使用Python自动化Excel时遇到的问题

Question

我有两个 Excel 电子表格 X 和 Y。我需要打开电子表格 X，导航到所需的列，然后应用名称过滤器。一旦找到指定的名称，它应该移动到所需的列并仅过滤与该名称的行对应的单元格的值。之后，它应该复制该值并将其粘贴到电子表格 Y 中所需的单元格和列中。此过程与使用 XLOOKUP 类似，但更强大。

我能够创建此代码，并且它有效。但是，当它尝试在实际工作表中查找可能是公式的名称（例如 CONCATATED）时，它不会检索该值。代码运行但不执行任何操作。另一个问题是，名称过滤器仅在我将其应用于第一列时才有效。我希望能够选择我想要的任何列。整体代码运行良好；只需要这两个调整。我还要求 ChatGPT 对代码进行注释，这样你们会更容易理解它。

from pathlib import Path
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import re

# Load the source spreadsheet (X)
source_workbook = load_workbook(r'')

# Load the destination spreadsheet (Y)
destination_workbook = load_workbook(r'')

# Select the specific source sheet (X - Lead_Time_Categories)
source_sheet_sheet2 = source_workbook['']

# Select the specific source sheet (X - Lead_Time_Categories)
source_sheet_sheet3 = source_workbook['']

# Select the specific destination sheet (Y - RESULT)
destination_sheet = destination_workbook['']

# Value to be searched in column 1 of Sheet2
name_to_search_sheet2 = ''

# Indices of the desired columns in Sheet2 (e.g., columns 2, 4, and 6)
indices_columns_sheet2 = [19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29]

# Coordinates of the destination cells in Sheet1 for Sheet2
coordinates_cells_sheet2 = ['L80', 'M80', 'N80', 'O80', 'P80', 'Q80']

# Value to be searched in column 1 of Sheet3
name_to_search_sheet3 = ''

# Indices of the desired columns in Sheet3 (e.g., columns 3, 5, and 7)
indices_columns_sheet3 = [19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29]

# Coordinates of the destination cells in Sheet1 for Sheet3
coordinates_cells_sheet3 = ['L79', 'M79', 'N79', 'O79', 'P79', 'Q79']

# Function to extract values and fill destination cells
def extract_values_and_fill(source, name_to_search, indices_columns, coordinates_cells):
    # Initialize variables to store found cell values
    cell_values = []

    # Iterate through cells in column 1 of the source sheet
    for row in source.iter_rows(min_row=1, max_row=source.max_row, min_col=1, max_col=source.max_column):
        if row[0].value == name_to_search:
            # Copy information from desired columns
            for col_index in indices_columns:
                cell_values.append(row[col_index - 1].value)

    # Return the found values
    return cell_values

# Extract values and fill cells in Sheet2
values_sheet2 = extract_values_and_fill(source_sheet_sheet2, name_to_search_sheet2, indices_columns_sheet2, coordinates_cells_sheet2)
if values_sheet2:
    # Fill corresponding cells in the destination sheet (Sheet1)
    for i, value in enumerate(values_sheet2):
        coordinate = coordinates_cells_sheet2[i]
        destination_sheet[coordinate].value = value

# Extract values and fill cells in Sheet3
values_sheet3 = extract_values_and_fill(source_sheet_sheet3, name_to_search_sheet3, indices_columns_sheet3, coordinates_cells_sheet3)
if values_sheet3:
    # Fill corresponding cells in the destination sheet (Sheet1)
    for i, value in enumerate(values_sheet3):
        coordinate = coordinates_cells_sheet3[i]
        destination_sheet[coordinate].value = value

    # Save the destination workbook
    destination_workbook.save(r'')

Answer 1

一年前学了编程，但是因为国内的情况就停止了，想重新工作

在我的国家没有任何工作机会可以让我收取笔记本电脑的价格。请尽快帮助我。谢谢。我来自叙利亚。如果是这样，那会是什么？