first-chance-exception 相关问题


Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException:找不到 Mockery_1_::make 的匹配处理程序

我编写了此测试,返回以下错误: Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException:没有匹配的处理程序 找到了 Mockery_1_My_Class::make(array('valid_until'=>...


CSS 伪类组合 :first-child 和 :first-letter

我一直在研究 CSS 伪类,并尝试了一些可用的类来看看什么可以做,什么不能做。 我的问题是: 我想使用 :first-child se...


未捕获错误:未找到“Instamojo\Exception\InstamojoException”类

$authType = "应用程序/用户"; $api = Instamojo\Instamojo::init($authType,[ “client_id”=>“XXXXXQAZ”, “client_secret”=>“XXXXQWE”, ],真的); ...


带有 :first-child 和 :first-letter 的令人困惑的伪元素语法

当我遇到一个奇怪的情况时,我正在摆弄 CSS 选择器。 如果我使用 :first-child 伪元素,我需要在它前面添加一个空格才能使其工作,如果我不这样做,它将不起作用。怎么...


获取 NullPointerException:“无法调用“ParkingSpace.getSpaceNum()”,因为“pl.parkingLot[5]”为空”?

我正在用Java开发一个停车场项目,当我运行我的程序时,我收到以下错误消息: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke...


通过更少的 Java API 调用来映射 Google 云端硬盘内容的有效方法

大家好,我有一个代码,用于列出共享驱动器中存在的文件(以便稍后下载并创建相同的文件夹路径) 目前我做这样的事情: 哈希映射 大家好,我有一个代码,用于列出共享驱动器中存在的文件(以便稍后下载并创建相同的文件夹路径) 目前我正在做这样的事情: HashMap<String, Strin> foldersPathToID = new HashMap<>(); //searching all folders first saving their IDs searchAllFoldersRecursive(folderName.trim(), driveId, foldersPathToID); //then listing files in all folders HashMap<String, List<File>> pathFile = new HashMap<>(); for (Entry<String, String> pathFolder : foldersPathToID.entrySet()) { List<File> result = search(Type.FILE, pathFolder.getValue()); if (result.size() > 0) { String targetPathFolder = pathFolder.getKey().trim(); pathFile.putIfAbsent(targetPathFolder, new ArrayList<>()); for (File file : result) { pathFile.get(targetPathFolder).add(file); } } } 递归方法在哪里: private static void searchAllFoldersRecursive(String nameFold, String id, HashMap<String, String> map) throws IOException, RefreshTokenException { map.putIfAbsent(nameFold, id); List<File> result; result = search(Type.FOLDER, id); // dig deeper if (result.size() > 0) { for (File folder : result) { searchAllFoldersRecursive(nameFold + java.io.File.separator + normalizeName(folder.getName()), folder.getId(), map); } } } 搜索功能是: private static List<com.google.api.services.drive.model.File> search(Type type, String folderId) throws IOException, RefreshTokenException { String nextPageToken = "go"; List<File> driveFolders = new ArrayList<>(); com.google.api.services.drive.Drive.Files.List request = service.files() .list() .setQ("'" + folderId + "' in parents and mimeType" + (type == Type.FOLDER ? "=" : "!=") + "'application/vnd.google-apps.folder' and trashed = false") .setPageSize(100).setFields("nextPageToken, files(id, name)"); while (nextPageToken != null && nextPageToken.length() > 0) { try { FileList result = request.execute(); driveFolders.addAll(result.getFiles()); nextPageToken = result.getNextPageToken(); request.setPageToken(nextPageToken); return driveFolders; } catch (TokenResponseException tokenError) { if (tokenError.getDetails().getError().equalsIgnoreCase("invalid_grant")) { log.err("Token no more valid removing it Please retry"); java.io.File cred = new java.io.File("./tokens/StoredCredential"); if (cred.exists()) { cred.delete(); } throw new RefreshTokenException("Creds invalid will retry re allow for the token"); } log.err("Error while geting response with token for folder id : " + folderId, tokenError); nextPageToken = null; } catch (Exception e) { log.err("Error while reading folder id : " + folderId, e); nextPageToken = null; } } return new ArrayList<>(); } 我确信有一种方法可以通过很少的 api 调用(甚至可能是一个调用?)对每个文件(使用文件夹树路径)进行正确的映射,因为在我的版本中,我花了很多时间进行调用 service.files().list().setQ("'" + folderId+ "' in parents and mimeType" + (type == Type.FOLDER ? "=" : "!=") + "'application/vnd.google-apps.folder' and trashed = false").setPageSize(100).setFields("nextPageToken, files(id, name)"); 每个子文件夹至少一次......并且递归搜索所有内容需要很长时间。最后,映射比下载本身花费的时间更多...... 我搜索了文档,也在此处搜索,但没有找到任何内容来列出具有一个库的所有驱动器调用任何想法? 我想使用专用的 java API 来获取共享 GoogleDrive 中的所有文件及其相对路径,但调用次数尽可能少。 提前感谢您的时间和答复 我建议您使用高效的数据结构和逻辑来构建文件夹树并将文件映射到其路径,如下所示 private static void mapDriveContent(String driveId) throws IOException { // HashMap to store folder ID to path mapping HashMap<String, String> idToPath = new HashMap<>(); // HashMap to store files based on their paths HashMap<String, List<File>> pathToFile = new HashMap<>(); // Fetch all files and folders in the drive List<File> allFiles = fetchAllFiles(driveId); // Build folder path mapping and organize files for (File file : allFiles) { String parentId = (file.getParents() != null && !file.getParents().isEmpty()) ? file.getParents().get(0) : null; String path = buildPath(file, parentId, idToPath); if (file.getMimeType().equals("application/vnd.google-apps.folder")) { idToPath.put(file.getId(), path); } else { pathToFile.computeIfAbsent(path, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(file); } } // Now, pathToFile contains the mapping of paths to files // Your logic to handle these files goes here } private static List<File> fetchAllFiles(String driveId) throws IOException { // Implement fetching all files and folders here // Make sure to handle pagination if necessary // ... } private static String buildPath(File file, String parentId, HashMap<String, String> idToPath) { // Build the file path based on its parent ID and the idToPath mapping // ... }


Windows 7 无法创建 SSL/TLS 安全通道。”} System.Net.WebException

我正在运行 Windows 7 64 位专业版并尝试编写 RSS Feed 阅读器 这是错误消息 - $Exception {“请求被中止:无法创建 SSL/TLS 安全通道。”} System.Net。


Laravel 的 dd() 仅显示 foreach() 中的第一次迭代

我有像这样的sql命令 $kos = DB::select('SELECT team,round,SUM(points) AS 总积分 WHERE round="first" GROUP by team ORDER BY Total desc, run_rate desc limit 4'); 当我打电话时...


为什么添加另一个简单的构造函数会使简单的类不再是文字类型?

只需添加 MyPair(const A& first, const B& secondary) 函数即可使“MyPair”不再是文字类型。 为什么? 模板 类 MyPair { 公众:首先...


无法使用 BS4 从巴塞罗那足球俱乐部网站获取西甲积分表的正确数据

我正在尝试从 https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/stands 网站提取积分表数据。我想提取当前表(24-25)的数据,但正在提取...


“使用 std::swap”如何启用参数依赖查找(ADL)?

在什么是复制和交换习惯用法中显示了以下示例: friend void swap(dumb_array&first,dumb_array&second) // 不抛出异常 { // 启用 ADL(在我们的例子中不是必需的,但很好的做法...


脚本无法在我的引导模式中工作

希望这不是一个愚蠢的问题,但我已经没有主意了...... 所以我有这个模式: 1.scala.html 希望这不是一个愚蠢的问题,但我已经没有主意了...... 所以我有这个模式: 1.scala.html <div class="feat" id="cor" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="add conference role"><div data-toggle="modal" data-target="#conf-role-menu-modal">Conference Role</div></div> <div class="modal fade" id="conf-role-menu-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body-conf-role-menu"> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $(".modal-body-conf-role-menu").load("@routes.Application.areaConferenceRole(id,idenv)"); }); </script> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> 使用模态主体中的脚本,我尝试加载此页面: 2.scala.html @(id:String, idenv:String) @Main("Add area") { <form action="@routes.Application.areaPostConferenceRole(id,idenv)" method="POST"> First Name: <input type="text" name="first_name" id="first" class="form-control"> Last Name : <input name="last_name" class="form-control"> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // Handler for .ready() called. $( "#first" ).focus(function() { alert( "Handler for .focus() called." ); }); }); </script> </form> } 页面加载正常。我在我的模态中看到它...... 问题是我的页面 2.scala.html 中的脚本无法运行。我不明白为什么......如果我从我尝试在模态中加载的页面之外尝试它们,它们就会起作用...... $( document ).ready(function(){}); 永远不会在模态中到达,因为加载页面时已经触发了此事件(模态在之后加载...) 尝试直接插入脚本,如下所示: <script type="text/javascript"> $( "#first" ).focus(function() { alert( "Handler for .focus() called." ); }); </script> 当引导模式弹出时,shown.bs.modal事件将被触发。这是例子。 $('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () { $('#myInput').trigger('focus') }) Full documentation. https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/modal/ 试试这个我已经准备好这个功能了 $('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () { // Your script here }); $(document).on('shown.bs.modal', '#myModal', function () { // Your script here });


为什么 `document.getElementByTagName` 不起作用?

我无法使用此脚本更改“p”标签内的文本 var firstItem = document.getElementByTagName('p'); firstItem.innerHTML = '添加 Javascript'; …? 我无法使用此脚本更改“p”标签内的文本 var firstItem = document.getElementByTagName('p'); firstItem.innerHTML = 'Adding Javascript'; <p> …? 您有几个编码错误。 这是一些更正的代码: <script> var firstItem = document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0]; firstItem.innerHTML = 'Adding Javascript'; </script> 正确的方法是document.getElementsByTagName('p')。 请注意“Elements”末尾的“s”。 然后,因为 document.getElementsByTagName('p') 返回一个 HTML 集合对象,所以您必须迭代该集合或进入该集合以获取特定的 DOM 对象(我在示例中使用 [0] 执行此操作)。 这是一个有效的代码片段: // change just the first <p> tag document.getElementById("test1").addEventListener("click", function(e) { var firstItem = document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0]; firstItem.innerHTML = 'Adding Javascript'; }); // change all the <p> tags document.getElementById("test2").addEventListener("click", function(e) { var items = document.getElementsByTagName('p'); for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { items[i].innerHTML = 'Setting All Items'; } }); <button id="test1">Change text of first item</button><br><br> <button id="test2">Change text of all items</button><br><br> <p>This is some text</p> <p>This is more text</p> <p>This is and more text</p>


使用selenium在联合选择/列表元素中导航

我正在使用 beautifulSoup / selenium 进行一些网络抓取,但在使用某个下拉选择菜单时遇到了困难。粗略的 HTML 如下: 我正在使用 beautifulSoup / selenium 进行一些网络抓取,但在使用某个下拉选择菜单时遇到了困难。粗略的HTML如下: <div class="selection-box" alt="selection" title="selection" role="select" tabindex="0"> <select id="select" style="display: none;"> <option value="1">First</option> <option value="2">Second</option> <option value="3" selected="selected">Third</option> </select> <div class="current">Third</div> <ul class="options" style="display: none;"> <li class="search--option" alt="First option" title="First option" aria-label="First option" role="option" tabindex="0">First</li> <li class="search--option" alt="Second option" title="Second option" aria-label="Second option" role="option" tabindex="0">Second</li> <li class="search--option selected" alt="Third option" title="Third option" aria-label="Third option" role="option" tabindex="0">Third</li> </ul> 当我通过浏览器操作菜单时,它会发生如下变化: 包装 div 类更改为“选择框活动” ul 更改为“display: block” 一旦我选择了不同的选项,这两个选项就会再次颠倒,中间的 div 和所选的 li 项目也会相应变化 我想使用selenium来选择某个选项。到目前为止,我尝试了以下方法: from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select drpBrand = driver.find_element(By.ID, "select"); css = 'select#select' # css selector of the element js = """const data_options = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('{css}')); data_options.forEach(a=>{{a.style='display:block;';}});""".format(css=css) driver.execute_script(js) drpBrand.select_by_visible_text("Third"); 这是使用各种线程的最佳方法(元素不可见:元素当前不可见并且可能无法操作 - Selenium webdriver,How to select a dropdown value in Selenium WebDriver using Java),但它仍然没有不工作。有任何想法吗?我想我还需要定位列表(除了选择之外)? 错误总是存在 selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException:消息:元素不可交互:元素当前不可见,可能无法操作 谢谢 如果我正确理解您的目标(选择下拉选项),我建议模拟本机用户行为并依赖可见元素。 下拉元素有选择器 .superstar-search--selection-box。 您应该等待它出现并单击它。 下拉选项有选择器 .superstar-search--option 。您应该等待此元素的可见性并过滤它们,例如,通过包含文本条件。 您可以通过将下拉打开选择器和下拉选项选择器定义为函数参数来构建比我编写的更复杂的函数。 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("https://www.wwe.com/superstars") wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 15) def select_dropdown_option_by_text(text): dropdown = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.superstar-search--selection-box'))) dropdown.click() options = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.superstar-search--option'))) expected_option = [element for element in options if element.text.lower() == text] expected_option[0].click() select_dropdown_option_by_text('all superstars')


如何查找给定的键是否存在于 std::map 中

我正在尝试检查给定的键是否在地图中,但有些无法做到: typedef 映射::迭代器 mi; 地图米; m.insert(make_pair("f","++--")); 一对 我正在尝试检查给定的键是否在地图中,但有些做不到: typedef map<string,string>::iterator mi; map<string, string> m; m.insert(make_pair("f","++--")); pair<mi,mi> p = m.equal_range("f");//I'm not sure if equal_range does what I want cout << p.first;//I'm getting error here 那么我怎样才能打印p中的内容呢? 使用 map::find 和 map::end: if (m.find("f") == m.end()) { // not found } else { // found } 要检查映射中是否存在特定键,请通过以下方式之一使用 count 成员函数: m.count(key) > 0 m.count(key) == 1 m.count(key) != 0 map::find的文档说:“另一个成员函数map::count可用于仅检查特定键是否存在。” map::count的文档说:“因为地图容器中的所有元素都是唯一的,所以该函数只能返回1(如果找到该元素)或零(否则)。” 要通过您知道存在的键从映射中检索值,请使用 map::at: value = m.at(key) 与 map::operator[] 不同,如果指定的键不存在,map::at 不会在映射中创建新键。 C++20 为我们提供了 std::map::contains 来做到这一点。 #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <map> int main() { std::map<int, std::string> example = {{1, "One"}, {2, "Two"}, {3, "Three"}, {42, "Don\'t Panic!!!"}}; if(example.contains(42)) { std::cout << "Found\n"; } else { std::cout << "Not found\n"; } } 您可以使用.find(): map<string,string>::iterator i = m.find("f"); if (i == m.end()) { /* Not found */ } else { /* Found, i->first is f, i->second is ++-- */ } C++17 通过带有初始化器的 If 语句进一步简化了这一点。 这样你就可以鱼与熊掌兼得了。 if ( auto it{ m.find( "key" ) }; it != std::end( m ) ) { // Use `structured binding` to get the key // and value. const auto&[ key, value ] { *it }; // Grab either the key or value stored in the pair. // The key is stored in the 'first' variable and // the 'value' is stored in the second. const auto& mkey{ it->first }; const auto& mvalue{ it->second }; // That or just grab the entire pair pointed // to by the iterator. const auto& pair{ *it }; } else { // Key was not found.. } m.find == m.end() // not found 如果您想使用其他API,请找到m.count(c)>0 if (m.count("f")>0) cout << " is an element of m.\n"; else cout << " is not an element of m.\n"; 我想你想要map::find。如果 m.find("f") 等于 m.end(),则未找到密钥。否则,find 返回一个指向找到的元素的迭代器。 错误是因为p.first是一个迭代器,它不适用于流插入。将最后一行更改为 cout << (p.first)->first;。 p 是一对迭代器,p.first 是迭代器,p.first->first 是键字符串。 一张地图对于给定的键只能有一个元素,所以 equal_range 不是很有用。它是为映射定义的,因为它是为所有关联容器定义的,但它对于多重映射更有趣。 template <typename T, typename Key> bool key_exists(const T& container, const Key& key) { return (container.find(key) != std::end(container)); } 当然,如果你想变得更奇特,你可以随时模板化一个函数,该函数也采用已找到的函数和未找到的函数,如下所示: template <typename T, typename Key, typename FoundFunction, typename NotFoundFunction> void find_and_execute(const T& container, const Key& key, FoundFunction found_function, NotFoundFunction not_found_function) { auto& it = container.find(key); if (it != std::end(container)) { found_function(key, it->second); } else { not_found_function(key); } } 并像这样使用它: std::map<int, int> some_map; find_and_execute(some_map, 1, [](int key, int value){ std::cout << "key " << key << " found, value: " << value << std::endl; }, [](int key){ std::cout << "key " << key << " not found" << std::endl; }); 这样做的缺点是想出一个好名字,“find_and_execute”很尴尬,我想不出更好的名字...... map<string, string> m; 检查 key 是否存在,并返回出现次数(map 中为 0/1): int num = m.count("f"); if (num>0) { //found } else { // not found } 检查key是否存在,并返回迭代器: map<string,string>::iterator mi = m.find("f"); if(mi != m.end()) { //found //do something to mi. } else { // not found } 在你的问题中,由坏的operator<<过载引起的错误,因为p.first是map<string, string>,你无法打印出来。尝试这个: if(p.first != p.second) { cout << p.first->first << " " << p.first->second << endl; } 小心地将查找结果与地图“m”的结尾进行比较,因为所有答案都有 上面完成 地图::迭代器 i = m.find("f"); if (i == m.end()) { } else { } 您不应该尝试执行任何操作,例如如果迭代器 i 等于 m.end() 则打印键或值,否则会导致分段错误。 比较 std::map::find 和 std::map::count 的代码,我认为第一个可能会产生一些性能优势: const_iterator find(const key_type& _Keyval) const { // find an element in nonmutable sequence that matches _Keyval const_iterator _Where = lower_bound(_Keyval); // Here one looks only for lower bound return (_Where == end() || _DEBUG_LT_PRED(this->_Getcomp(), _Keyval, this->_Key(_Where._Mynode())) ? end() : _Where); } size_type count(const key_type& _Keyval) const { // count all elements that match _Keyval _Paircc _Ans = equal_range(_Keyval); // Here both lower and upper bounds are to be found, which is presumably slower. size_type _Num = 0; _Distance(_Ans.first, _Ans.second, _Num); return (_Num); } find() 和 contains() 都可以使用。根据文档。两种方法平均时间为常数,最坏情况下为线性时间。 我知道这个问题已经有一些很好的答案,但我认为我的解决方案值得分享。 它适用于 std::map 和 std::vector<std::pair<T, U>>,并且可从 C++11 开始使用。 template <typename ForwardIterator, typename Key> bool contains_key(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Key const key) { using ValueType = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type; auto search_result = std::find_if( first, last, [&key](ValueType const& item) { return item.first == key; } ); if (search_result == last) { return false; } else { return true; } } map <int , char>::iterator itr; for(itr = MyMap.begin() ; itr!= MyMap.end() ; itr++) { if (itr->second == 'c') { cout<<itr->first<<endl; } } 如果你想比较成对的地图,你可以使用这个方法: typedef map<double, double> TestMap; TestMap testMap; pair<map<double,double>::iterator,bool> controlMapValues; controlMapValues= testMap.insert(std::pair<double,double>(x,y)); if (controlMapValues.second == false ) { TestMap::iterator it; it = testMap.find(x); if (it->second == y) { cout<<"Given value is already exist in Map"<<endl; } } 这是一项有用的技术。


使用部分进行主动拆解/重新渲染不会重新渲染部分

这是小提琴(对警报感到抱歉)http://jsfiddle.net/PCcqJ/92/ var ractive = new Ractive({ 模板:'#templateOne', 部分:{ aPartial:'哦,看,partia... 这是小提琴(抱歉有警报)http://jsfiddle.net/PCcqJ/92/ var ractive = new Ractive({ template: '#templateOne', partials: { aPartial: '<div>Oh look, the partial is rendered!</div>' } }); function cb() { alert('but now we unrender'); ractive.once('complete', function() { alert('we rendered again, and now you can\'t see the partial content'); }); ractive.render('container'); } ractive.render('container'); ractive.once('complete', function() { alert('so we render the first time, and you can see the partial'); ractive.unrender().then(cb); }); 此处的部分不会重新渲染。为什么是这样?部分仍在部分对象中,并且它们尚未渲染,那么什么会阻止它们再次渲染? 这个小提琴会渲染、取消渲染,然后重新渲染,每次发生其中一种情况时都会向您发出警报。 我做了一个工作jsfiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/43gLqbku/1/ <div id='container'></div> <script id="templateOne" type="x-template"> {{>aPartial}} </script> var ractive = new Ractive({ el:"#container", template: '#templateOne', partials: { aPartial: '<div>Oh look, the partial is rendered!</div>' } }); function cb() { alert('but now we unrender'); ractive.once('complete', function() { alert('we rendered again, and now you can\'t see the partial content'); }); ractive.render('container'); } //ractive.partials.part = '<div>this is a partial</div>'; ractive.once('complete', function() { alert('so we render the first time, and you can see the partial'); ractive.unrender().then(cb); }); 在调用render之前需要调用ractive.once('completed') 你不需要 ractive.render("container");在活动代码下,因为它在第一次运行时自动呈现 在你的jsfiddle中你导入的ractive不起作用 你没有在 jsFiddle 活动代码中包含 el:"#container"


Angular 材质选项卡 - 响应式选项卡更改

我在 mat-tab-group 中有两个选项卡: 我在 mat-tab-group 中有两个选项卡: <mat-tab-group animationDuration="0ms" [disablePagination]="false" mat-stretch-tabs="false" mat-align-tabs="start" > <mat-tab label="First tab"> <ng-template matTabContent> <app-first-tab /> </ng-template> </mat-tab> <mat-tab label="Second tab"> <ng-template matTabContent> <app-second-tab /> </ng-template> </mat-tab> </mat-tab-group> 在第一个选项卡上,我生成了很多组件,因此需要一些时间才能完全渲染。 当我选择第二个选项卡并返回第一个选项卡时,应用程序会冻结(几秒钟),直到所有内容都呈现出来。 是否可以显示例如。标题(它的更多-更少的静态),一些微调器,当所有内容都渲染时,隐藏微调器?或者让用户以某种方式知道发生了什么事? 示例:https://stackblitz.com/edit/stackblitz-starters-sb2saw ..仅用于测试目的。 非常感谢。 您遇到的问题有两个部分: 您的异步请求的模拟实际上是使用同步函数(for循环),该函数在访问服务时正在运行。这不是标准 Observable 在野外的工作方式,也是选项卡之间漫长等待的根源。 您可以利用容器和模板在加载异步变量时显示加载微调器。 HTML 示例: <ng-container *ngIf="data$ | async as data; else loading"> <table> <thead> <th>ID</th> <th>Code</th> <th>Buttons</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr *ngFor="let item of data"> <td>{{ item.id }}</td> <td>{{ item.code }}</td> <td> @for (idx of buttonCount; track idx; let index = $index) { <button>{{ idx }}</button> } </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </ng-container> <ng-template #loading><mat-spinner></mat-spinner></ng-template> 更新了服务以更好地模拟异步数据(也可以作为 Observable 共享): async fetchData(): Promise<ApiModel[]> { let result: ApiModel[] = []; for (let i = 1; i <= this.cnt; i++) { result.push({ id: i, code: `item_${i}` }); } return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => resolve(result), Math.random() * 5000); }); } 结果是立即交换选项卡,在加载数据时显示一个微调器图标: StackBlitz 叉子链接


Tailwind 和 CSS 动画环偏移缩小

<div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-xl bg-[#101638] px-5 pb-8 pt-7"> <div class="relative mb-5 cursor-pointer"> <img class="mx-auto max-w-[90px] rounded-full p-1 ring ring-offset-8 ring-offset-[#101638] hover:ring-offset-0 ring-[#133e8d] md:max-w-[114px]" src="/images/Avatar1.png" alt="Bordered avatar"> <div class="absolute bottom-1 right-2 rounded-full bg-blue-600 px-2 py-1 ring-4 ring-[#0d1129]"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-message-dots text-white" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="message-dots" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path class="" fill="currentColor" d="M0 64C0 28.7 28.7 0 64 0H448c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V352c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H309.3L185.6 508.8c-4.8 3.6-11.3 4.2-16.8 1.5s-8.8-8.2-8.8-14.3V416H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V64zM128 240a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64zm128 0a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64zm160-32a32 32 0 1 0 -64 0 32 32 0 1 0 64 0z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <div> <h1 class="font-bold">First Name</h1> </div> <div> <h1>Name</h1> </div> <div> <h1 class="text-[#636da8]">Project Mngr</h1> </div> </div> 如何为任何 css/tailwind 解决方案的偏移环的过渡设置动画? 例如,这 2 个缩略图,左边的缩略图悬停在其上,右边的缩略图是初始状态。我希望它在缩略图悬停时有一个缩小的动画,而不是我当前的动画,因为它非常突然 您可以考虑应用包含 transition-property 的 box-shadow CSS 值,例如 transition 或 transition-all Tailwind 类,以及非 0 transition-duration,上述类名也设置了: <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com/3.4.1"></script> <div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-xl bg-[#101638] px-5 pb-8 pt-7"> <div class="relative mb-5 cursor-pointer"> <img class="mx-auto max-w-[90px] rounded-full p-1 ring ring-offset-8 ring-offset-[#101638] hover:ring-offset-0 ring-[#133e8d] md:max-w-[114px] transition" src="https://picsum.photos/90/90" alt="Bordered avatar"> <div class="absolute bottom-1 right-2 rounded-full bg-blue-600 px-2 py-1 ring-4 ring-[#0d1129]"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-message-dots text-white" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="message-dots" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path class="" fill="currentColor" d="M0 64C0 28.7 28.7 0 64 0H448c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V352c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H309.3L185.6 508.8c-4.8 3.6-11.3 4.2-16.8 1.5s-8.8-8.2-8.8-14.3V416H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V64zM128 240a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64zm128 0a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64zm160-32a32 32 0 1 0 -64 0 32 32 0 1 0 64 0z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <div> <h1 class="font-bold">First Name</h1> </div> <div> <h1>Name</h1> </div> <div> <h1 class="text-[#636da8]">Project Mngr</h1> </div> </div> 否则,您可以考虑通过 transition-property: box-shadow Tailwind 类应用 transition-duration: 150ms; 和 transition-[box-shadow](以及其他属性)以仅转换 box-shadow: <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com/3.4.1"></script> <div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-xl bg-[#101638] px-5 pb-8 pt-7"> <div class="relative mb-5 cursor-pointer"> <img class="mx-auto max-w-[90px] rounded-full p-1 ring ring-offset-8 ring-offset-[#101638] hover:ring-offset-0 ring-[#133e8d] md:max-w-[114px] transition-[box-shadow]" src="https://picsum.photos/90/90" alt="Bordered avatar"> <div class="absolute bottom-1 right-2 rounded-full bg-blue-600 px-2 py-1 ring-4 ring-[#0d1129]"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-message-dots text-white" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="message-dots" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path class="" fill="currentColor" d="M0 64C0 28.7 28.7 0 64 0H448c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V352c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H309.3L185.6 508.8c-4.8 3.6-11.3 4.2-16.8 1.5s-8.8-8.2-8.8-14.3V416H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V64zM128 240a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64zm128 0a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64zm160-32a32 32 0 1 0 -64 0 32 32 0 1 0 64 0z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <div> <h1 class="font-bold">First Name</h1> </div> <div> <h1>Name</h1> </div> <div> <h1 class="text-[#636da8]">Project Mngr</h1> </div> </div>


在 .NET 6 中使用 xsltc.exe 生成的程序集(XSLT 样式表)

我有一个 XSLT 样式表“Stylesheet.xsl”,我已使用 xsltc.exe 将其编译为“Stylesheet.dll” 该 DLL 包含在我的 .NET 6 中(net6.0 我有一个 XSLT 样式表“Stylesheet.xsl”,我已使用 xsltc.exe 将其编译为“Stylesheet.dll” 该 DLL 包含在我的 .NET 6 (<TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>) 项目中,用法如下: var xslCompiledTransform = new XslCompiledTransform(); xslCompiledTransform.Load(typeof(Stylesheet)); // ↑ System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Data.SqlXml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'. The system cannot find the file specified. xslCompiledTransform.Transform(@"..\..\..\input.xml", @"..\..\..\output.xml"); Load方法抛出FileNotFoundException,并显示消息“无法加载文件或程序集‘System.Data.SqlXml,Version=4.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089’。系统找不到指定的文件。 ” 关于 xsltc.exe 的文档说明了以下内容: 脚本块仅在 .NET Framework 中受支持。 .NET Core 或 .NET 5 或更高版本不支持它们。 这严重暗示使用 xsltc.exe 编译的样式表应该在 .NET Core 或 .NET 5 或更高版本上工作(当不使用脚本块时),但在我的测试中却不起作用。 有谁知道为什么使用 xsltc.exe 编译的样式表不适用于 .NET 6 以及如何解决此问题? 更多详情 我在下面添加了有关我尝试过的更多详细信息。 请注意,我使用的样式表Stylesheet.xsl非常基本,没有使用特殊功能:<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output indent="yes"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <output> <xsl:for-each select="input/book"> <booktitle> <xsl:value-of select="@title" /> </booktitle> </xsl:for-each> </output> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> 生成DLL的命令: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\xsltc.exe" Stylesheet.xsl 在 SDK 样式的 .csproj 文件中引用 DLL: <ItemGroup> <Reference Include="Stylesheet"> <HintPath>.\Stylesheet.dll</HintPath> </Reference> </ItemGroup> input.xml:<input> <book title="First Title" /> <book title="Second Title" /> </input> output.xml 使用未编译的样式表执行转换时:<output> <booktitle>First Title</booktitle> <booktitle>Second Title</booktitle> </output> 我已经研究并发现其他人也有同样的问题,但还没有找到解决方案或解释为什么 Microsoft 文档隐式声明它应该可以工作,而在我的测试中却不起作用。 https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/68129 在.NET Core 2.2中使用xsltc.exe生成的程序集? XslCompiledTransform.Load(type):无法加载文件或程序集“System.Data.SqlXml” System.IO.FileNotFoundException的堆栈跟踪: at System.Delegate.BindToMethodInfo(Object target, IRuntimeMethodInfo method, RuntimeType methodType, DelegateBindingFlags flags) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.CreateDelegateInternal(Type delegateType, Object firstArgument, DelegateBindingFlags bindingFlags) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.CreateDelegate(Type delegateType) at System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform.Load(MethodInfo executeMethod, Byte[] queryData, Type[] earlyBoundTypes) at System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform.Load(Type compiledStylesheet) at TestXslDotnet6.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\UserNameRedacted\Path\To\Repo\TestXslDotnet6\TestXslDotnet6\Program.cs:line 10 根据 GitHub 问题 .NET 6 不支持 XslCompiledTransform.Load(type(myXsltCompiled_dll)) 中的信息,看起来好像不支持,也不会支持。 2022年4月18日的评论说: 程序集 System.Data.SqlXml 包含命名空间 System.Xml.Xsl.Runtime,该命名空间在 .NET Core 中不存在。 根据移植指南,msxsl:script 在 .NET Core 上不可用。 .NET Framework 特定教程预计不起作用。 第二个人评论: 看起来 System.Data.SqlXml 是 SQLXML 的一部分,属于 据我所知,SQL Server org 不支持 .NET Core。 第三个人回复: 目前没有关于 SQLXML 和对 .NET 5+ 支持的计划, 我们还没有听到很多这方面的请求。我会 建议在此处开放用户声音以获得一些吸引力并 关于该主题的共识:https://aka.ms/sqlfeedback 所以,这就是您的答案:“msxsl:script 在 .NET Core 上不可用。.NET Framework 特定教程预计不起作用。”原因是非 .NET 组织必须使其成为可能,但没有计划这样做。他们没有意识到需求。 而且,他们承认该文档具有误导性。似乎在 2022 年 5 月对文档进行了更改,并创建了拉取请求:请注意,XSLT 脚本块仅限 .NET Framework。 我认识到这并没有为您提供解决方案或前进的道路,这令人失望。但这就是您问题的答案:.NET 6.0 根本不支持以这种方式进行转换。 虽然距离这个问题大约有两年了,但我还是想分享一下我为自己的目的所做的解决方法,因为我没有找到任何其他解决方案,可以帮助在基于 .NET Core 的转换中使用编译的 xslt dll。 因此,如果您想将 XslCompiledTransform 类与通过 xlstc.exe 生成的 dll 类型一起使用,请按照以下步骤操作: 生成dll类 xsltc.exe /class:Transform /out:Your.Assembly.dll 将 dll 反汇编为 ILL 代码 ildasm Your.Assembly.dll /out=Your.Assembly.ill 将 Your.Assembly.ill 中所有出现的 [System.Data.SqlXml] 替换为 [System.Private.Xml] 将你的IL编译回dll ilasm Your.Assembly.ill /dll 现在您可以将 Your.Assembly.dll 引用添加到您的 .NET Core 项目


SecurityException:不允许启动服务Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTER pkg=com.google.android.gms (有额外功能)}

我尝试从 Google 获取我的 GCM 注册 ID。 我的代码: 字符串SENDER_ID =“722*****53”; /** * 向 GCM 服务器异步注册应用程序。 * * 存储注册信息... 我尝试从 Google 获取我的 GCM 注册 ID。 我的代码: String SENDER_ID = "722******53"; /** * Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously. * <p> * Stores the registration ID and the app versionCode in the application's * shared preferences. */ private void registerInBackground() { new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() { @Override protected String doInBackground(Void... params) { String msg = ""; try { if (gcm == null) { gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context); } regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID); msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regid; // You should send the registration ID to your server over // HTTP, so it // can use GCM/HTTP or CCS to send messages to your app. sendRegistrationIdToBackend(); // For this demo: we don't need to send it because the // device will send // upstream messages to a server that echo back the message // using the // 'from' address in the message. // Persist the regID - no need to register again. storeRegistrationId(context, regid); } catch (IOException ex) { msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage(); // If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register. // Require the user to click a button again, or perform // exponential back-off. } return msg; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String msg) { mDisplay.append(msg + "\n"); } }.execute(null, null, null); } 我收到错误: 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground() 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Not allowed to start service Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTER pkg=com.google.android.gms (has extras) } without permission com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceAsUser(ContextImpl.java:1800) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.app.ContextImpl.startService(ContextImpl.java:1772) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:480) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.b(Unknown Source) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.register(Unknown Source) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.example.gcm.DemoActivity$1.doInBackground(DemoActivity.java:177) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.example.gcm.DemoActivity$1.doInBackground(DemoActivity.java:1) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): ... 4 more 这是我的清单: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.manyexampleapp" android:installLocation="preferExternal" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" android:targetSdkVersion="18" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> <uses-permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> <uses-permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.gcm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" /> <permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.gcm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" /> <application android:name="com.zoomer.ifs.BaseApplication" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" /> <activity android:name="com.zoomer.ifs.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize" android:launchMode="singleTop"> <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <!-- PUSH --> <!-- WakefulBroadcastReceiver that will receive intents from GCM services and hand them to the custom IntentService. The com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND permission is necessary so only GCM services can send data messages for the app. --> <receiver android:name="com.example.gcm.GcmBroadcastReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" > <intent-filter> <!-- Receives the actual messages. --> <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" /> <category android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <service android:name="com.example.gcm.GcmIntentService" /> <activity android:name="com.example.gcm.DemoActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- DB --> <activity android:name="com.example.db.DbActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.http.RestGetActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.fb.FacebookLoginActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.http.SendFeedbackActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <activity android:name="com.zoomer.general.SearchNearbyOffersActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.facebook.LoginActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.StoresListActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.fb.ShareActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.notifications.NotificationsActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.fb2.no_use.MainActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.zoomer.offers.OffersListActivity" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.http.SearchNearbyOffersActivity" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <service android:name="com.example.geo.LocationService" android:enabled="true" /> <receiver android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.BootReceiver" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <action android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.LocationService.LOCATION_BROAD_MSG" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <meta-data android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId" android:value="@string/app_id" /> </application> </manifest> 改变 <uses-permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> 到 <!-- This app has permission to register and receive data message. --> <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> 您收到异常是因为您尚未定义所需的权限 如果应用程序开发后安装了播放服务, 可能会发生 com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE 权限已被授予但 android 仍在抱怨同样的错误。 在这种情况下,您必须完全重新安装开发的应用程序才能使此权限发挥作用。 我认为你必须检查 Kotlin 版本兼容性。


Struts 2 与 Apache Shiro 集成时如何显示结果页面

使用: struts2 2.5.10, 春天 4.x, struts2-spring-插件2.5.10, 希罗1.4.0, Shiro-Spring 1.4.0。 网络.xml: 使用: struts2 2.5.10, 春季 4.x, struts2-spring-插件2.5.10, 四郎1.4.0, shiro-spring 1.4.0. web.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <!-- shiro filter mapping has to be first --> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher> <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> beanx.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd "> <bean name="loginAction" class="example.shiro.action.LoginAction" > </bean> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp" /> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /login.jsp = authc /logout = logout /* = authc </value> </property> </bean> <bean id="iniRealm" class="org.apache.shiro.realm.text.IniRealm"> <property name="resourcePath" value="classpath:shiro.ini" /> </bean> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="realm" ref="iniRealm" /> </bean> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> </beans> struts.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="default" extends="struts-default"> <action name="list" class="loginAction" method="list"> <result name="success">/success.jsp</result> <result name="error">error.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts> index.jsp: <body> <s:action name="list" /> </body> login.jsp 看起来像: <form name="loginform" action="" method="post"> <table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td>Username:</td> <td><input type="text" name="username" maxlength="30"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Password:</td> <td><input type="password" name="password" maxlength="30"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="left"><input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe"><font size="2">Remember Me</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="right"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Login"></td> </tr> </table> </form> LoginAction.list(): public String list() { Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); if(currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {System.out.println("user : "+currentUser.getPrincipal()); System.out.println("You are authenticated!"); } else { System.out.println("Hey hacker, hands up!"); } return "success"; } shiro.ini: [users] root=123,admin guest=456,guest frank=789,roleA,roleB # role name=permission1,permission2,..,permissionN [roles] admin=* roleA=lightsaber:* roleB=winnebago:drive:eagle5 index.jsp、login.jsp、success.jsp放在webapp下 我想要的是:输入LoginAction.list()需要进行身份验证,如果登录成功,则运行LoginAction.list()并返回"success"然后显示定义为Struts操作结果的success.jsp。 现在登录成功后可以执行LoginAction.list(),但是success.jsp不显示,浏览器是空白页面。 为什么? 我找到了原因:我在index.jsp中使用了<s:action name="list" />,但是struts文档说如果我们想用<s:action>看到结果页面,那么我们必须将其属性executeResult设置为true,即就像<s:action name="list" executeResult="true"/>。 在我看来,这有点奇怪,这个属性默认应该是 true。 有一个示例,您应该如何使用 Shiro applicationContext.xml 进行配置: <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> # some example chain definitions: /admin/** = authc, roles[admin] /** = authc # more URL-to-FilterChain definitions here </value> </property> 以 /admin/ 开头的 URL 通过角色 admin 进行保护,任何其他 URL 均不受保护。如果 Struts 操作和结果 JSP 不在受保护区域中,则会显示它们。


HTML如何使用javascript清除输入?

我有这个输入,每次我们点击它里面的时候它都会被清除。 问题: 我只想在 value = [email protected] 时清除 函数clearThis(tar...</desc> <question vote="47"> <p>我有这个INPUT,每次我们点击它里面它就会清除。</p> <p>问题: 我只想在值 = <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="2d485548405d41426d485548405d4142034e4240">[电子邮件受保护]</a></p> 时清除 <pre><code>&lt;script type=&#34;text/javascript&#34;&gt; function clearThis(target) { target.value= &#34;&#34;; } &lt;/script&gt; &lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;email&#34; value=&#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="9cf9e4f9f1ecf0f3dcf9e4f9f1ecf0f3b2fff3f1">[email protected]</a>&#34; size=&#34;30&#34; onfocus=&#34;clearThis(this)&#34;&gt; </code></pre> <p>有人可以帮我做到这一点吗? 我不知道如何比较,我已经尝试过但没有成功。</p> </question> <answer tick="true" vote="57"> <pre><code>&lt;script type=&#34;text/javascript&#34;&gt; function clearThis(target) { if (target.value == &#39;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="4a2f322f273a26250a2f322f273a262564292527">[email protected]</a>&#39;) { target.value = &#34;&#34;; } } &lt;/script&gt; </code></pre> <p>这真的是您想要的吗?</p> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="18"> <p>对我来说这是最好的方法:</p> <p></p><div data-babel="false" data-lang="js" data-hide="false" data-console="false"> <div> <pre><code>&lt;form id=&#34;myForm&#34;&gt; First name: &lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;fname&#34; value=&#34;Demo&#34;&gt;&lt;br&gt; Last name: &lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;lname&#34;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#34;button&#34; onclick=&#34;myFunction()&#34; value=&#34;Reset form&#34;&gt; &lt;/form&gt; &lt;script&gt; function myFunction() { document.getElementById(&#34;myForm&#34;).reset(); } &lt;/script&gt;</code></pre> </div> </div> <p></p> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="4"> <p>您可以使用属性<pre><code>placeholder</code></pre></p> <pre><code>&lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;email&#34; placeholder=&#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="42273a272f322e2d02273a272f322e2d6c212d2f">[email protected]</a>&#34; size=&#34;30&#34; /&gt; </code></pre> <p>或者在旧版浏览器上尝试这个</p> <pre><code>&lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;email&#34; value=&#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="bdd8c5d8d0cdd1d2fdd8c5d8d0cdd1d293ded2d0">[email protected]</a>&#34; size=&#34;30&#34; onblur=&#34;if(this.value==&#39;&#39;){this.value=&#39;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="aacfd2cfc7dac6c5eacfd2cfc7dac6c584c9c5c7">[email protected]</a>&#39;;}&#34; onfocus=&#34;if(this.value==&#39;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="03667b666e736f6c43667b666e736f6c2d606c6e">[email protected]</a>&#39;){this.value=&#39;&#39;;}&#34;&gt; </code></pre> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="4"> <p>您可以使用占位符,因为它可以为您做到这一点,但对于不支持占位符的旧浏览器,请尝试以下操作:</p> <pre><code>&lt;script&gt; function clearThis(target) { if (target.value == &#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="402538252d302c2f002538252d302c2f6e232f2d">[email protected]</a>&#34;) { target.value = &#34;&#34;; } } function replace(target) { if (target.value == &#34;&#34; || target.value == null) { target.value == &#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="73160b161e031f1c33160b161e031f1c5d101c1e">[email protected]</a>&#34;; } } &lt;/script&gt; &lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;email&#34; value=&#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="ddb8a5b8b0adb1b29db8a5b8b0adb1b2f3beb2b0">[email protected]</a>&#34; size=&#34;x&#34; onfocus=&#34;clearThis(this)&#34; onblur=&#34;replace(this)&#34; /&gt; </code></pre> <p>代码说明:当文本框获得焦点时,清除该值。当文本框未聚焦且文本框为空时,替换值。</p> <p>我希望这有效,我一直遇到同样的问题,但后来我尝试了这个,它对我有用。</p> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="0"> <p>试试这个:</p> <pre><code>&lt;script type=&#34;text/javascript&#34;&gt; function clearThis(target){ if(target.value == &#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="67021f020a170b0827021f020a170b084904080a">[email protected]</a>&#34;) { target.value= &#34;&#34;; } } &lt;/script&gt; </code></pre> <p></p> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="0"> <pre><code>&lt;script type=&#34;text/javascript&#34;&gt; function clearThis(target){ if (target.value === &#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="a2c7dac7cfd2cecde2c7dac7cfd2cecd8cc1cdcf">[email protected]</a>&#34;) { target.value= &#34;&#34;; } } &lt;/script&gt; &lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;email&#34; value=&#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="c7a2bfa2aab7aba887a2bfa2aab7aba8e9a4a8aa">[email protected]</a>&#34; size=&#34;30&#34; onfocus=&#34;clearThis(this)&#34;&gt; </code></pre> <p>在这里尝试一下:<a href="http://jsfiddle.net/2K3Vp/" rel="nofollow">http://jsfiddle.net/2K3Vp/</a></p> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="0"> <p>你不需要为此烦恼。就写吧</p> <pre><code>&lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; name=&#34;email&#34; placeholder=&#34;<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="06637e636b766a6946637e636b766a692865696b">[email protected]</a>&#34; size=&#34;30&#34;&gt; </code></pre> <p>用占位符替换该值</p> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="0"> <p>不要使用 <strong>placeholder</strong> 属性清除名称文本,这是一个很好的做法</p> <pre><code>&lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; placeholder=&#34;name&#34; name=&#34;name&#34;&gt; </code></pre> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="0"> <p>我对所有这些答案感到惊讶,没有人提到最简单、现代的方法来做到这一点:</p> <pre><code>&lt;input type=&#34;text&#34; placeholder=&#34;Your Name&#34; onfocus=&#34;this.placeholder=&#39;&#39;&#34; onblur=&#34;this.placeholder=&#39;Your Name&#39;&#34; &gt; </code></pre> <p>仅当您想在用户单击远离输入后恢复原始占位符时,才需要 <pre><code>onblur</code></pre>。</p> </answer> </body></html>


错误:在此 BlocBuilder<InternetBloc> Widget<InternetBloc, InternetState> 上方找不到正确的提供程序

我在尝试将 flutter_bloc 集成到 flutter 项目中时遇到错误。 错误:在此 BlocBuilder 上方找不到正确的 Provider 我在尝试将 flutter_bloc 集成到 flutter 项目中时遇到错误。 错误:在此 BlocBuilder Widget 上方找不到正确的提供者 这是我正在使用的代码示例。 internet_state.dart abstract class InternetState{} class InitialInternetState extends InternetState{} class LostConnectionInternetState extends InternetState{} class GainConnectionInternetState extends InternetState{} internet_event.dart abstract class InternetEvent{} class LostConnectionEvent extends InternetEvent{} class GainConnectionEvent extends InternetEvent{} internet_bloc.dart class InternetBloc extends Bloc<InternetEvent, InternetState>{ final Connectivity _connectivity = Connectivity(); StreamSubscription? streamSubscription; InternetBloc() : super(InitialInternetState()){ on<GainConnectionEvent>((event, emit) => emit(GainConnectionInternetState())); on<LostConnectionEvent>((event, emit) => emit(LostConnectionInternetState())); _connectivity.onConnectivityChanged.listen((event) { if(event == ConnectivityResult.mobile || event == ConnectivityResult.wifi){ add(GainConnectionEvent()); } else { add(LostConnectionEvent()); } }); } @override Future<void> close() { streamSubscription?.cancel(); return super.close(); } } main.dart class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({super.key}); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple), useMaterial3: true, ), home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'), ); } } class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar(title: Text(title),), body: SafeArea( child: Center(child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, )), ),); } } 我明白了。 ======== 小部件库捕获异常====================================== =================== 构建 MediaQuery(MediaQueryData(size: Size(392.7, 783.3), devicePixelRatio: 2.8, textScaler: noscaling, platformBrightness: Brightness.light, padding: EdgeInsets.zero, viewPadding: EdgeInsets.zero, viewInsets: EdgeInsets 时抛出以下 ProviderNotFoundException。零,systemGestureInsets:EdgeInsets(29.8,24.0,29.8,8.0),alwaysUse24HourFormat:假,accessibleNavigation:假,highContrast:假,onOffSwitchLabels:假,disableAnimations:假,invertColors:假,boldText:假,navigationMode:传统,gestureSettings:DeviceGestureSettings (touchSlop:8.0),显示功能:[])): 错误:无法在此 BlocBuilder Widget 之上找到正确的提供程序 发生这种情况是因为您使用了不包含提供程序的 BuildContext 你的选择。有以下几种常见场景: 您在main.dart中添加了一个新的提供程序并执行了热重载。 要修复此问题,请执行热重启。 您尝试阅读的提供商处于不同的路线。 提供商具有“范围”。因此,如果您在路线中插入提供者,那么 其他路线将无法访问该提供商。 您使用了 BuildContext,它是您尝试读取的提供程序的祖先。 确保 BlocBuilder 位于您的 MultiProvider/Provider 下。 当您创建提供程序并尝试立即读取它时,通常会发生这种情况。 例如,代替: Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Provider<Example>( create: (_) => Example(), // Will throw a ProviderNotFoundError, because `context` is associated // to the widget that is the parent of `Provider<Example>` child: Text(context.watch<Example>().toString()), ); } 考虑使用builder,如下所示: Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Provider<Example>( create: (_) => Example(), // we use `builder` to obtain a new `BuildContext` that has access to the provider builder: (context, child) { // No longer throws return Text(context.watch<Example>().toString()); } ); } 如果这些解决方案都不起作用,请考虑在 StackOverflow 上寻求帮助: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/flutter The relevant error-causing widget was: SafeArea SafeArea:file:///Users/../Projects/flutterTest/bloc_test/lib/main.dart:37:13 When the exception was thrown, this was the stack: #0 Provider._inheritedElementOf (package:provider/src/provider.dart:343:7) #1 Provider.of (package:provider/src/provider.dart:293:30) #2 ReadContext.read (package:provider/src/provider.dart:649:21) #3 _BlocBuilderBaseState.initState (package:flutter_bloc/src/bloc_builder.dart:130:36) #4 StatefulElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5602:55) #5 ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5447:5) ... Normal element mounting (4 frames) #9 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4326:16) #10 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3831:20) #11 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #12 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #13 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #14 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #15 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #16 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #17 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #18 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #19 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #20 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #21 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #22 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #23 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #24 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #25 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #26 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #27 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #28 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #29 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #30 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #31 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #32 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #33 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #34 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #35 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #36 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #37 Element.updateChildren (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3964:32) #38 MultiChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6896:17) #39 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #40 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #41 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #42 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #43 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #44 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #45 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #46 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #47 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #48 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #49 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #50 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #51 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #52 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #53 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #54 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #55 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #56 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #57 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #58 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #59 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #60 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #61 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #62 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #63 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #64 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #65 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #66 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #67 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #68 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #69 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #70 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #71 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #72 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #73 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #74 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #75 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #76 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #77 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #78 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #79 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #80 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #81 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #82 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #83 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #84 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #85 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #86 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #87 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #88 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #89 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #90 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #91 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #92 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #93 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #94 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #95 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #96 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #97 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #98 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #99 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #100 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #101 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #102 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #103 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #104 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #105 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #106 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #107 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #108 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #109 BuildOwner.buildScope (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2895:19) #110 WidgetsBinding.drawFrame (package:flutter/src/widgets/binding.dart:984:21) #111 RendererBinding._handlePersistentFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/rendering/binding.dart:457:5) #112 SchedulerBinding._invokeFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:1325:15) #113 SchedulerBinding.handleDrawFrame (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:1255:9) #114 SchedulerBinding.scheduleWarmUpFrame.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:978:7) #118 _RawReceivePort._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:184:12) (elided 3 frames from class _Timer and dart:async-patch) ==================================================================================================== 我不想使用像 MultiProvider 这样的全局提供程序。 您应该在某处创建 InternetBloc 并提供它。 MultiProvider 本身并不是全局的,它只是多个。 更多信息在这里:https://bloclibrary.dev/#/flutterbloccoreconcepts?id=blocprovider 所以,如果您不想使用全局提供程序,它将看起来像这样: class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(title), ), body: SafeArea( child: Center( child: BlocProvider<InternetBloc>( create: ( context) => InternetBloc(), child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, ), ), ), ), ); } } 要使用 BlocBuilder,您需要在 Widget 树中放置一个 BlocProvider。最佳实践是将其放置得尽可能深。在您的情况下,只需将 BlocProvider 放在 BlocBuilder 之上。 此外 MultiProvider / MultiBlocProvider 不是全局 Provider。它只是一个提供多个 Provider/BlocProvider 的便捷小部件。 class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(title), ), body: SafeArea( child: Center( // Now everything below that can access the InternetBloc child: BlocProvider<InternetBloc>( create: (_) => InternetBloc(), child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, ), ), ), ), ); } }


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