重命名python时获取权限错误

Question

我想用我的python脚本重命名文件和子目录。 只需替换“。”有空格。

样本目录树：

\ fsdf.trsd.nf.g \ beautifyer.py \ lsWithSdir.py \ fsdf.trsd.nf.g \ fe.gre.asd \ fsdf.trsd.nf.g \ fa.tr.b.d.txt \ fsdf.trsd.nf.g \ fe.gre.asd \ new.path \ fsdf.trsd.nf.g \ fe.gre.asd \ New.Text.Document.txt

import os
from os.path import isdir

# prompt user for path
dirPath = input("enter path of dir where the files are\n")

# subs = input("do you want to include renaming for subdirectories? (y/n)\n")

# change to path
os.chdir(dirPath)


# replace spaces
def replace_spaces(file_name):
    new_name = file_name.replace(".", " ")
    return new_name

def checkType(filePath, file):
    if os.path.isdir(file):
        new_name = replace_spaces(file)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(filePath , new_name))
    else:
        file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(file)
        new_name = replace_spaces(file_name)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(filePath , new_name + file_ext))



def get_items(dirPath):
    for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(dirPath):
        for name in subdirs:
            file_path = os.path.join(path)
            # doStuff(file_path, name)
            print(file_path + " | " + name)
            checkType(file_path, name)
        for name in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(path)
            checkType(file_path, name)


get_items(dirPath) 

错误：

。 | fsdf.trsd.nf.g Traceback（最近一次调用最后一次）： 文件“。\ beautifyer.py”，第41行，中 get_items（dirPath） 在get_items中输入第35行“。\ beautifyer.py” checkType（file_path，name） 在checkType中输入第21行“。\ beautifyer.py” os.rename（filePath，os.path.join（filePath，new_name）） PermissionError：[WinError 32]进程无法访问该文件，因为它正由另一个进程使用：'。' - >'。\ fsdf trsd nf g'

Answer 1

您发送错误的文件路径以检查Type函数，请参阅修改后的代码，如下所示：

import os
from os.path import isdir

# prompt user for path
dirPath = input("enter path of dir where the files are\n")

# replace spaces
def replace_spaces(file_name):
    new_name = file_name.replace(".", " ")
    return new_name

def checkType(filePath, file):
    if os.path.isdir(filePath):
        new_name = replace_spaces(file)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filePath) , new_name))
    else:
        file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(file)
        new_name = replace_spaces(file_name)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(os.path.dirname( filePath) , new_name + file_ext))



def get_items(dirPath):
    for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(dirPath):
        for name in subdirs:
            file_path = os.path.join(path,name)
            # doStuff(file_path, name)
            print(file_path + " | " + name)
            checkType(file_path, name)
        for name in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(path, name)
            checkType(file_path, name)

get_items(dirPath)