有谁知道问题出在哪里吗？

Question

我是 C# 和 Unity 的完全初学者，并且在我的商店代码中遇到了错误。如果有人能找到错误并让我知道，我将不胜感激。另外，关于代码的任何反馈都会非常有用，因为我最近才开始使用 Unity。

我目前有一个商店布局，全部位于单独的面板中，带有 3 个信息文本框，然后是一个购买按钮。我想要这样，当你点击购买时，它会检查你是否有足够的钱，如果有的话，它会显示你想要购买它的确认，然后如果你同意，它就会购买它。

目前的问题是，每当你买东西时，它会向你收取10、20、然后30，这是3件商品的价格。我存储价格值的方式是在脚本中，该脚本被复制到每个面板中 3 次，所有面板中都有值。请帮忙

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Common;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using TMPro;
using Unity.VisualScripting;

public class ShopLogic : MonoBehaviour
{
    GameObject shopUI;
    public string itemName;
    public string itemDescription;
    public int itemPrice;

    public bool ownsItem;

    GameObject objectParent;
    GameObject data;
    GameObject buttonTitle;
    GameObject buttonDescription;
    GameObject buttonPrice;

    GameObject confirmCanvas;
    GameObject confirmItemTitle;
    GameObject confirmDescription;
    GameObject confirmButton;

    public PlayerValues playerStats;

    public int currentPrice;

    void Start()
    {
        ownsItem = false;

        objectParent = transform.parent.gameObject;
        data = objectParent.transform.Find("Data").gameObject;

        buttonTitle = objectParent.transform.Find("Title").gameObject;
        buttonDescription = objectParent.transform.Find("Description").gameObject;
        buttonPrice = objectParent.transform.Find("Price").gameObject;

        shopUI = objectParent.transform.parent.gameObject;

        confirmCanvas = transform.parent.parent.Find("ConformationTab").gameObject;
        confirmButton = confirmCanvas.transform.Find("PurchaseButton").gameObject;

        confirmButton.GetComponent<Button>().onClick.AddListener(ConfirmClick);


        string titleText = data.GetComponent<ShopLogic>().itemName;
        string descriptionText = data.GetComponent<ShopLogic>().itemDescription;
        int itemPrice = data.GetComponent<ShopLogic>().itemPrice;

        buttonTitle.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = titleText;
        buttonDescription.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = descriptionText;
        buttonPrice.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = itemPrice.ToString();
    }

    public void itemClick()
    {
        int itemPrice = data.GetComponent<ShopLogic>().itemPrice;
        string itemName = data.GetComponent<ShopLogic>().itemName;
        string itemDescription = data.GetComponent<ShopLogic>().itemDescription;
        int playerCoins = playerStats.Cash;

        if (playerCoins >= currentPrice)
        {
            Confirm(itemPrice, itemName, itemDescription);
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.Log("Insufficient coins.");
        }
    }
    public void Confirm(int price, string itemName, string itemDescription)
    {
        currentPrice = price;
        confirmItemTitle = confirmCanvas.transform.Find("ItemTitle").gameObject;
        confirmDescription = confirmCanvas.transform.Find("ItemDescription").gameObject;

        confirmItemTitle.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = itemName;
        confirmDescription.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = itemDescription;
        confirmCanvas.transform.SetParent(transform.parent);
        confirmCanvas.SetActive(true);
    }

    public void ConfirmClick()
    {
        ownsItem = true;
        playerStats.Cash -= currentPrice;
        confirmCanvas.transform.SetParent(shopUI.transform);
        confirmCanvas.SetActive(false);

        Debug.Log("Player charged: " + currentPrice);
    }
}````

Answer 1

基本上这个脚本就是 ShopLogic，那么为什么你继续使用 GetComponent 来获取另一个 ShopLogic 并从那里读取值呢？此外，当您将名称“itemPrice”、“itemName”、“itemDescription”声明为字段时，您会继续重复使用名称“itemPrice”、“itemName”、“itemDescription”作为局部变量，如果您不小心，这可能会很棘手并导致故障。 从这样的清理开始，检查现在是否有效

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Common;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using TMPro;
using Unity.VisualScripting;

public class ShopLogic : MonoBehaviour
{
    GameObject shopUI;
    public string itemName;
    public string itemDescription;
    public int itemPrice;

    public bool ownsItem;

    GameObject objectParent;
    GameObject data;
    GameObject buttonTitle;
    GameObject buttonDescription;
    GameObject buttonPrice;

    GameObject confirmCanvas;
    GameObject confirmItemTitle;
    GameObject confirmDescription;
    GameObject confirmButton;

    public PlayerValues playerStats;

    public int currentPrice;

    void Start()
    {
        ownsItem = false;

        objectParent = transform.parent.gameObject;
        data = objectParent.transform.Find("Data").gameObject;

        buttonTitle = objectParent.transform.Find("Title").gameObject;
        buttonDescription = objectParent.transform.Find("Description").gameObject;
        buttonPrice = objectParent.transform.Find("Price").gameObject;

        shopUI = objectParent.transform.parent.gameObject;

        confirmCanvas = transform.parent.parent.Find("ConformationTab").gameObject;
        confirmButton = confirmCanvas.transform.Find("PurchaseButton").gameObject;

        confirmButton.GetComponent<Button>().onClick.AddListener(ConfirmClick);

        buttonTitle.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = itemName;
        buttonDescription.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = itemDescription;
        buttonPrice.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = itemPrice.ToString();
    }

    public void itemClick()
    {
        int playerCoins = playerStats.Cash;

        if (playerCoins >= currentPrice)
        {
            Confirm(itemPrice, itemName, itemDescription);
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.Log("Insufficient coins.");
        }
    }
    public void Confirm(int price, string confirmedItemName, string confirmendItemDescription)
    {
        currentPrice = price;
        confirmItemTitle = confirmCanvas.transform.Find("ItemTitle").gameObject;
        confirmDescription = confirmCanvas.transform.Find("ItemDescription").gameObject;

        confirmItemTitle.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = confirmedItemName;
        confirmDescription.GetComponent<TextMeshProUGUI>().text = confirmendItemDescription;
        confirmCanvas.transform.SetParent(transform.parent);
        confirmCanvas.SetActive(true);
    }

    public void ConfirmClick()
    {
        ownsItem = true;
        playerStats.Cash -= currentPrice;
        confirmCanvas.transform.SetParent(shopUI.transform);
        confirmCanvas.SetActive(false);

        Debug.Log("Player charged: " + currentPrice);
    }
}