strace 相关问题

strace是一个Linux / UNIX工具，用于记录和分析用户端进程进行的系统调用。

strace 输出未显示多线程应用程序中的 malloc 和 free 系统调用

我尝试使用以下代码模拟内存泄漏问题，然后调查导致内存泄漏的系统调用。包括 #包括 #包括我尝试使用以下代码模拟内存泄漏问题，然后调查导致内存泄漏的系统调用。 include <iostream> #include <thread> #include <chrono> #include <mutex> #include <ctime> class SharedObject { public: std::string currentTime; SharedObject() { // Capture current time as string auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now()); currentTime = std::ctime(&now); // Convert time to string } void displayTime() { std::cout << "Current Time: " << currentTime; } }; void threadFunction(const std::string& threadName, int totalIterations) { for (int iteration = 1; iteration <= totalIterations; ++iteration) { SharedObject* obj = new SharedObject(); // Create object std::cout << threadName << " created an object at iteration " << iteration << std::endl; obj->displayTime(); // Every 100 iterations, forget to delete the object (simulating memory leak) if (iteration % 2 == 1) { std::cout << threadName << " forgot to delete the object at iteration " << iteration << std::endl; } else { delete obj; // Delete object std::cout << threadName << " deleted the object at iteration " << iteration << std::endl; } // Sleep for 512 milliseconds std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(512)); } std::cout << threadName << " completed all iterations.\n"; }int main() { const int totalIterations = 100000; // Launch two threads std::thread thread1(threadFunction, "Thread 1", totalIterations); std::thread thread2(threadFunction, "Thread 2", totalIterations); // Wait for threads to finish thread1.join(); thread2.join(); std::cout << "Both threads completed execution.\n"; return 0; } 我已经在Linux soumajit-HP-Pavilion-Desktop-590-p0xxx 5.4.0-150-generic #167~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 24 00:51:42 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux system中编译并运行了程序发布我正在尝试使用 malloc 跟踪 free 和 strace 系统调用。以下是输出 [pid 18031] <... stat resumed> {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=312, ...}) = 0 [pid 18032] write(1, "Current Time: Tue Jan 14 23:08:3"..., 39) = 39 [pid 18031] futex(0x7fcf11c08c20, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1 <unfinished ...> [pid 18032] write(1, "Thread 2 deleted the object at i"..., 46) = 46 [pid 18031] <... futex resumed> ) = 0 [pid 18032] nanosleep({tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=512000000}, <unfinished ...> [pid 18031] write(1, "Thread 1 created an object at it"..., 45) = 45 [pid 18031] write(1, "Current Time: Tue Jan 14 23:08:3"..., 39) = 39 [pid 18031] write(1, "Thread 1 forgot to delete the ob"..., 55) = 55 [pid 18031] nanosleep({tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=512000000}, <unfinished ...> [pid 18032] <... nanosleep resumed> 0x7fcf10c7ace0) = 0 [pid 18032] stat("/etc/localtime", <unfinished ...> [pid 18031] <... nanosleep resumed> 0x7fcf1147bce0) = 0 [pid 18032] <... stat resumed> {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=312, ...}) = 0 [pid 18031] futex(0x7fcf11c08c20, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, 2, NULL <unfinished ...> [pid 18032] futex(0x7fcf11c08c20, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1 <unfinished ...> [pid 18031] <... futex resumed> ) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable) [pid 18032] <... futex resumed> ) = 0 [pid 18031] stat("/etc/localtime", <unfinished ...> [pid 18032] write(1, "Thread 2 created an object at it"..., 45 <unfinished ...> [pid 18031] <... stat resumed> {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=312, ...}) = 0 [pid 18032] <... write resumed> ) = 45 [pid 18032] write(1, "Current Time: Tue Jan 14 23:08:3"..., 39 <unfinished ...> [pid 18031] futex(0x7fcf11c08c20, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1 <unfinished ...> [pid 18032] <... write resumed> ) = 39 [pid 18031] <... futex resumed> ) = 0 [pid 18032] write(1, "Thread 2 forgot to delete the ob"..., 55 <unfinished ...> [pid 18031] futex(0x7fcf11c088c0, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, 2, NULL <unfinished ...> [pid 18032] <... write resumed> ) = 55 [pid 18032] futex(0x7fcf11c088c0, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 1 [pid 18031] <... futex resumed> ) = 0 [pid 18032] nanosleep({tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=512000000}, <unfinished ...> [pid 18031] futex(0x7fcf11c088c0, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0 [pid 18031] write(1, "Thread 1 created an object at it"..., 45) = 45 [pid 18031] write(1, "Current Time: Tue Jan 14 23:08:3"..., 39) = 39 [pid 18031] write(1, "Thread 1 deleted the object at i"..., 46) = 46 [pid 18031] nanosleep({tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=512000000}, 为什么 strace 输出中没有捕获内存分配和取消分配调用？ strace是“系统调用/信号跟踪”的缩写。有一些与内存管理相关的系统调用 (sbrk/brk/mmap)，但这些都是低级的，对于调试内存泄漏问题没有用处。如果你想跟踪内存泄漏，你可以使用 g++/clang++ 中提供的类似 AddressSanitizer 的东西： $ g++ -fsanitize=address -g -o code code.cc $ ./code ... Thread 2 completed all iterations. Thread 1 completed all iterations. Both threads completed execution. ================================================================= ==1153114==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 320 byte(s) in 10 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x75f22d59e548 in operator new(unsigned long) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:95 #1 0x56ef3081f76d in threadFunction(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int) /tmp/x.cc:24 #2 0x56ef30822e7a in void std::__invoke_impl<void, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>(std::__invoke_other, void (*&&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*&&, int&&) /usr/include/c++/13/bits/invoke.h:61 #3 0x56ef30822c4b in std::__invoke_result<void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::type std::__invoke<void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>(void (*&&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*&&, int&&) /usr/include/c++/13/bits/invoke.h:96 #4 0x56ef30822b6a in void std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int> >::_M_invoke<0ul, 1ul, 2ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul, 1ul, 2ul>) /usr/include/c++/13/bits/std_thread.h:292 #5 0x56ef30822b03 in std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int> >::operator()() /usr/include/c++/13/bits/std_thread.h:299 #6 0x56ef30822ae3 in std::thread::_State_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int> > >::_M_run() /usr/include/c++/13/bits/std_thread.h:244 #7 0x75f22d30edb3 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6+0xecdb3) (BuildId: ca77dae775ec87540acd7218fa990c40d1c94ab1) #8 0x75f22d4fea41 in asan_thread_start ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:234 #9 0x75f22cf95a93 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447 （我将迭代次数限制为10）更多信息这里。

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