如何解决python numpy日期和时间ValueError

Question

我有这些代码行：

import numpy as np
f = open("scikit.csv")
f.readline() # skip the header
data = np.loadtxt(f, delimiter=",")

和前5行的scikit.csv，如下：

Date,Time,CPUUtilization_Average,CPUUtilization_Target,NetworkIn_Average,NetworkIn_Target,NetworkOut_Average,NetworkOut_Target,MemoryUtilization_Average,MemoryUtilization_Target,Final_Target,Final_Class
2017-12-07,16:55:00,17.0,low,0.0,low,0.0,low,5.47756198097301,low,10.312904877501694,low
2017-12-07,16:56:00,11.0,low,0.0,low,0.0,low,34.1503819977678,low,22.492003834477718,low
2017-12-07,16:57:00,3.0,low,0.0,low,0.0,low,34.2944535011255,low,19.045624937577248,low
2017-12-07,16:58:00,2.0,low,0.0,low,0.0,low,34.2875445714863,low,18.601948615438673,low

我想使用sklearn库，因为我的数据集是外部的，我试图使用与numpy指南相关的this (Loading from external datasets)。 但是当我想在np.loadtxt("scikit.csv", delimiter=",")中使用numpy将我的CSV转换为Python对象时，我会收到错误。 它会显示此错误：

ValueError: could not convert string to float: Date

如果我改变这样的代码：

data = np.loadtxt(f, delimiter="," ,dtype="datetime64")

它将在time列上显示另一个错误，如下：

ValueError: Error parsing datetime string "Date" at position 0

你能指导我如何在Date和Time专栏上解决这个问题吗？ 没有力量使用numpy。

Answer 1

使用numpy的方法：

import time

import numpy as np
import dateutil.parser as dparser

print('option 1')
print(np.loadtxt('scikit.csv', dtype='object', skiprows=1, delimiter=',',
          converters={0: np.datetime64,
                              1: dparser.parse}))

print('option 2')
print(np.loadtxt('scikit.csv', dtype='object', skiprows=1, delimiter=',',
          converters={0: np.datetime64,
                              1: lambda t: time.strptime(t.decode('utf-8'),
                                                         '%H:%M:%S')}))

print('option 3')
print(np.loadtxt('scikit.csv', dtype='object', skiprows=1, delimiter=','))

使用熊猫：

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('scikit.csv', parse_dates=['Date', 'Time'])
                 #converters={'Date': np.datetime64, 'Time': lambda t: pd.to_datetime(t, format='%H:%M:%S')})