sed从文件中删除URL

问题描述 投票:10回答:2

我正在尝试编写一个可以从文件中删除URL的sed表达式

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但我不明白:

sed 's/[\w \W \s]*http[s]*:\/\/\([\w \W]\)\+[\w \W \s]*/ /g' posFile  

固定!!!!!

处理几乎所有情况,甚至是格式错误的URL

sed 's/[\w \W \s]*http[s]*[a-zA-Z0-9 : \. \/ ; % " \W]*/ /g' positiveTweets | grep "http" | more
sed
2个回答
10
投票

以下删除http://https://以及直到下一个空格的所有内容:

sed -e 's!http\(s\)\{0,1\}://[^[:space:]]*!!g' posFile  
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编辑:

我应该用过:

sed -e 's!http[s]\?://\S*!!g' posFile

与“[s]\?”相比,“s”是一种更可读的方式来编写“可选的\(s\)\{0,1\}

\S*”比“[^[:space:]]*”更“可读”的“任何非太空人物”版本

在我写这个答案时,我一定是在使用随Mac安装的sedbrew install gnu-sed FTW)。


有更好的URL正则表达式(例如,那些考虑了HTTP(S)以外的方案),但是这给你的作用,给出你给出的例子。为什么复杂的事情?


0
投票

接受的答案提供了我用来从我的文件中删除URL等的方法。然而它留下了“空白”线。这是一个解决方案。

sed -i -e 's/http[s]\?:\/\/\S*//g ; s/www\.\S*//g ; s/ftp:\S*//g' input_file

perl -i -pe 's/^'`echo "\012"`'${2,}//g' input_file

GNU sed标志,使用的表达式是:

-i    Edit in-place
-e    [-e script] --expression=script : basically, add the commands in script
      (expression) to the set of commands to be run while processing the input
 ^    Match start of line
 $    Match end of line


 ?    Match one or more of preceding regular expression
{2,}  Match 2 or more of preceding regular expression
\S*   Any non-space character; alternative to: [^[:space:]]*

然而,

sed -i -e 's/http[s]\?:\/\/\S*//g ; s/www\.\S*//g ; s/ftp:\S*//g'

留下非打印字符,大概是\n(换行符)。基于标准sed的方法来删除“空白”行,制表符和空格,例如

sed -i 's/^[ \t]*//; s/[ \t]*$//'

不起作用,这里:如果你不使用“分支标签”来处理换行符,你不能用sed替换它们(它一次读取一行输入)。

解决方案是使用以下perl表达式:

perl -i -pe 's/^'`echo "\012"`'${2,}//g'

它使用shell替换,

  • '`echo "\012"`'

替换八进制值

  • \012

(即换行,\n),发生2次或更多次,

  • {2,}

(否则我们会打开所有线条),还有别的东西;这里:

  • //

没什么。

[下面的第二个参考提供了这些值的精彩表格!]

使用的perl标志是:

-p  Places a printing loop around your command,
    so that it acts on each line of standard input

-i  Edit in-place

-e  Allows you to provide the program as an argument,
    rather than in a file

参考文献:


例:

$ cat url_test_input.txt

Some text ...
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4283344/sed-to-remove-urls-from-a-file
https://www.google.ca/search?dcr=0&ei=QCsyWtbYF43YjwPpzKyQAQ&q=python+remove++citations&oq=python+remove++citations&gs_l=psy-ab.3...1806.1806.0.2004.1.1.0.0.0.0.61.61.1.1.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.0.0....0.-cxpNc6youY
http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer.html
https://bbengfort.github.io/tutorials/2016/05/19/text-classification-nltk-sckit-learn.html
http://datasynce.org/2017/05/sentiment-analysis-on-python-through-textblob/
https://www.google.ca/?q=halifax&gws_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=j7UyWuGKM47SjwOq-ojgCw
http://www.google.ca/?q=halifax&gws_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=j7UyWuGKM47SjwOq-ojgCw
www.google.ca/?q=halifax&gws_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=j7UyWuGKM47SjwOq-ojgCw
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1000genomes/ftp/alignment_indices/20100804.alignment.index
Some more text.

$ sed -e 's/http[s]\?:\/\/\S*//g ; s/www\.\S*//g ; s/ftp:\S*//g' url_test_input.txt > a

$ cat a

Some text ...










Some more text.

$ perl -i -pe 's/^'`echo "\012"`'${2,}//g' a

Some text ...
Some more text.

$ 
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