如何将CupertinoApp包装在Localizations小部件中，以便我可以在其中使用Material小部件？

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在使用CupertinoApp小部件来包装我的应用程序，同时尝试在其中使用Material TextFormField小部件。

当我例如触发文本选择模式（双击文本字段）时，我收到以下错误（因为它尝试打开需要材质本地化的叠加小部件）：

错误信息

找不到MaterialLocalizations。 OverlayEntry窗口小部件需要由Localizations窗口小部件祖先提供MaterialLocalizations。

本地化用于生成材料库使用的许多不同消息，标签和缩写。

要引入MaterialLocalizations，请在应用程序的根目录中使用MaterialApp：自动包含它们，或者使用MaterialLocalizations委托添加Localization小部件。

问题是我不能使用MaterialApp，因为我需要使用Cupertino风格的导航（CupertinoTabBar / CupertinoTabView中的嵌套导航器），所以我需要使用Localization小部件方法。

但是，以下代码无法解决问题：

void main() {
  runApp(
    Localizations(
      child: CupertinoApp(
        debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
        home: App(), // <-- Main Screen, a Cupertino Tab Scaffold with 3 CupertinoTabViews
      ),
      locale: Locale('en', 'US'),
      delegates: <LocalizationsDelegate>[

        // I assumed these were sufficient, but the runtime exception still persist.
        DefaultMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
        DefaultCupertinoLocalizations.delegate,
        DefaultWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
      ],
    ),
  );
}

我的问题是，这样做的正确方法是什么，是不是可以在CupertinoApp中使用Material小部件？

I/flutter ( 7631): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY WIDGETS LIBRARY ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter ( 7631): The following assertion was thrown building
I/flutter ( 7631): _OverlayEntry-[LabeledGlobalKey<_OverlayEntryState>#1e5c6](dirty, dependencies:
I/flutter ( 7631): [_LocalizationsScope-[GlobalKey#d1cfa]], state: _OverlayEntryState#ba2a3):
I/flutter ( 7631): No MaterialLocalizations found.
I/flutter ( 7631): _OverlayEntry widgets require MaterialLocalizations to be provided by a Localizations widget
I/flutter ( 7631): ancestor.
I/flutter ( 7631): Localizations are used to generate many different messages, labels,and abbreviations which are used
I/flutter ( 7631): by the material library. 
I/flutter ( 7631): To introduce a MaterialLocalizations, either use a  MaterialApp at the root of your application to
I/flutter ( 7631): include them automatically, or add a Localization widget with a MaterialLocalizations delegate.
I/flutter ( 7631): The specific widget that could not find a MaterialLocalizations ancestor was:
I/flutter ( 7631):   _OverlayEntry-[LabeledGlobalKey<_OverlayEntryState>#1e5c6]
I/flutter ( 7631): The ancestors of this widget were:
I/flutter ( 7631):   Stack(alignment: AlignmentDirectional.topStart, fit: expand, overflow: clip)
I/flutter ( 7631):   _Theatre
I/flutter ( 7631):   Overlay-[LabeledGlobalKey<OverlayState>#362c7]
I/flutter ( 7631):   _FocusScopeMarker
I/flutter ( 7631):   Semantics(container: false, properties: SemanticsProperties, label: null, value: null, hint: null,
I/flutter ( 7631):   hintOverrides: null)
I/flutter ( 7631):   FocusScope
I/flutter ( 7631):   AbsorbPointer(absorbing: false)
I/flutter ( 7631):   Listener(listeners: [down, up, cancel], behavior: deferToChild)
I/flutter ( 7631):   Navigator-[GlobalObjectKey<NavigatorState> _WidgetsAppState#2397a]
I/flutter ( 7631):   DefaultTextStyle(inherit: false, color: Color(0xff000000), family: .SF Pro Text, size: 17.0,
I/flutter ( 7631):   letterSpacing: -0.4, decoration: TextDecoration.none, softWrap: wrapping at box width, overflow:
I/flutter ( 7631):   clip)
I/flutter ( 7631):   Title(color: Color(0xff007aff))
I/flutter ( 7631):   Directionality(textDirection: ltr)
I/flutter ( 7631):   _LocalizationsScope-[GlobalKey#d1cfa]
I/flutter ( 7631):   Semantics(container: false, properties: SemanticsProperties, label: null, value: null, hint: null,
I/flutter ( 7631):   textDirection: ltr, hintOverrides: null)
I/flutter ( 7631):   Localizations(locale: en_US, delegates: [DefaultCupertinoLocalizations.delegate(en_US),
I/flutter ( 7631):   DefaultWidgetsLocalizations.delegate(en_US)])
I/flutter ( 7631):   MediaQuery(MediaQueryData(size: Size(411.4, 683.4), devicePixelRatio: 2.6, textScaleFactor: 1.0,
I/flutter ( 7631):   platformBrightness: Brightness.light, padding: EdgeInsets(0.0, 24.0, 0.0, 0.0), viewInsets:
I/flutter ( 7631):   EdgeInsets.zero, alwaysUse24HourFormat: false, accessibleNavigation: falsedisableAnimations:
I/flutter ( 7631):   falseinvertColors: falseboldText: false))
I/flutter ( 7631):   WidgetsApp-[GlobalObjectKey _CupertinoAppState#5df27]
I/flutter ( 7631):   IconTheme(IconThemeData#33904(color: Color(0xff007aff)))
I/flutter ( 7631):   _InheritedCupertinoTheme
I/flutter ( 7631):   CupertinoTheme
I/flutter ( 7631):   ScrollConfiguration(behavior: _AlwaysCupertinoScrollBehavior)
I/flutter ( 7631):   CupertinoApp
I/flutter ( 7631):   Directionality(textDirection: ltr)
I/flutter ( 7631):   _LocalizationsScope-[GlobalKey#dfb7d]
I/flutter ( 7631):   Semantics(container: false, properties: SemanticsProperties, label: null, value: null, hint: null,
I/flutter ( 7631):   textDirection: ltr, hintOverrides: null)
I/flutter ( 7631):   Localizations(locale: en_US, delegates: [DefaultMaterialLocalizations.delegate(en_US),
I/flutter ( 7631):   DefaultCupertinoLocalizations.delegate(en_US), DefaultWidgetsLocalizations.delegate(en_US)])
I/flutter ( 7631):   _InheritedModel<AppModel>
I/flutter ( 7631):   AnimatedBuilder(animation: Instance of 'AppModel')
I/flutter ( 7631):   ScopedModel<AppModel>
I/flutter ( 7631):   [root]
I/flutter ( 7631): 
I/flutter ( 7631): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter ( 7631): #0      debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/material/debug.dart:124:7)
I/flutter ( 7631): #1      debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations (package:flutter/src/material/debug.dart:127:4)
I/flutter ( 7631): #2      _MaterialTextSelectionControls.buildToolbar (package:flutter/src/material/text_selection.dart:135:12)
// ....
dart flutter
1个回答
1
投票

你不应该将CupertinoApp包装成Localization。

CupertinoApp包括插入自己的Localization小部件，所以无论你在CupertinoApp上面添加什么都被覆盖。

相反，将您的代表直接传递给localizationsDelegates的CupertinoApp：

CupertinoApp(
  localizationsDelegates: [
    DefaultMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
    DefaultCupertinoLocalizations.delegate,
    DefaultWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
  ],
),
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