创建队列类

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试使用具有实现入队,出队和长度功能的链接实现来实现队列类。以我对队列的了解,第一次实现时,队列指向头节点和尾节点,而头节点和尾节点最初指向无。将项目添加到队列时,一个节点指向该项目,头节点保持不变,而尾节点指向新项目。

我已经尝试使用以下代码在python中实现此功能,但是它似乎无法正常工作。我不确定我的逻辑是否错误,或者是编码错误,还是两者都有?

class Queue:
    def __init__(self, data=None):
        # Initialize this queue, and store data if it exists
        self.data = data
        self.head = None
        self.tail = None
        self.node = None
        self.length = 0

    def enqueue(self, data):              
        if self.head == None:
            self.head = Queue(data)
            self.tail = self.head
        else:
            self.node = data
            self.tail = self.node
            data = self.data
        self.length += 1

    def dequeue(self):
        item = self.head.item
        self.head = self.head.next
        self.length -= 1
        return item

    def __len__(self):
        return self.length
python queue deque enqueue
1个回答
0
投票

我会避免在类的定义内声明类的实例。在我看来,声明self.head = Queue(data)会带来麻烦,因为这可能导致声明self.head.headself.head.head.head ...您明白了。相反,我可能会把事情分开。另外,请注意,即使您在方法中调用了它们,也没有声明self.head.nextself.head.item

也许声明了两个类,一个类用于Nodes,另一个用于由Nodes构建的队列?这样可以简化一些事情。

以下是我在Python中构建队列的方法,请相信我自己的方法:

from typing import Iterable

class Node:
    def __init__(self, data=None):
        self.data = data
        self.next = None

    def __call__(self):
        return self.data

class Queue:
    def __init__(self, x=None):
        assert isinstance(x, Node) or (x == None) or isinstance(x, Iterable)
        if isinstance(x, Iterable):
            self.head = Node(x[0])
            self.tail = Node(x[0])
            self.length = 1
            self.to_queue(x[1:])
        else:
            self.head = x
            self.tail = x
            self.length = 1 if x else 0

    def enque(self, data):
        tmp = self.head
        self.head = Node(data)
        self.head.next = tmp
        self.length += 1

    def deque(self):
        if self.length <= 0:
            print("empty Queue")
            return
        tmp = self.head
        for i in range(self.length-2):
            tmp = tmp.next
        self.tail = tmp
        self.tail.next = None
        self.length -= 1
        if self.length == 0:
            self.head = None
            self.tail = None

    def to_queue(self, vals):
        for i in vals:
            self.enque(i)

    def __call__(self):
        tmp = self.head
        while (tmp):
            print(tmp.data, end=" ")
            tmp = tmp.next

    def __len__(self):
        return self.length
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