dm-tree 构建轮子失败

Question

我尝试安装 keras 但出现以下错误

我尝试安装 keras 但出现错误。 我还安装了轮子。 我也无法安装tensorflow。 python setup.py bdist_wheel 没有运行成功。

Answer 1

我也有同样的问题。这是我得到的：

pip 安装 keras

Collecting keras
Using cached keras-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.8 kB)
Collecting absl-py (from keras)
Using cached absl_py-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.3 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\samoni\appdata\local\programs\python\python312\lib\site-packages (from keras) (1.26.2)
Collecting rich (from keras)
Using cached rich-13.7.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (18 kB)
Collecting namex (from keras)
Using cached namex-0.0.7-py3-none-any.whl (5.8 kB)
Collecting h5py (from keras)
Using cached h5py-3.10.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (2.5 kB)
Collecting dm-tree (from keras)
  Using cached dm-tree-0.1.8.tar.gz (35 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting markdown-it-py>=2.2.0 (from rich->keras)
  Using cached markdown_it_py-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.9 kB)
Collecting pygments<3.0.0,>=2.13.0 (from rich->keras)
  Using cached pygments-2.17.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.6 kB)
Collecting mdurl~=0.1 (from markdown-it-py>=2.2.0->rich->keras)
  Using cached mdurl-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (10.0 kB)
Using cached keras-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (999 kB)
Using cached absl_py-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Using cached h5py-3.10.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (2.7 MB)
Using cached rich-13.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (240 kB)
Using cached markdown_it_py-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (87 kB)
Using cached pygments-2.17.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: dm-tree
  Building wheel for dm-tree (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [70 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\tree
      copying tree\sequence.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\tree
      copying tree\tree_benchmark.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\tree
      copying tree\tree_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\tree
      copying tree\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\tree
      running build_ext
      cmake version 3.28.1

      CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
  Found CMake
  -- Building for: NMake Makefiles
  CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:4 (project):
    Running

     'nmake' '-?'

    failed with:

     no such file or directory


  CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
  -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
    File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hwk_xmq8\dm-tree_4cacfd9246c141d5bba3844e34deb4ae\setup.py", line 124, in <module>
      setuptools.setup(
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 103, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 185, in setup
      return run_commands(dist)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 201, in run_commands
      dist.run_commands()
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 969, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 963, in run_command
      super().run_command(command)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 368, in run
      self.run_command("build")
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 963, in run_command
      super().run_command(command)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py", line 131, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 963, in run_command
      super().run_command(command)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hwk_xmq8\dm-tree_4cacfd9246c141d5bba3844e34deb4ae\setup.py", line 72, in run
      self.build_extension(ext)
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hwk_xmq8\dm-tree_4cacfd9246c141d5bba3844e34deb4ae\setup.py", line 108, in build_extension
      subprocess.check_call(
    File "C:\Users\Samoni\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\subprocess.py", line 413, in check_call
      raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
  subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\Samoni\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-hwk_xmq8\\dm-tree_4cacfd9246c141d5bba3844e34deb4ae\\tree', '-DPython3_ROOT_DIR=C:\\Users\\Samoni\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312', '-DPython3_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\Samoni\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\Samoni\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-hwk_xmq8\\dm-tree_4cacfd9246c141d5bba3844e34deb4ae\\build\\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312', '-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
  [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for dm-tree
  Running setup.py clean for dm-tree
Failed to build dm-tree
ERROR: Could not build wheels for dm-tree, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based project