代码:

import torch as pt


# Objective function
def f(x, y):
    return (10 - 100 * x) ** 2 + (y - 20) ** 2


# Optimal parameters
print("Optimal value:", f(0.1, 20))
# Initial parameters
hp = pt.Tensor([1]), pt.Tensor([10])
print("Initial value", f(*hp))
# Optimiser
for param in hp:
    param.requires_grad = True
# eps and betas are shared between the two groups
optimizer = pt.optim.Adam([{"params": [hp[0]], "lr": 1e-3}, {"params": [hp[1]], "lr": 0.1}])
n = 5
for i in range(n):
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss = f(*hp)
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()
for param in hp:
    param.requires_grad = False
print("Final parameters:", hp)
print("Final value:", f(*hp))

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