Boost是一系列旨在用于C ++的高质量库。 Boost是免费的,通常被认为是“第二标准库”。
我正在尝试使用 Bazel 使用 boost.asio 构建简单的代码: 主程序 #包括 #包括 升压::asio::io_service io_service; 无效listenUDP(嘘...
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下面的示例程序工作正常,但 valgrind 显示,退出后仍然可以访问 6 个块中的 520 字节。 #包括 #包括 #包括 下面的示例程序工作正常,但是 valgrind 显示,退出后仍然可以访问 6 个块中的 520 字节。 #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <boost/log/common.hpp> #include <boost/log/sources/logger.hpp> #include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp> #include <boost/phoenix/bind/bind_member_function.hpp> #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> namespace bl = boost::log; namespace bp = boost::phoenix; enum class MySeverityLevel { panic, alert, critical, error, warning, notice, info, debug }; BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(Severity, "Severity", MySeverityLevel) BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(Channel, "Channel", std::string) class Logger { public: Logger(const std::string& CH, const MySeverityLevel SEV): m_log(bl::keywords::channel = CH), m_channel(CH), m_severityMax(SEV) { m_sink = bl::add_file_log ( bl::keywords::file_name = CH + ".log", bl::keywords::filter = bp::bind(&Logger::filter, this, Channel.or_none(), Severity.or_none()) ); } ~Logger() { this->terminate(); } void terminate() { if (m_sink) { bl::core::get()->remove_sink(m_sink); m_sink->flush(); m_sink.reset(); } } void panic(const std::string& S) { BOOST_LOG_SEV(m_log, MySeverityLevel::panic) << S; } void debug(const std::string& S) { BOOST_LOG_SEV(m_log, MySeverityLevel::debug) << S; } private: using ChannelValue = bl::value_ref<std::string, tag::Channel>; using MySeverityLevelValue = bl::value_ref<MySeverityLevel, tag::Severity>; bool filter(const ChannelValue& CH, const MySeverityLevelValue& SEV) const { if (CH && SEV) { return (CH.get() == m_channel) && (SEV.get() <= m_severityMax); } else { return false; } } bl::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::string> m_log; boost::shared_ptr<bl::sinks::sink> m_sink; const std::string m_channel; const MySeverityLevel m_severityMax; }; int main() { Logger lgA("A", MySeverityLevel::error); lgA.panic("A: Panic"); lgA.debug("A: Debug"); lgA.terminate(); } 这就是 valgrind 输出: hekto@ubuntu:~$ valgrind --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all ./tc0013 ==48934== Memcheck, a memory error detector ==48934== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al. ==48934== Using Valgrind-3.13.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info ==48934== Command: ./tc0013 ==48934== ==48934== ==48934== HEAP SUMMARY: ==48934== in use at exit: 520 bytes in 6 blocks ==48934== total heap usage: 83 allocs, 77 frees, 97,276 bytes allocated ==48934== ==48934== 8 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 6 ==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==48934== by 0x4E98C61: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135) ==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252) ==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575) ==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81) ==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120) ==48934== ==48934== 8 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 2 of 6 ==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==48934== by 0x4E9EF69: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::this_thread::get_id() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x4E8BB96: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::core::open_record(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::attribute_set const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x118DEA: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:259) ==48934== by 0x11825B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::open_record_with_channel_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&, boost::parameter::void_) (channel_feature.hpp:195) ==48934== by 0x1172B2: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (channel_feature.hpp:171) ==48934== by 0x115E8B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:253) ==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575) ==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81) ==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120) ==48934== ==48934== 16 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 3 of 6 ==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==48934== by 0x512A5BA: boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x4E98C9A: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135) ==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252) ==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575) ==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81) ==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120) ==48934== ==48934== 24 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 4 of 6 ==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==48934== by 0x4E98C84: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135) ==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252) ==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575) ==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81) ==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120) ==48934== ==48934== 24 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 5 of 6 ==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==48934== by 0x512A1BC: boost::detail::make_external_thread_data() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x512A5AD: boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x4E98C9A: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135) ==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252) ==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575) ==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81) ==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120) ==48934== ==48934== 440 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 6 of 6 ==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==48934== by 0x512A03D: boost::detail::make_external_thread_data() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x512A5AD: boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x4E98C9A: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1) ==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135) ==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252) ==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575) ==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81) ==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120) ==48934== ==48934== LEAK SUMMARY: ==48934== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==48934== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==48934== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==48934== still reachable: 520 bytes in 6 blocks ==48934== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==48934== ==48934== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v ==48934== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0) 在我的实际应用程序中,Logger类位于库中,这就是为什么我需要正确终止它(终止由systemctl执行)。但是,在退出应用程序期间,我仍然在 syslog 中看到异常: terminate called after throwing an 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