只要用户输入,就在React中使用Lodash debounce来防止请求数据

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

只要用户输入,我就不想发出请求。我的代码应该限制请求,以便当用户快速键入时,它将使用最新的输入值而不是许多输入一个请求。

现在,当我输入“test”时,它会触发4个不同的请求:

  1. “T”
  2. “TE”
  3. “你的”
  4. “测试”

所以我找到了lodash _.debounce和_.throunce([https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#debounce]]但是我真的不明白我如何能够将它添加到我的代码中。谁能帮我?

我的代码:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import './style.css';

import { search } from '../../actions/';

class SearchBar extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { searchTerm: '' };
  }

  startSearch(query) {
    const storedTerms = this.props.searchedTerm;
    let foundDuplicate = false;

    if (storedTerms.length === 0 && query) {
      return this.props.search(query);
    }

    if (storedTerms.length !== 0 && query) {
      const testDuplicate = storedTerms.map(term => term === query);
      foundDuplicate = testDuplicate.some(element => element);
    }

    if (storedTerms.length !== 0 && !query) {
      return false;
    }

    if (foundDuplicate) {
      return false;
    }

  return this.props.search(query);
}

handleInputChange(term) {
  this.setState({ searchTerm: term });
  this.startSearch(term);
}

render() {
  return (
    <div className="Search-bar">
      <input
        value={this.state.searchTerm}
        onChange={event => this.handleInputChange(event.target.value)}
      />
    </div>
  );
}


function mapStateToProps(state) {
  return {
    searchedTerm: state.searchedTerm,
    savedData: state.savedData,
  };
}

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
  return bindActionCreators({ search }, dispatch);
}

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(SearchBar);

编辑:

感谢Sagiv b.g,我正在补充一些解释:

好的,所以用户应该键入超过2个字母&&我的应用程序应该等待至少2秒才能开始ajax请求


编辑2:Thx到Sagiv b.g,寻求出色的解决方案!

我改变了我的代码:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import _ from 'lodash';
import './style.css';

import { search } from '../../actions/';

class SearchBar extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { inputValue: '' };

    this.startSearch = _.debounce(this.startSearch, 2000);
  }

  startSearch(query) {
    const storedTerms = this.props.searchedTerm;
    let foundDuplicate = false;

    if (storedTerms.length === 0 && query) {
      return this.props.search(query);
    }

    if (storedTerms.length !== 0 && query) {
      const testDuplicate = storedTerms.map(term => term === query);
      foundDuplicate = testDuplicate.some(element => element);
    }

    if (storedTerms.length !== 0 && !query) {
      return false;
    }

    if (foundDuplicate) {
      return false;
    }

    return this.props.search(query);
  }

  onChange = ({ target: { value } }) => {
    this.setState({ inputValue: value });
    if (value.length > 2) {
      this.startSearch(value);
    }
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="Search-bar">
        <input
          placeholder="Type something to search GitHub"
          value={this.state.inputValue}
          onChange={this.onChange}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

function mapStateToProps(state) {
  return {
    searchedTerm: state.searchedTerm,
    savedData: state.savedData,
  };
}

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
  return bindActionCreators({ search }, dispatch);
}

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(SearchBar);

最后一个要处理的Bug

但它有最后一个错误,我不知道如何摆脱它。当用户想要更改搜索查询并使用退格键擦除搜索字段时,我的应用程序总是会意外触发另一个API请求。这是一个例子:

https://youtu.be/uPEt0hHDOAI

我有什么想法可以摆脱这种行为?

javascript reactjs react-native lodash
1个回答
6
投票

嗯,这很容易与lodash _.debounce。 用它包装你的方法并传递你想要等待的毫秒数。 至于输入的最小长度,只有当长度大于2时才调用新方法。

这是一个小的运行示例:

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      message: '',
      inputValue: ''
    };

    this.updateMessage = _.debounce(this.updateMessage, 2000);
  }


  onChange = ({ target: { value } }) => {
    this.setState({ inputValue: value });
    if (value.length > 2) {
      this.updateMessage(value);
    }
  }


  updateMessage = message => this.setState({ message });

  render() {
    const { message, inputValue } = this.state;
    return (
      <div>
        <input placeholder="type something..." value={inputValue} onChange={this.onChange} />
        <hr/>
        <div>server call >> wait 2 seconds & min length of 2</div>
        <p>{message}</p>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/2.4.1/lodash.compat.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
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