PyGame 中的模糊

Question

我正在 PyGame 中做一个简短的介绍，我需要模糊一些静态线。找了两天了，没有找到任何东西。

PyGame 是否有内置方法来模糊形状或表面？我需要手动完成吗？解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？

澄清一下，我不是在寻找运动模糊 - 我只需要一个简单的就地模糊，几乎就像发光效果。

Answer 1

2023 更新： 如果您使用 pygame-ce，函数

pygame.transform.box_blur

和

pygame.transform.gaussian_blur

已在 2.2.0 版本中添加。

---

没有内置方法可以模糊

Surface

。

解决方法是：

• 用

  Surface

  缩放

  pygame.transform.smoothscale，然后恢复到原来的大小（丑陋）

• 迭代每个像素，获取相邻像素的颜色，计算红色、绿色和蓝色的平均值，并设置该像素的颜色（如果不使用

  numpy

  之类的东西，速度会很慢）

我建议使用Python Imaging Library (PIL)，因为它很好而且速度很快。

这是一个简单且运行的示例：

import pygame
from PIL import Image, ImageFilter

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((512, 512))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

compressed = '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'
size, image_mode, raw = (128, 128), 'RGBA', compressed.decode("base64").decode("zlib")

# create the original pygame surface
surf = pygame.image.fromstring(raw, size, image_mode)

# create a PIL image and blur it
pil_blured = Image.fromstring("RGBA", size, raw).filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=6))

# convert it back to a pygame surface
other = pygame.image.fromstring(pil_blured.tostring("raw", image_mode), size, image_mode)

pygame.time.set_timer(pygame.USEREVENT, 1000)

while True:
    for e in pygame.event.get():
        if e.type == pygame.USEREVENT: surf, other = other, surf
        if e.type == pygame.QUIT: break
    else:
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
        screen.blit(surf, (192, 192))
        pygame.display.flip()
        clock.tick(60)
        continue
    break

---

提示：如果您使用的是 Windows 并且想要安装 PIL，请从 here 下载并通过

安装

pip install Pillow-2.8.2-cp27-none-win32.whl

或您下载的任何版本（在 Windows 上安装 PIL 可能是一个很棒的 PITA）。

Answer 2

@sloth 有 python 3 版本的代码：

import sys

import base64
import zlib

import pygame
from PIL import Image, ImageFilter

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((512, 512))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

compressed = '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'
zlib_data = base64.b64decode(compressed)
size, image_mode, raw = (128, 128), 'RGBA', zlib.decompress(zlib_data)

# create the original pygame surface
surf = pygame.image.fromstring(raw, size, image_mode)

# create a PIL image and blur it
pil_blured = Image.frombytes("RGBA", size, raw).filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=6))

# convert it back to a pygame surface
other = pygame.image.fromstring(pil_blured.tobytes("raw", image_mode), size, image_mode)

pygame.time.set_timer(pygame.USEREVENT, 1000)

while True:
    for e in pygame.event.get():
        if e.type == pygame.USEREVENT: 
            surf, other = other, surf
        if e.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()
            break
    else:
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
        screen.blit(surf, (192, 192))
        pygame.display.flip()
        clock.tick(60)
        continue
    break