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如何将对象添加到 org.springframework.ws.WebServiceMessage 的肥皂头中这是我希望最终得到的结构：如何将对象添加到org.springframework.ws.WebServiceMessage的soap标头中这是我希望最终得到的结构： <soap:Header> <credentials xmlns="http://example.com/auth"> <username>username</username> <password>password</password> </credentials> </soap:Header> 基本上，您需要在客户端中使用 WebServiceMessageCallback 在消息创建之后、发送之前修改消息。 @skaffman 已经非常准确地描述了其余代码，因此整个内容可能如下所示： public void marshalWithSoapActionHeader(MyObject o) { webServiceTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(o, new WebServiceMessageCallback() { public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage message) { try { SoapMessage soapMessage = (SoapMessage)message; SoapHeader header = soapMessage.getSoapHeader(); StringSource headerSource = new StringSource("<credentials xmlns=\"http://example.com/auth\">\n + <username>"+username+"</username>\n + <password>"+password"+</password>\n + </credentials>"); Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); transformer.transform(headerSource, header.getResult()); } catch (Exception e) { // exception handling } } }); } 就我个人而言，我发现 Spring-WS 很难满足这样的基本需求，他们应该修复 SWS-479。您可以执行以下操作： public class SoapRequestHeaderModifier implements WebServiceMessageCallback { private final String userName = "user"; private final String passWd = "passwd"; @Override public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage message) throws IOException, TransformerException { if (message instanceof SaajSoapMessage) { SaajSoapMessage soapMessage = (SaajSoapMessage) message; MimeHeaders mimeHeader = soapMessage.getSaajMessage().getMimeHeaders(); mimeHeader.setHeader("Authorization", getB64Auth(userName, passWd)); } } private String getB64Auth(String login, String pass) { String source = login + ":" + pass; String retunVal = "Basic " + Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(source.getBytes()); return retunVal; } } 然后 Object response = getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive(request, new SoapRequestHeaderModifier()); 您需要将 WebServiceMessage 转换为 SoapMessage，其中有一个 getSoapHeader() 方法可用于修改标题。反过来，SoapHeader有各种添加元素的方法，包括getResult()（可以用作Transformer.transform()操作的输出）。 I tried many options and finally below one worked for me if you have to send soap header with authentication(Provided authentication object created by wsimport) and also need to set soapaction. public Response callWebService(String url, Object request) { Response res = null; log.info("The request object is " + request.toString()); try { res = (Response) getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive(url, request,new WebServiceMessageCallback() { @Override public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage message) { try { // get the header from the SOAP message SoapHeader soapHeader = ((SoapMessage) message).getSoapHeader(); // create the header element ObjectFactory factory = new ObjectFactory(); Authentication auth = factory.createAuthentication(); auth.setUser("****"); auth.setPassword("******"); ((SoapMessage) message).setSoapAction( "soapAction"); JAXBElement<Authentication> headers = factory.createAuthentication(auth); // create a marshaller JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Authentication.class); Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller(); // marshal the headers into the specified result marshaller.marshal(headers, soapHeader.getResult()); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("error during marshalling of the SOAP headers", e); } } }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return res; } 您也可以通过创建子元素的键值映射来实现： final Map<String, String> elements = new HashMap<>(); elements.put("username", "username"); elements.put("password", "password"); 在soap标头中设置子元素的命名空间和前缀： final String LOCAL_NAME = "credentials"; final String PREFIX = ""; final String NAMESPACE = "http://example.com/auth"; 然后，您可以调用 WebServiceTemplate 的方法 marshalSendAndReceive，在其中重写 WebServiceMessageCallback 的方法 doWithMessage，如下所示： Object response = getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive(request, (message) -> { if (message instanceof SaajSoapMessage) { SaajSoapMessage saajSoapMessage = (SaajSoapMessage) message; SOAPMessage soapMessage = saajSoapMessage.getSaajMessage(); SOAPPart soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart(); if (Objects.nonNull(elements)) { try { SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = soapPart.getEnvelope(); SOAPHeader soapHeader = soapEnvelope.getHeader(); Name headerElementName = soapEnvelope.createName( LOCAL_NAME, PREFIX, NAMESPACE ); SOAPHeaderElement soapHeaderElement = soapHeader.addHeaderElement(headerElementName); elements.forEach((key, value) -> { try { SOAPElement element = soapHeaderElement.addChildElement(key, PREFIX); element.addTextNode(value); } catch (SOAPException e) { // error handling } }); soapMessage.saveChanges(); } catch (SOAPException e) { // error handling } } } }); 上述步骤导致： <env:Envelope xmlns:env="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> <env:Header> <credentials xmlns="http://example.com/auth"> <password>password</password> <username>username</username> </credentials> </env:Header> <env:Body>  </env:Body> </env:Envelope> Response response = (Response)getWebServiceTemplate() .marshalSendAndReceive(request, new HeaderModifier()); 创建类 HeaderModifier 并重写 doWithMessage public class HeaderModifier implements WebServiceMessageCallback { private static PrintStream out = System.out; @Override public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage message) throws IOException { SaajSoapMessage soapMessage = (SaajSoapMessage) message; SoapEnvelope soapEnvelope = soapMessage.getEnvelope(); SoapHeader soapHeader = soapEnvelope.getHeader(); //Initialize QName for Action and To QName action = new QName("{uri}","Action","{actionname}"); QName to = new QName("{uri}","To","{actionname}"); soapHeader.addNamespaceDeclaration("{actionname}", "{uri}"); SoapHeaderElement soapHeaderElementAction = soapHeader.addHeaderElement(action); SoapHeaderElement soapHeaderElementTo = soapHeader.addHeaderElement(to); soapHeaderElementAction.setText("{text inside the tags}"); soapHeaderElementTo.setText("{text inside the tags}"); soapMessage.setSoapAction("{add soap action uri}"); soapMessage.writeTo(out); } }

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